新版新目标英语八年级上册unit6知识点总结.doc

Unit6 Im going to study puter science Section A 1. be going to 的用法 be going to +do 表示将来的打算、计划或安排 常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用. When引导的从句 用一般现在时态。各种句式变换 句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He is going to take the bus there when he is free. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.表示位置移动的动词，如go , e, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。 The bus is ing. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.注意：be going to 与 will 的区别 对未来事情的预测用will + 动词原形，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. 2. when 当时”引导时间状语从句 如果主句和从句中的动作都发生在将来，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时， She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. when 与 while 的区别when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3.violin小提琴 violinist 小提琴家 piano钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 science科学 scientist科学家 drive开车 driver 司机 foreign外国 foreigner外国人4. grow up 长大 grow into 成长为 practice doing sth 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 表示动作的反复 keep doing sth 一直做某事 表示动作或者状态的持续常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.5. be sure about 确信 对有把握 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +n/pron/doing 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。 (2) be sure +宾语that 从句 肯定 有把握 主语为人=Its certain that We are sure that you can make it. (3) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth. 确保你能找出真相。(4) be sure to do sth 用于祈使句中，表示说话人对对方提出要求 务必 切记(5) be sure to do sth 表示说话人的推断 主语为人或物 Its sure to rain tomorrow. He is sure to e .他一定会来。6. take/ have acting/singing/dancing lessons 上表演/歌唱/舞蹈课 go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校7. send （过去式sent）sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄/ 送给某人 My sister sent me a bike last week.=My sister sent a bike to me last week. send for 派人去请 8. Dont worry . 别担心 worry about=be worried about 担心. He always worries about his son.= He is always worried about his son.Section B1. learn to do sth 学习做某事 I began to learn to play the piano when I was five. make the soccer team, 组建足球队，成为足球队的一员 I want to make the soccer team next year. get/ do lots of exercise 做大量的锻炼 We should get lots of exercise every day. learn another foreign language 学习第二外语（另外一门外语） get good grades 取得好成绩 2. make resolutions ( to do sth)下决心（做某事） We like making resolutions on New Years Day. keep resolutions 实现决心 I think making resolutions is easy, but keeping resolutions is hard.3. be able to 与can (1) be able to+do 用于一般现在时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，be动词和主语保持一致 I am able to speak English, but I wasnt able to speak English when I was five, I think I will be able to learn another foreign language in five years. (2)can 为情态动词，用在现在时态中，也可用在过去时态中，过去式为could I can speak English , but I couldnt speak English when I was five.4. promise (1) n 许诺，承诺 make a promise( promises) to sb 向某人许诺 keep a promise/promises keep ones promise 信守承诺(2) v 承诺，许诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise+宾语从句 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事 5. tidy (1)adj 干净的，井井有条的 My room is tidy.(=clean)(2)v 打扫，把.清理干净 Please tidy(=clean) your room when you are free .6.begin start(1) v 开始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start doing sth 开始做某事 I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began / started learning English two years ago. (2) start v 发起 start a club (3) start n 开始，开端 the start of the movie = the beginning of the movie ( beginning是n) (4) at the beginning of 在.的开始 at the beginning of the new year7. improve v 改善，提高 n improvement , 改善，提高 improve my English grade , improve my life 8.write down 写下write down your name= write your name down write it down (it为代词，只能放在中间)9.for the ing year ing 为动名词修饰名词 swimming pool, go to a cooking school 10. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事， 例如：Tell me about your English grade.11.wish (1)n 愿望 常指美好的或难以实现的愿望Best wishes for you. (2)v 希望 wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to go to the moon one day.(常指较大的愿望) I hope to get good grades next year. (3) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 My mother always wishes me to study all day long.12.fast food 快餐，熟食 Eating fast food is very popular in England.13. have to do with .与有关 have nothing to do with 与.无关 This book has to do with Edison. Your Chinese has nothing to do with me.14. take up (1) 开始，从事，take up sth 开始从事某事 I took up soccer when I was five. take up doing sth 开始从事做某事， I took up playing soccer when I was five.(2) 占据 This table takes up too much room.(room 为不可数名词，空间)15. planning 不可数名词 规划 better planning 合理规划 city planning, 城市规划16. weekly (1) adj 每周的，一周一次的，放在名词之前 make a weekly plan 制定每周计划(2) adv 每周地，每周一次地 He watches TV weekly.( =once a week)17. tooto太而不能 ，太而导致to 之后的动作无法完成， 主语是物时在形容词之后加for sb Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年轻-Tom太年轻-而不能完成 go to school.), =not +形容词+enough+to do sth Tom is not old (此处not old =young) enough to go to school . =so+形容词+that +sb cant do sth : Tom is so young that he cant go to school. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that she cant buy the sweater.18For this reason.因为这个原因19. question (1) n 问题，常与answer 搭配 answer my questions (2) v 怀疑，询问 He likes questioning his fathers answers.18. mean（过去式meant） v (1) 意思，含义，后常接宾语从句， I mean you are a good boy.(2) 打算用 mean to do sth I meant to help you with your English. (3) 意味着 mean doing sth Success means working hard. (4) meaning n the meaning of . 的含义19.own (1) v 拥有 The man owns a big farm.(2) adj 自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词 This is my own car. (3) owner 主人20. drive to work 开车上班， ride to school 骑车上学21.make (1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事 The man makes his son do much housework every day. (2) make +宾语+形容词 Watching TV makes me relaxing. (3) make +宾语+名词 They make Tom their cook. 他们让Tom 做他们的厨师。22.everyday every day everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.23. remember v .记得、记住 forget 用法同 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事