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1. in the countryside 在乡村,在农村 2. human being 人
3. die out 灭绝,消失 4. go for a walk 去散步
5. find out 了解(到),弄清(强调经过研究计算等得知结果真相)
6. be born 出生
7. more than 多于,超过=over(反义词组为less than“少于”)
8. look up 查阅,查找(“v.+adv.”构成的短语:名词做宾语,名词既可置于短语中间也可置于up后面;若代词作宾语,代词只能置于look与up之间。)
9. famous (adj.)著名的:be famous for因..而著名/be famous as作为..(身份)而著名
10. for example:一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,作插入语,且用逗号将其
与后面的部分隔开。
such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
11. some…others…一些…另一些…
12. learn about 了解,获悉,得知
13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
14. be sure 确信(主语是人,后接that从句,that可以省略)
15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)
16. next to 紧挨着,在..旁边=beside或close to
17. It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…的
18. look like 看起来像 / just like 正如,正像
19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
20. a number of许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;
the number of..的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。
21. be made up of 由…组成
1. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活 2. play chess 下国际象棋
3. a long time ago 很早以前 4. challenge…to…向(某人)挑战
5. win the game 赢得比赛 6. a grain of rice一粒米
7. double the amount 数量的两倍 8. so that 为的是,以便
9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. ask sb. for help 向某人求救
11. for sure 确保,无疑 12. give sb. good advice 给某人好的建议
13. make money = earn money 赚钱 14. follow one’s advice 接受某人建议
15. not… any more 不再 16. work hard 努力工作
17. take place发生 18. all the year round 全年
19. take…to… 带…去… 20.in a year 一年后
21. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 22. in this way 用这种方法
23. at first 起初,起先 24. copy down 抄写,誊写
25. a number of = many 许多(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
the number of … ..的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,强调数量)
the amount of… ..的数量(后接不可数名词,强调总量)
26. be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made of 由…制成 (看得出原材料)
27. enough + 名词 + to do sth 足够…干某事
形容词+enough
28. would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
29. the rest of+不可数名词+动词单数+其他
the rest of+可数名词复数+动词复数+其他 剩余的…
30. instead of 代替…,而不是…(后接名词、代词、动名词) instead of doing sth.
1. work as 从事…工作
2. be unaware of 没意识到,为觉察到
3. depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于,视…而定
4. in addition 除…以外(还)
5. grand total 总计,共计
6. look forward to(介词)+ n/doing 盼望,期待
7. be made of 由 …制成
8. what about=how about + n/doing …怎么样?
9. as well 也,又
10. be short of 缺少,缺乏
11. in front of 在…前面(外部) 12. be bad for 对…有坏处
in the front of 在…前面(内部) be good for对…有好处
13. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
15. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
16. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够干某事
17. without (prep.) 没有,不
18. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
have a great time=have a wonderful time “过得开心,玩得愉快”
19.“花费”句型: sth. cost(s) sb. some money
sb. spend(s)/spent time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.
sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth. / pay for sth.
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
20. how often “多久一次”,询问事情发生的频率,always /once a week等回答;
how soon“多久以后”,“in+时间段”回答。
21. What do/does/did+主语+think of sb./sth.? “…对某人/某物有什么看法?
1. since then 自那以来 2. instead of prep.代替,作为…的替换
3. in the daytime 在白天 4. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
5. at the same time 同时 6. keep…off 使…不接近,远离
7.each othe互相,彼此 8. live a … life 过着…的生活
9. of course当然,当然可以 of course not当然不
10. invent“发明”,强调发明或创造不曾存在的东西
discover“发现”,强调先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西
11. allow 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
12. “到达” arrive 不及物动词,后需加介词in或at再接表示地点的名词;
get 不及物动词,后接介词to,再接表示地点的名词;
reach 及物动词,后直接加表示地点的名词。
13. make+sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物处于…状态”
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. 用某物来做某事
15. throw away 扔掉 16. turn into 变成
17. English-speaking 说英语的(合成形容词,作前置定语)English-speaking countries
18. lead to 导致,引起,通向(to为介词)
19. make a mess 弄得一团糟
20. imagine doing sth 想象做某事
21. in the early 19th century在19世纪早期
22. right now 此时此刻,现在
23. refer to 提到,谈及,描述(to为介词)
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