仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点.doc

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11. be going to do 打算做某事2. See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3. cheer sb on为.加油4. Play against=fight against 与.对抗/大战5. Be against-Be for 反对赞同6. practice+doing 练习做.7. Prefer+doing 跟喜欢.8. Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9. which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛 加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者12. Perfer to do 宁愿做.13. Know about. 知道/了解有关于.14. 时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有.17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做.18. Be sure that+宾语从句 确信.19. Be sure to do 肯定要做.20. Be sure of/about 对.有把握21. At the weekend 在周末22. Make sb/sth+adj 使.处在什么状态 23. Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使.保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种.的方法25. Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26. Play for 为.效力27. Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28. Excited（人）；exciting（物）29. Leave for动身做某地 ；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21. Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 2. fall ill=be ill 生病3. One of+n.复数 .其中之一4. Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6. V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7. Sure=certainly=of course 当然8. Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9. Never mind=its nothing=its doesnt matter 没关系10. Throw.around/about 乱扔11. Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12. Be sorry for/about. 对.感到内疚13. What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=whats the meaning of.? 意思是什么？14. Shout at sb. 斥责某人15. Do/try ones best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16. Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18. be angry with 因.而生气19. With the help of sb.=with onehelp 在某人的帮助下20. Say.to sb. 对某人说.21. Come into being=be born 形成/产生22. So.that. 如此.以致.=to.too. 太.而不能.23. A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24. Over=more than 超过25. Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26. Throw.through. 通.扔.;throw.into. 把.扔/投入.27. Stop.from doing 阻止.做某事28. Its+adj+(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做.是.29. Another+基数词 又一，在一； other+n.复数 另外的30. Around=all over 到处31. Just for.只是为了.32. Turn.into. 使.变成.33. Sit around 围坐在34. Get from doing 得到.35. Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36. A number of+n.可数复数 许多的；the number of+n.单数 .的数量37. Hero Pl.heroes Unit1 Topic31. 连字符后不加s2. 名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4. Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5. Its ones 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6. Be/get ready for=perpare for 为.作准备7. Make friends with sb. 和.交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10. Make it +时间 约定在几点，不加at11. Take a message 捎个口信12. At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13. Catch up with 赶上.14. Neck and neck 肩并肩15. Run into 撞到16. A symbol of .的象征17. Stand for 代表.18. Ever+一段时间 每隔多久19. Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20. Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事21. Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. For the 序数词 time 第几次23. Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24. Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来） 某一天25. Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的） 能够26. Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27. Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28. Send a message 发信息29. Regard.as 把.当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. Whats the matter(whith sb.)/whats wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是 太多;much too+adj./adv. 太.6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take.to.带.去.9. Brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙10. Happen to 发生 11. Call a taxi 打的12. Look after=take care of 照顾13. Ask for+时间s leave 请几天的假14. Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己15. Be worried about=worry about 担心16. When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当.的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up+doing 放弃做某事3. 系动词+adj.=系表 4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5. Stay up 熬夜6. Put.into. 把.放.7. Be bad for对.有益;be good for 对.有害8. On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）9. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10. Without-with 没有-有11. Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12. Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事13. Have to do 不得不做14. Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15. Be surprised to do 惊讶地做.16. Be surprised at 对.感到惊讶17. To ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是18. Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19. In public 在公共场所20. As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21. Not only.but also. 不但.而且.22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23. Need to do 需要做某事24. Run to 跑向25. a piece of advice 一条建议26. Get mad 发疯27. As soon as. 一.就Unit2 Topic31. Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2. Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3. All the time=always 一直4. Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5. At once=right now=right away 立刻6. Take ones advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7. ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见8. A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustnt9. A:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont/doesnt have to10. Finally=at last=in the end 最后11. Could I speak to.? 我能和.讲话吗？12. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13. Leave a message 留言14. Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15. Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）.;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16. Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17. Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18. Stay away from+doing 远离.19. Say no to+doing 对.说不20. In order to 为了.21. Warm up 热身22. Instead of+doing 代替做.23. Have right to do sth 有权做某事24. Fly over 飞过25. Run after 追赶26. Put up/down 向上/向下27. Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11. In ones free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2. Why not=why dont you 为什么不.3. 表示喜欢的词都加ing4. dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5. May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是6. Learn.from. 从.学习.;learn from. 从中学习7. Get started 着手开始8. Start/begin with. 以.开始9. Cut out 剪下10. Stick.to. 把.粘贴在.11. Share sth to sb. 与.分享.12. Used to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13. It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14. Keep warm 保暖15. May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。17. Whether.or not. 是否.(固定词组)18. Take sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步19. Be special to 对.特别20. There used to be 某地过去曾有某物21. Decide to do 决定做某事22. In ones life 在某人的生命里23. Just.like 就像.一样24. Keep ones mind on doing 专心的做某事25. 介词+doingUnit3 Topic21. What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数2. How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓3. At the concert 在演唱会上4. Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人5. Borrow.from.从.借来.6. What kind/type of.什么种类7. Hate doing 讨厌做某事8. Not.at all 根本不;not at all 没关系9. Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆10. Be popular with 以.流行11. Be famous for.因.而著名;be famous as. 作为.而出名12. Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n.复数 这边有.13. Be over 结束14. Go up to 走上前去15. All kinds of+n.复数 各种各样16. Jump out 跳出去17.Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 请稍等2. Chat with sb. 与某人聊天。3. Do some packing 打包行李4. Pass the time 打发时间5. Agree with sb. 同意某人看法6. Pass by 经过7. By chance 偶然8. Fall down on. 摔倒在.9. In the street在街上;on the road在路上10. Warm .up 使.温暖11. Hold.in ones arms抱着.怀里12. Knock at .敲.13. Without+doing不做14. In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）16. Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声)17. In the low voice 低声地说18. Follow.order 遵守.命令19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic1 1. Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做2. In the countryside /city 在农村/城市3. On the farm在农场上4. Live a life 过着的生活5. As we know 众所周知6. Cover .with . 用覆盖7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）某事中起作用9. Die out 灭绝10. Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 11. Control the climate 调节气候12. In fact 事实上，实际上13. Protect from .保护免受的伤害14. Feed on 以为食 15. Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词）16. Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17. More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）18. In danger 处于危险中 19. Out of danger脱险20. In the south of China 在中国南部21. A type of = a kind of 一种22. Kill . for 为杀死23. Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-mice24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空26. 数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on 掉在上2. Be missing / lost失踪，丢失3. Lose ones life / lives失去生命4. Lose ones homes失去家园5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助6. Stay/keep calm 保持冷静7. Protect with 用保护8. Take a lift 乘电梯9. In the middle/center of 在中间10. A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法11. Remember to do 记得做某事12. Remember doing 记得做过某事13. In a doorway 在过道14. Turn on/off 打开/关闭15. Turn up/down 调高/调低16. Jump off 从跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Return to = go back to 回到19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of 数以百万计的21. Move around 走来走去，走动22. On+具体某一天 23. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物24. Send for 派人去请，召唤25. In the fire在火灾中26. Ask/call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救27. Hear about 听说有关于.28. In the army 在军队29. Run out of. 跑出.外30. Protect.from+doing保护.免受.的伤害31. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the Internet 在网上2. face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背 3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事5. make into use 使投入使用6. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否8. put into 把放进9. for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）10. use sth. to do 用来做11. surf the Internet 上网12. change into = turn into 把转变成13. look up 查找，向上看14. be different from 和不同15. lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于,专心致志于16. search for 搜寻，寻找17. if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样18. visit a website 访问一个网站19. help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做 八年级语法汇总一. 一般将来时： Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法： 肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他 否定句：主+will not（wont）+V.原型+其他 一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+wont特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二 情态动词：情态动词否定式及否定式简略形式CanCan not=cantCouldCould not=couldntMayMay not=mayntMightMight not=mightntShallShall not=shantShouldShould not=shouldntWillWill not=wontWouldWould not=wouldntMustMust not=mustntNeedNeed not=neednt情态V.+domust和 have to ,must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。Mustnt 不表示“不必”的意思三 Used to 用法： 肯定句：主+used to +do+其他 否定句：主+usednt（didnt use） to+do+其他 一般疑问句：Did+主+use to+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did 否定回答:No，主+didnt Used+主+to+do+其他？ 回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used 否定回答：No，主+usednt四感叹句：What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓五. 过去进行时： 构成：was/were+现在分词（V.-ing） 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它六 形容词的比较级和最高级：构成方法（规则变化）单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st.以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est.以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est.其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用 比较级+than；the+最高级+of/in/among 两个比较级用and连用，意为“越来越.” The+比较级+of 较. The+比较级,the+比较级 越.，越.七 宾语补足句： 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句八 反身代词：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself，herself，itselfthemselves