高三英语公开课教案.doc

高三英语语法填空专题训练(教案） 刘瑾霞学习目标 知识与技能了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。 过程与方法通过高考真题例析，寻求规律，掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。 情感态度揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文或对话，3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空，6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需（不多于三个单词）。能力考查 理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写Teaching process(教学过程)Step1 Lead-inGood morning every! In recent years,there is a new test type. That is grammar gap filling. And in the middle term examination. I found most of you still have a lot difficulties in pleting it. So today we will practice this part. First,please have a quick look at the page one of your learning plan.Ok,have you finished? Step2 Analysis homework Now lets check our homework.First wele Shi yujing give us an explanation about passage 1.Well done,next please discuss passage 2 with your group,and get your final answers. Which group want to show your answers on the blackboard? Step 3 Summary From these two passages we can get the following ideas.先完成给提示词的空（动词，形容词，名词 3-4个）1. 动词时态语态以及主谓一致： (只有一个谓语的简单句）名词/代词_（do） 动词变成过去时、be done被动态或 三单加s2. 非谓语动词： （句中已有谓语动词) 为了/ 形容词后/未来动作 + to do 做主语/介词后 + doing 动名词 （短语”to”+ doing） 分词做定语或状语：表主动用现在分词 doing / having done 表被动用过去分词 done 表示心理情感的词 -ing 修饰物；-ed修饰人 (interest please excite surprise.)2. 形容词变副词 加ly 副词来修饰动词变比较级 变反义词 变比较级 + er/more good-better-best bad-worseworst many/muchmore-most 加 un im in dis less 变成形容词的反义词4. 名词变形容词 : 变形容词 ce-t -ful -al -ive -ble -able -ous -y5. 动词变名词： 如果放在动词后作宾语，就把它变成名词形式。注意名词变复数 -ment -tion -ness -ity -er/or再完成纯填空的词 （ 代词 冠词 连词 介词 6-7个）1. 人称代词、不定代词 ： 主 +谓 动+ 宾 (主格 I you he she it we they 宾格me her him them us one.)（反身代词 .self selves）_ 名词 这种结构可能填形容词性物主代词： my your his her its our your their some any other another both all 2. 冠词 +名词： a an the （ a+ 形容词+名词）3. 句子+连接词 +句子 并列连词and but or either.or neither.nor not .but 状语从句 when since until before if unless though because 定语从句 人who 物，which when where why 名词性从句 what (从句缺主干) who whom which Where when why how If whether（ 是否）that（引导同位语从句）4. 剩下的空填介词： in on about of for from as by up with without behind under before after through 5. _, +句子。 这时长填特殊的副词： therefore however besides由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词(1) 由it isthat强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。(2) 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, Not until等，还是填do, does, did等。（3）祈使句句型： (do) sth and you will.(4)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。(5)so /suchthat句型。(6)morethan (与其说不如说，比更)句型。（7）若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。Step4 Practice Please finish the exercise and the test.Step4 Conclusion同学们语法填空归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据，做到三步走：一读：通读全文、理清脉络；二填: 先易后难、各个击破、 语法语义、均不放过；三检查:重读文章、三写不错。Step 5 Homework阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was raining lightly when I_1_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_4_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_7_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_8_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it_9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_10_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.