元音及辅音字母组合发音表-很全.doc

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元音字母位置读音例词例外 a 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane have [æ] vase [a:] water[כ:] 重读闭音节 [æ] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重读音节 [ə] again camera vacation vegetable [i:] comrade village courage 在[w]之后 [כ] want wash what wander sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch advance 特殊情况 [e] any many anything anybody e 重读开音节 [i:] be these she evil 重读闭音节 [e] net press gently accept level 非重读音节 [ə] silence problem open children [i] effect select develop before I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] 重读闭音节 [i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why y在非重读音节中 [i] city copy empty every healthy nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中 [ə] terrible horrible possible 在下列单词中读作 [i:] police magazine machine technique o 重读开音节 [əu] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke woman[u] women [i] 重读闭音节 [כ] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb n,m,v,th前 [۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 [əu] hold fold told most almost both 非重读音节 [ə] official position society freedom 在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove U 重读开音节 [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] 重读闭音节 [۸] cup lunch bus hub [u] put pull push full bullet 非重读音节 [ə] until supply unless industry 在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude 元音字母及元音组合的发音规则元音字母组合位置读音例词例外 ar 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后 [כ:] warm warn reward war 非重读 [ə] grammar er 重读 [ə:] service certain serve 非重读 [ə] worker farmer teacher or 重读 [כ:] form important corner horse 在W后 [ə:] work word world worth 非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget ur 重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读 [ə] surprise surround murmur ir 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl a ai 重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e] 非重读音节 [i] captain [ə] certain au [כ:] cause aunt [a:] al [כ:] walk ball all talk half [a:] alms [a:] [כ:l] always almost already although aw [כ:] draw dawn saw air [eə] fair affair hair upstairs are [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [כ:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e] 非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday e ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊 [ei] great greatly break [iə] real idea theatre ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree ear [iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:] [ə:] heard learn earn early search [eə] wear bear swear pear ei [i] receive seize ceiling ew [ju:] few new news sew[əu] 在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew ere [eə] there where here [iə] ey 重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey key [i:] 非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey eigh [ei] weight eight eighty i ie [i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə] quiet[aiə] [ai] lie tie die ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tire igh [ai] right fight night high bright light o oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:] abroad[כ:] oi [כi] voice noise point choice oy [כi] toy boy joy joyful oo 在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u] foot[u] 在k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:] flood [۸] blood [۸] oor [כ:] floor door poor[uə] ou [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[əu] soul[əu] [۸] couple cousin double country touch trouble [u:] route group routine soup [u] could should would ough [כ:] fought bought brought thought though[əu] plough [au] cough [כf] through[u:] thorough[ə] enough [۸f] ow [au] down brown flower knowledge[כ] [əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow u ure 重读音节 [uə] sure surely 非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure 辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置读音例词例外 b 在m后或在t之前不发音 tomb climb doubt 其他情况／b／ bed bob big c 在 e, i, y前／s／ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前／ʃ／ social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前在音节末／k／ cave comfort color class cause capital cast g 在其他字母前／g／ gift girl goal glad glass garage ／ʒ／ get ／g／在e,i,y 前／dʒ／ large general orange page 在以n结尾的词中不发音 sign foreign h 一般情况／h／ hold heat hide hate huge 在个别词中不发音 honest hour honor forehead k 一般情况／k／ walk key kite 在n前不发音 know s 词首／s／ send save 在元音字母和元音字母之间／z／ visit desire music base ／s／在词中清辅音前／s／ past 在词中浊辅音前／z／ husband salesgirl 在元音字母u,i前／ʃ／ sure sugar Russia Asia 在u,ion前／ʒ／ pleasure usually occasion television n 在其他字母前／n／ corner nine nice line 在字母k,x,g前／ŋ／ anxious think thank finger bank strange ／n／ x 在其他字母前／ks／ except exhibition extract text 在元音字母前／gz／ exam example exist exactly 辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外 Ch ／tʃ／ channel choose check chalk change sandwich ／ dʒ／／k／ chemistry Christmas headache school ／ʃ／ machine moustache tch ／tʃ／ match patch snatch th ／θ／ think thank thing worth ／ð／ with although those this qu ／kw／ quiz question quick quite ph ／f／ telephone physics phrase ck ／k／ package pick quick back kn ／n／ knife know knowledge knock ng ／ŋ／ something sing thing wr 在其他字母前／r／ wrong wretch wrap wh ／w／ wheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前／h／ whole whose who whom tion 在词尾／ʃən／ education station direction situation 在字母s后／tʃən／ suggestion question sion ／ʒən／ decision conclusion 单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词 (e)s 清辅音后／s／ desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音后／z／ pigs radios plays ／t／后／ts／ students parents ／d／后／dz／ reads beds es ／ʃ／／s／／z／／dʒ／／tʃ／后／iz／ washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses ed 清辅音后／t／ washed walked asked missed jumped 浊辅音或元音后／d／ recognized called answered played copied ／t／／d／后／id／ wanted trusted landed needed

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