2026年广州市从化区初三下学期第一次质量检测试题（英语试题理）试题含解析.doc

2026年广州市从化区初三下学期第一次质量检测试题（英语试题理）试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Rita can’t hear anything, right?
—Yes. She became at the age of five.
A．deaf B．blind C．upset
2、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3、—Could you tell me ____________ for class this morning?
—Because my bike was broken on my way to school.
A．why were you late B．why you were late
C．why are you late D．why you are late
4、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
5、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A．below B．across
C．against D．behind
6、Parents always want to _______their children with the best education, they should also remind them _______ crazy about the smartphones.
A．fill; to be B．cover; to be
C．provide; not to be D．compare; not to be
7、—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.
—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.
A．angry; So do I B．uncomfortable; Neither I do
C．anrily; So I do D．comfortable; Neither do I
8、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
9、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was so expensive.
A．even though B．just like C．ever since D．as if
10、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A．set off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do 1 . It often makes me unhappy.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. Do you have the 2 problem as Zhang Hua? Why are some parents so 3 ? One of the main reasons is that they worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat,your work at school and how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They worry about you just 4 they care about you. They want you to grow up 5 and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. First, stop running away from the 6 between you and your parents. Talk about your ideas with them. If you 7 , you will certainly know why they do the things they do. I am sure you can find your parents 8 understanding than you thought. Second, make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay outside 9 than usual. I also 10 you to say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
1．A．this B．it C．that
2．A．same B．different C．normal
3．A．friendly B．unpleasant C．understanding
4．A．so B．why C．because
5．A．health B．healthily C．healthy
6．A．mistakes B．ideas C．problems
7．A．will B．do C．are
8．A．more B．less C．much
9．A．late B．later C．earlier
10．A．hope B．promise C．advise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1．(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2．(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3． (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4． (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5．(see) many interesting things and she 6．(take) some photos . Look, she7．(show) her pictures to us now .
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A nobleman (贵族) and a businessman once met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承认) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged(绞刑）I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The businessman believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the businessman, “Sir, why do you weep?” The businessman, who now saw that the nobleman had cheated him, answered, “____________”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1．The underlined words “ashamed” in the passage most probably means ____.
A．being sad B．crying C．nodding
2．This story teaches us ______.
A．not to believe everything you hear
B．not to eat soup that is too hot
C．to cry when we burn our mouth
3．The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A．was a nobleman B．felt ashamed C．was in a restaurant
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The nobleman had no brother who was hanged
B．The nobleman had never eaten soup
C．The nobleman knew the soup was too hot
5．“ _______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．Sir, I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.
B．Sir, I am weeping because I burned my mouth.
C．Sir, I am weeping because I had the same brother like you, too.
B
14、Under pressure from health and children’s groups, McDonald’s is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.
McDonald’s said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonald’s and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonald’s in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”
The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.
As the world’s largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonald’s has been under careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy, connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.
1．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A．New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.
B．New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.
C．People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.
D．Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.
2．According to the passage ,_____________won’t be served in the new Happy Meals.
A．apple slices B．oranges
C．bananas D．carrots
3．Why did people criticize the sale of children’s meals with a toy at McDonald’s?
A．The toy is of poor quality.
B．Children prefer its toys to its meals.
C．It makes the children’s meals more expensive.
D．It will cause the obesity problem.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．McDonald’s to Raise Price Again
B．McDonald’s in Careful Examination
C．McDonald’s Criticized by Children and Parents
D．McDonald’s to Make Happy Meals Healthier
C
15、 Long long ago, there was a big bad wolf. One day, he was coming home. It seemed that someone was following him. He turned around but nobody was behind him. But he saw his shadow(影子). It was very tall and large.
When the wolf saw his shadow, he felt very proud. He said to himself, “ Look! I’m much taller and larger. In fact, I’m really tall and strong. I’m even bigger than that lion over there. If I go up to him and growl(咆哮)at him, he must be afraid of me. He will probably ask me to take his place to be the king of the animals.”
Then he walked up to the lion. He growled at the lion and wanted to terrify( 恐吓)him. But the lion wasn’t terrified at all. He immediately jumped on the wolf and ate him.
“That wolf was such a fool,” thought the lion. “But he tasted good.”
1．The wolf turned around because
A．he thought someone was behind him
B．he wanted to look at the shadow
C．the lion was behind him
D．he lost something on the way
2．The wolf felt very when he saw his shadow.
A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed D．sad
3．From the second paragraph, we know the wolf wanted to
A．make friends with the lion
B．jump on the lion and eat him
C．be the king of the animals
D．tell the lion about the shadow
4．The wolf at the end of the story.
A．ran away B．was dead C．became the king of the animals D．ate the lion
5．From the story, we know that .
A．the lion was so weak B．the wolf was very clever
C．the lion was shy and cute D．the wolf was quite foolish
D
16、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
1．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A．Ordinary B．Valuable C．Perfect D．Difficult
2．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D．Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D．It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.
4．Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．The Dream of a Skater, Wu
C．Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
E
17、The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came to London intending(打算)to study law, but went to art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes diffcult, but still kept on painting.
In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art and liked early Italian artists, which shows in some of his work. He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.
This led him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists he's never sure what the results will be. He says, "It's a secret-because I don't know myself. I don't start by painting yellow, knowing I'm going to put anything on top." Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it sound easy. "Anyone can do the colours-you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the colours next to."
Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished. This explains why his favourite models are people who don't ask to see their pictures while he's painting them. "If I feel they're worried and want to look at the painting, I can't do it."
Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish(苏格兰的)painting scene. He says he doesn't want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can. However, his work still influences young British painters.
1．In the passage, the writer is trying to .
A．describe particular works by Craigie Aitchison
B．teach readers how to paint like Craigie Aitchison
C．introduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readers
D．explain how Craigie Aitchison has made money from painting
2．What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage?
A．He works in a different way from other artists.
B．He often gets bored easily with his paintings.
C．He found the drawing classes easy at art school.
D．He was sure what his painting was like before drawing.
3．Aitchison prefers models who don't .
A．keep moving around while he's working
B．ask him about his strange method of working
C．worry about how long the work will take
D．feel worried to see the work as it's developing
4．What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchison's work?
A．I love his recent painting of Scotland, which are very similar to a number of other Scottish painters.
B．You can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.
C．You can tell he spent a lot of time drawing the picture before he started painting.
D．I wonder if his law training helps him at all, especially in selling his work.
F
18、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body – the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good