山东省东营市垦利区郝家镇中学2026届初三4月教学质量检测试题（二模）（文+理）英语试题含解析.doc

山东省东营市垦利区郝家镇中学2026届初三4月教学质量检测试题（二模）（文+理）英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the ______marks.
—It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a ____way.
A．lower; good B．fewest; best C．fewest; good D．lowest; better
2、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.
A．A; the B．A; 不填 C．The; a D．The; 不填
3、—Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.
—Twice a week.
A．how often B．how far C．how much D．how long
4、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it ______.
A．simply B．exactly C．carelessly D．properly
5、—Your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year.
A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made
6、--Must I take the pills after the meals?
--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
7、This year our school is__________than it was last year.
A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．beautiful
8、—Is your father or mother a teacher?
—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A．None B．Either C．Neither
9、-- ________ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.
-- You made a wise decision.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Except for
10、—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.
From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.
It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.
“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old man’s hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.
Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the father’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.
It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”
“Your father.” she answered 8
“No, he wasn’t,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”
“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.
“I knew immediately there’d been a(n) 9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”
1．A．found B．written C．received D．sent
2．A．excited B．serious C．anxious D．puzzled
3．A．young man’s B．patient’s C．nurse’s D．Marine’s
4．A．shook B．hold C．waved D．cleaned
5．A．hospitals B．the ambulance C．rooms D．the army
6．A．agreed B．liked C．refused D．continued
7．A．After B．While C．if D．Before
8．A．happily B．surprisingly C．luckily D．excitedly
9．A．answer B．excuse C．solution D．mistake
10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4． December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6． long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.
Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10． she says she won’t stop studying or working.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、①What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?
②Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?
③Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.
④But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger---not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.
⑤However, some people don’t think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.
⑥Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.
1．EcoClean works by___________.
A．standing terrible weather B．bowling out air pollutants
C．breaking down free radicals D．pulling pollutants out of the air
2．The fourth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．what Arconic is B．how EcoClean works
C．what else this skyscraper can do D．why scientist want to build this skyscraper
3．Arconic’s attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as __________.
A．hopeful B．regretful C．thankful D．unbelievable
4．The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to______________.
A．bring people some pleasure
B．introduce a wonderful technology
C．show how to build the tall building
D．tell us the importance of protecting the environment
B
14、Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival ---- The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction ---- food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper ---- officially the hottest pepper in the world---- or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure ---- if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina ---- The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina ---- the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes ---- official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again ---- and for a much-needed wash!
1．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.
A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
2．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean. C．In Australia D．In China.
3．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
C
15、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boyrecognizedhis footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”
　　The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”
　　What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
　　Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
　　The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
　　There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
　　Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
　 Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
1．From the passage we know that________.
A．the boy is the man’s son.
B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.
C．the boy is blind and needs help.
D．the boy works for the man.
2．On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”
A．Treasure what we have already had.
B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
C．We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D．Try your best to help those who need your help.
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
4．The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.
A．承认 B．接受
C．表扬 D．辨认出
5．The best title for this story is _________.
A．Giving makes receiving! B．Be kind and creative!
C．Be kind to the blind! D．Do not always get, but offer!
D
16、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body – the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
Usually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?
A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. B．Keeping water stay in your ear for long.
C．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. D．Wearing a hat or scarf in winter.
2．The underlined word “sharp” means ___.
A．圆的 B．锋利的 C．柔软的 D．干净的
3．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _____.
A．they only work at a lower volume B．they can keep the ears drier and warmer
C．they keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt D．they can stop more outside noise
4．The story mainly tells us ___.
A．why ears are an important part of our bodies B．how to take care of our ears
C．what can hurt ears D．why we need Ear Care Day
E
17、
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