2026年江苏省南京玄武区重点中学初三模拟测试英语试题含解析含解析.doc

2026年江苏省南京玄武区重点中学初三模拟测试英语试题含解析
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、----Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？
----Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
2、Wenchuan earthquake happened __2008, and ten years has passed.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
4、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
5、Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．and B．or C．so
6、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they______ lead to big accidents.
A．must B．need C．should D．might
7、---Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the office.
---Again? But , let’s see what we can do about it.
A．indeed B．anyway C．instead D．exactly
8、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
9、Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
10、She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 I am a teacher in AME school. Now I’d like to tell you about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid.
The host families（寄宿家庭）are very friendly. They make our students feel 1 in their homes. But some host families are 2 the school, and our students have to get up early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish school teachers help our students 3 a lot from the visit. They ask the tour guides to speak Spanish 4 for our students. They show our students 5 the city and some places of interest. The students can know some of the 6 of Spain. But the local students in Spain have to stay at school during these activities. 7 our exchange students don’t have much time with them.
Most of our students have lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. But some local students don’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes we can’t 8 them, and they have to talk with them in English. They don’t feel the talking between them is 9 .
All in all, 10 the local students in Spain and our British students find the trip a great one.
Our students still want to have such experiences in other foreign countries in the future.
1．A．hot B．sad C．warm D．cold
2．A．far from B．close to C．next to D．near
3．A．listen B．hear C．find D．learn
4．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．fast
5．A．about B．around C．from D．again
6．A．history B．story C．geography D．biology
7．A．Or B．If C．So D．Because
8．A．like B．hate C．answer D．understand
9．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．lovely
10．A．between B．both C．most D．among
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1． (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2． can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurant's human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3． in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer's table without any problem. Orders 4． (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5． scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6． as Alipay or WeChat Pay.
While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7．(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead.
The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8． (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9． it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10． (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city's other service stations.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The Lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
1．In Michelle’s country over____________ of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
2．The word "obesity " in the second paragraph means"___________ in Chinese.
A．厌食症 B．抑郁定 C．肥胖 D．强迫症
3．What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods.
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady feels worried about the height
B
14、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Built in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodia’s best-known tourist attraction and appears on the country’s flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. You'll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make you’re fit as there will be a lot of climbing.
Stonehenge, England
The entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.
Pompeii, Italy
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A．D．, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.
1．Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?
A．Pompeii. B．Stonehenge.
C．Ankor Wat. D．Machu Piccu.
2．Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?
A．To climb the Andes Mountains. B．To discover how it was built.
C．To explore both history and nature. D．To learn to speak Spanish.
3．When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?
A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn.
4．Where would you probably read such an article?
A．In a history textbook. B．In an archeology（考古） journal.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In an adventure novel.
C
15、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .
A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
1．According to this passage, a hero is a person who always .
A．gives us courage B．thinks highly of others
C．shares great fame D．stands on the mountaintop
2．If you want to live like a hero, you should .
A．experience a new and meaningful life B．listen to something worth talking about
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous D．know where and how you want to live
3．The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “ ”.
A．风景 B．想象 C．远见 D．形象
4．Black people in America used to before Martin Luther King, Jr.
A．shop at the white’s stores B．take buses with the white
C．take walks in the white’s parks D．eat in restaurants without the white
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.
C．People get power from heroes to move to a new place.
D．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
D
16、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
1．What happened to the woman?
A．She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.
B．She had to return home a day earlier.
C．She had to stay in a hotel for one night.
D．She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.
2．Which of the following is true?
A．Harry’s daughter could swim very well.
B．The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.
C．Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.
D．The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.
3．Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.
A．did not know what to do
B．wanted to be friendly to her
C．had a little girl about the same age
D．wanted to find a way out from her
4．According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.
A．careful B．hard-working
C．serious D．smart
5．What would be the end of the story?
A．The woman would ask the police for help.
B．The woman would see the head of the station.
C．The woman would insist on getting back￡12.
D．The woman would stop arguing and leave.
E
17、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I’d taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subject that I didn’t really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.
It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn’t know much about goal setting then. I didn’t use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲) notes, I didn’t take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. It’s time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I’m getting closer.
1．When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he ________.
A．looked for a self-improvement book B．laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C．dropped it into the dustbin right away