2026届湖北省南漳县初三4月调研考试英语试题含解析.doc

2026届湖北省南漳县初三4月调研考试英语试题
考生请注意：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.
A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise
2、My mother refuses ________ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
3、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.
A．when B．so C．after D．because
4、—Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?
—First, open ________ new document, and then click ________ mouse on “new document”.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
5、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
6、---Michael, how can I know the truth?
---Well, you can do the survey, but you don’t have to ask ________ at the scene.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
7、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
8、–Would you please tell me________?
-In Zigong.
A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where
9、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.
A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned in
10、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulities that people meet with 10 they are learning English.
1．A．knowing B．wondering C．earning D．hearing
2．A．but B．and C．if D．unless
3．A．news B．facts C．truth D．information
4．A．such as B．the same as C．so as D．for example
5．A．in B．off C．of D．from
6．A．words B．culture C．language D．letters
7．A．for B．to C．from D．out
8．A．that B．something C．one D．this
9．A．why B．if C．what D．for
10．A．when B．before C．after D．While
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I’m Hongmei. I 1． (learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2． (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3． (learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4． (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
1．If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours. D．Less than 7 hours.
2．What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might do well in sports.
D．They might feel depressed.
3．The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症 B．肥胖症
C．多动症 D．失眠症
4．Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A．They cannot pay attention in class.
B．They have too much homework to do.
C．They have to get up very early to go to school.
D．They have sleeping problems.
5．Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited.
A．a-b B．a-c
C．b-c D．b-d
B
14、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
1．Bob’s favorite was ______ .
A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．driving
2．It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.
A．the school only had a girls’ dancing group B．the school didn’t allow boys to dance C．the group had enough dancers already D．he was not a good dancer
3．The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.
A．nobody would watch their dance B．other boys would join and the girls might leave
C．other schools might laugh at them D．the parents would be angry about it
4．The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.
A．useful B．necessary C．right D．wrong
5．We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.
A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．sure
C
15、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that's normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don't drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20－minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20－minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
1．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．People always ask questions in their dreams.
B．People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C．The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D．It's impossible for people to remember their dreams.
2．According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A．Because they are worried about something.
B．Because they often watch interesting color films.
C．Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D．Because other people ask them too many questions.
3．The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”．
A．A long walk B．a kind of drink
C．a short sleep D．a deep sleep
4．According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?
A．We can run much faster. B．We can learn things more easily.
C．We can become happier. D．We can remember things better.
5．According to the article, which of the following is TURE?
A．Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B．The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C．We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D．We'll feel better after a 20－minute nap at noon.
D
16、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isn’t it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Mueller’s cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.
Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didn’t walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.
Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesn’t work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.
At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.
That’s really good news.
1．The cow climbed onto the roof to ________.
A．have fun B．look for grass
C．run away from the farm D．look for shelter
2．The owner put a ladder up to the roof to __________.
A．climb over the house B．call for help
C．climb up the roof D．help the cow get down
3．The underlined word “cantankerous” means __________.
A．shy B．friendly C．clever D．naughty
4．Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?
A．She wanted to drink water.
B．She was too tired to stay there.
C．The policeman helped her.
D．The owner found a way for her.
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The grass is greener on the other side of the house.
B．The cow always does what she wants to do.
C．Getting down from the roof is easy for the cow.
D．The cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.
E
17、"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.
1．From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.
A．was a common cook B．had a lot of free time
C．wanted the writer to be a cook D．often played foot ball with the writer
2．The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.
A．leave the family business B．manage the family's restaurant
C．have enough time to find a good car D．get a graduation gift as soon as possible
3．The writer___________ on his graduation day.
A．accepted his father’s gift B．moved away from home
C．was very angry with his father D．was very worried about his father
4．The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.
A．decided to cook with his father
B．hated his father giving him so little money
C．regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D．realized his father’s deep love for him at last
5．What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?
A．A cookbook B．A football fan C．My school days D．My business
F
18、How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron? As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack, it was unlucky that Jack died from cancer (癌症) one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good thing for people every day.
He helped the old man cross the streets, bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He also bought meals for several people at McDonald’s, and even paid for a stranger’s petrol (汽油). He said he spent about $4,700 on good things last year. “In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others, in fact, we are tooselfish. We should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and warmer. Nothing is better for me than to help others. ” Luke said to the reporters happily.
Luke starts