福建省莆田第八中学2026年初三教学质量检测试题（一）英语试题含解析.doc

福建省莆田第八中学2026年初三教学质量检测试题（一）英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open up B．give up C．look up
2、The UK is European country and it's also island country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
3、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable ________ for most of the students.
A．experiment B．experience C．expression D．research
4、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.
A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise
5、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.
A．so serious B．serious C．more serious D．too serious
6、---Is he __________ American or is he_______ European?
---Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.
A．an， an B．an， a C．a， an D．a， a
7、Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______.
A．play, study B．playing, studying C．to play, to study D．playing, study
8、---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?
---_________. Just water,please.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
9、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
10、handsome
A．parrot B．brave C．accept
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Oxfam Trailwalker 1 one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising 2 since 1981. It was known 3 Trailwalker before. It is 4 by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and 5 parts of Asia and Africa. Trailwalker is held 6 November every year. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike 7 you have to finish walking a 8 trail within 48 hours. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep. The trailwalkers have to walk 9 eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.
It is 10 excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. All the team members must plan everything together 11 the event. You need to 12 together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded. It is necessary for you 13 and help each other before and during the event.
You should plan 14 you are going to carry during the walk. You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. Warm and dry clothes are 15 necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk. Each team must raise at least HK$6500.
The money 16 help poor people and to support development projects.
Of course, the walk 17 is not easy－going up hills, 18 sleep and with tired bodies. It is necessary that you start training 19 months before the walk. Why not 20 your best to help people in need? This will be an experience you will never forget.
1．A．is B．will be C．has been D．was
2．A．event B．events C．an event D．event’s
3．A．as B．for C．of D．like
4．A．organize B．organized C．organizes D．organizing
5．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
6．A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．A．so B．but C．because D．because of
8．A．100 kilometre B．100 kilometres C．100-kilometre D．100-kilometres
9．A．pass B．cross C．past D．through
10．A．a B．an C．the D．\
11．A．after B．when C．before D．while
12．A．run B．jump C．climb D．walk
13．A．support B．will support C．to support D．supporting
14．A．what B．how C．when D．why
15．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
16．A．is used to help B．are used to helping C．used to help D．is used to helping
17．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
18．A．with B．without C．have D．have no
19．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
20．A．do try B．to try C．trying D．try
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1． adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8． come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
1．The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A．the Chinese hamburger B．the world’s first hamburger
C．the American hamburger D．the bread with some meat
2．Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candy apples
3．In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A．milk tea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge
4．According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A．Tanghulu always sells well in American.
B．Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C．Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D．There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
5．The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A．production B．inventions C．popularity D．histories
B
14、
The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)

1773

James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.

1898

Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

1911

Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.

1929

Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole

1935

Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.

1947

The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.

1957－1958

12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.

1997

Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.

March 2007－
March 2009

International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.

1．_______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge Ousland B．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald Amundsen D．James Cook
2．The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan
3．______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald Amundsen B．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline Mikkelsen D．Adrien de Gerlache
4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
5．The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica
C
15、 You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1．Which is NOT Rose's allergic symptom(症状）?
A．Cough. B．Heart trouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.
2．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A．She slept in tent in the woodland.
B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area.
D．She bought a camper van.
3．What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
4．Why does Rose have to move again soon?
A．Because she wants to move to a new place.
B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.
D．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
D
16、
Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that you’ve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.
Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.
There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶 ) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.
What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesn’t have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs.
People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!
1．Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?
A．At home. B．On top of a mountain.
C．In faraway and unusual places. D．In ironing clubs and groups.
2．Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?
A．Doing extreme ironing alone.
B．Beginning Ironing in their backyards.
C．Starting ironing on top of a mountain.
D．Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups.
3．Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?
A．A real iron. B．An ironing board.
C．A handkerchief. D．Clothes for ironing.
4．What must you do in extreme ironing?
A．Iron outdoors. B．Iron in good weather.
C．Dive in the Blue Hole. D．Ski near a mountain.
5．How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?
A．They feel bored with extreme ironing.
B．They feel excited although it is dangerous.
C．They feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.
D．They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
E
17、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:
"Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)…
1．（小题1）At first, the woman the life with her hu