管理英语4测试-8-6.doc

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1

题干
— Which of these hats do you want?
— _______ . Either will do.
选择一项：
A. I don't mind
B. No problem
C. Go ahead

解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。
题目2

题干
— If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.
— _____. Confidence is really important.
选择一项：
A. That's not the point
B. I don't think so
C. I couldn't agree more

解析：本题考查情景对话。该题的大意是：如果你自己都不相信自己，别人更不会相信你了。完全赞成（I couldn't agree more）. 自信真的很重要。由“Confidence is really important.”可知，说话人赞成对方的观点，故选C。
题目3

题干
By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year______.
选择一项：
A. will be made
B. will have been made
C. have been made

译文：年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。
解析：当by + 时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时，主句多用完成式。by后的时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。如果是by + now连用，主句用现在完成时；如果是by + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如果是b y + 将来时间，主句则用将来完成时。所以正确答案是B。
题目4

题干
There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.
选择一项：
A. deny
B. denies
C. denying

译文： 不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。
解析： There is no denying the fact that...是一个固定结构，意为“不可否认”。其中denying the fact是deny the fact的动名词形式，而that引导一个同位语从句。所以正确答案是C。
题目5

题干
To build the reservoir（水库）， thousands of people have to be_______ . 
选择一项：
A. relocated
B. repeated
C. reopened

译文：为了建这座水库，成千上万的人不得不搬迁。
解析：relocate指“搬迁”，repeat是“重复”，reopen是“重新开放”，根据语境，答案是A。
题目6

满分50.00

题干
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。
How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace
　　If there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it's “change.” Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive.
　　Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?
　　Tips for dealing with change in the workplace.
　　●Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more plicated for you. 
　　●Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening around you. When you e across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!
　　●Maintain open munication channels: Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can.
　　●Assess yourself: Change is a time when one's confidence about one's skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.
　　●Don't be stiff: It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing” skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire.
　　●Stay optimistic: Keep a positive attitude and don't let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust!
　　“You can't get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal”, says Robin Sharma, one of the world's most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts.

操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答

.
  A. cut down on the number of workers
  B. reshuffle the organization
  C. survive
2. “No industry is exempt” means 回答

.
  A. No industry is an exception
  B. No industry is an example
  C. Not every industry can be exempted
3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答

.
  A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for change
  B. How can productivity be increased
  C. What can workers do to get through change
4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答

  A. 4
  B. 5
  C. 6
5. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答

.
  A. an expert on leadership, and personal success
  B. a great leader
  C. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek

答案：1. C       2. A       3. B       4. C      5. A
解析：
1.这句话的意思是：为了生存（survive)，企业需要裁员，重组以及降低成本。所以选择C。
2.Exempt是“免除”的意思，整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”，所以选择A。
3. 这是一道细节题。根据原文中第二段，学者们经常讨论how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?。选项B与本句意思符合，故选B。
4. 原文中Tips for dealing with change in the workplace给出了六个Tips即“建议”，所以选C。
5. 从原文最后一段可知Robin Sharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导和成才的专家one of the world's most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts，所以选A。
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1

题干
— Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?
— _____. I can manage without you.
选择一项：
A. I'm afraid not
B. Of course
C. It depends

解析：本题考查情景对话。句意为：我下周能请三天假吗，史密斯先生？当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知，Mr. Smith同意对方请假，所以答案应该是B。
题目2

题干
— Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only a mon cold.
— ________ ! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
选择一项：
A. What a relief
B. How surprising
C. I'm so sorry

解析：本题考核情景交际。句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是普通感冒。可以松一口气了，我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A项意为“可以松一口气了”，符合语境，所以答案是A。
题目3

题干
They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ______ for survival.
选择一项：
A. interwoven
B. interdependent
C. international

译文：为了生存，他们相互依靠，换言之，他们相互依存。
解析： interdependent就是depending on each other的意思，所以答案是B。
题目4

题干
He ordered that nothing ________ until the police arrived.
选择一项：
A. was touched
B. should be touched
C. had been touched

译文：他命令说，警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。
解析：动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为should + 动词原形或直接用动词原形，只有B项符合要求，因此正确答案是B。又如：The judge ordered that the man should be released. 法官下令那男子应该被释放。
题目5

题干
On hearing the news of ______ the major exam again, the girl burst into tears.
选择一项：
A. her having failed
B. she failed
C. her being failed

译文：那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。
解析：A项her having failed是动名词复合结构，可作of的宾语，其中her是having failed的逻辑主语；B项为主谓结构，不能作of的宾语；C项being failed是被动结构，而fail the exam应用主动结构。因此正确答案是A。
题目6

满分50.00

题干
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。
Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GE
　　When Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001, he could look back at a very successful career. He became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45. At that time, GE had a very plex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules.
　　One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areas. If this was not the case, managers had the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or closing it. In an effort to streamline the organization, Welch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions.
　　The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers. One such program was the Work-Out（群策群力）.Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in three-day sessions. At the beginning of the meetings, the superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unit. Then the superior had to leave, requesting the groups to find solutions to the problems. Facilitators (会议主持人) helped these discussions. On the last day, the superior was presented with proposed solutions. He or she then had three choices: to accept the proposal, not to accept it, or to collect more information. This process put great pressure on the superior to make decisions. 
　　Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best Practices. The aim was to learn from other panies how they obtained customer satisfaction, how they related to their suppliers, and in what ways they developed new products. This helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the pany's performance.
　　Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE's training center in Crotonville. Leaders, Welch suggested, are not only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the pany.

操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. Jack Welch retired at the age of 65.回答

2. Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area.回答

3. If the business could not meet Welch's change requirements, its manager had 3choices.回答

4. The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers.回答

5. The Work Out lasted a week.回答

答案：1. T       2. F       3. T       4. T      5. F
解析：
1. 这是一道简单计算题。从第一段可知，Jack Welch1981年45岁时担任CEO,时隔20年于2001年退休，退休时应是45+20=65岁，所以选T。
2. 这是一道细节题。从原文第二段可知：Jack Welch坚持认为，每个企业应该在各自相关领域至少名列第一或第二，与题干“第三”的意思相悖，所以选F。
3. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是：如果企业达不到Welch的改革要求，企业经理有三个选择，与原文中第二段中的the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or closing it的意思相符合，所以选T。
4. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是：先进行重组然后再进行企业文化和经理作风的改革，与原文第三段第一句The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE's managers.的意思相符，所以选T。
5. 这是一道细节题。该题题意是：经理们有一周的时间集思广益，与文章第三段的“三天”in three-day sessions.的意思不相符合，所以选F。
窗体顶端
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1

题干
—I'm going to Beijing for a few days.
— _______. I wish I could go with you.
选择一项：
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it
C. I really envy you

解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是C。
题目2

题干
— Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?
— _____. I can manage without you.
选择一项：
A. I'm afraid not
B. Of course
C. It depends

解析：本题考查情景对话。句意为：我下周能请三天假吗，史密斯先生？当然可以(of course)。你不来我也应付得了。根据下文I can manage without you可知，Mr. Smith同意对方请假，所以答案应该是B。
题目3

题干
All _____ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.
选择一项：
A. that
B. which
C. what

译文：发光的并非都是金子。
解析：当先行词为all或被all修饰时，定语从句的引导词要用that，而不用which。what一般引导名词性从句。所以正确答案是A。
题目4

题干
She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.
选择一项：
A. with
B. to
C. as

译文：她适应性很强，很快就适应了校园生活。
解析：adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“以及，适应”，符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意；所以答案是B。
题目5

题干
Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.
选择一项：
A. reform
B. reproduce
C. reduce

译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。
解析：reduce指“减少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖，再生”，根据语境，答案应该是C。
题目6

满分50.00

题干
二、完型填空（共50分）
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
　　On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 回答

 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. 
　　Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 回答

 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 回答

 had been received and sorted. As 回答

, we opened letter after letter. They gave us fort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 回答

. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you. 

答案：1. unable2. wonderful  3. mail  4. a family  5. successfully
解析：
1. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上下文，应该选unable。该句意思是“Chris胸部以下瘫痪，无法正常呼吸。”
2. 这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据上文意思，可以推断wonderful是正确答案。该句意思是“我们逐渐认识到灾难中有可能出现一些美好的事情。”
3.  这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思，mail“邮件”是正确答案。
4.  这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据短文意思和一般常识，可以推断选项a family“家人”是正确答案。
5. 从上下句意思可知，作者是从那些坐轮椅的或者是躺在床上的并且过得幸福的人寻求建议。这四个答案successfully的意思是“成功地”，bitterly的意思是“悲痛地”，weakly的意思“虚弱地”。只有 successfully的意思能和happily并列，所以答案是successfully。
窗体底端
窗体顶端
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）
题目1

题干
—I'm going to Beijing for a few days.
— _______. I wish I could go with you.
选择一项：
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it
C. I really envy you

解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。选项C回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是C。
题目2

题干
— Which of these hats do you want?
— _______ . Either will do.
选择一项：
A. I don't mind
B. No problem
C. Go ahead

解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎，两顶礼帽当中任何一顶都行。A选项与语境相符，所以答案是A。
题目3

题干
_____the deepening of China's economic reforms, there is greater cooperation and interdependence between the private and the public sector.
选择一项：
A. With
B. As well as
C. For the sake of

译文：随着中国经济改革的深入，公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。
解析：with引出的独立主格结构 ，在此做伴随状语，B答案意思为“也，同样”，C答案意思为“为了”，颠倒了事情的逻辑顺序。正确答案为A。
题目4

题干
Redundancy happens when employees need to _____ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.
选择一项：
A. reform
B. reproduce
C. reduce

译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。
解析：reduce指“减少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖，再生”，根据语境，答案应该是C。
题目5

题干
She is very adaptive and soon adapted ______ to the campus life.
选择一项：
A. with
B. to
C. as

译文：她适应性很强，很快就适应了校园生活。
解析：adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“以及，适应”，符合题意。其它选项均不符合题意；所以答案是B。
题目6

满分50.00

题干
二、完型填空（共50分）
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
　　On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 回答

 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought. 
　　Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something 回答

 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 回答

 had been received and sorted. As 回答

, we opened letter after letter. They gave us fort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and 回答

. These letters, we realized, ha