适合七年级的英语阅读理解(带详解).doc

1【日常生活】体裁：记叙文 词数：140 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：3分钟Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. Whats unusual about him? Its a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out. （ ）1. People _bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes （ ）2. My boss is Robinsons _. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher （ ）3. Robinson goes to meetings _ my boss. A. For B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with （ ）4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work （ ）5. The passage tells us the boss _ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trust(信任) 【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物，但是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的程度上班都天天带着，开会带着，吃饭也带着。 1. C由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班 2. B 通读全文，我的BOSS是狗的主人 3. D with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.” 4. A由文章的倒数第二句可知。5. C通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思 2【个人情况】 体裁：记叙文 词数：130 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：3分钟 Jim is an English boy. He es to China with his father and mother. They e here to work. Jim es here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isnt late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too. 根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分) ( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English. ( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5. He doesnt like Chinese food.【主旨大意】简单介绍了生活在中国的英国男孩吉姆的个人信息以及他的学习生活中的爱好。1. F 细节判断题，由He gets up early every day.可知错误。2. T 推理判断题，由He often helps us with our English,可知正确。3. F 细节判断题，由After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. 可知错误。4. T 细节判断题，由第二段第四行可知。5. F 细节判断题，由第二段最后一句可知。3【人际关系】 There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up. “Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please dont do that. I can stand.” “But, madam(夫人), let me,”says the man. “I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old mans shoulder(肩膀). But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back. At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!” ( )1.All the people have seats in the bus. ( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop. ( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to the woman. ( )4.The woman sits the old mans seat. ( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus. 【主旨大意】乘车时给老年人让座是我们中西方共有的优良传统。但是文中的这人做事有点鲁莽，好心办了一件坏事。1. 细节判断题，由 Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand.可知。2. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. 可知。3. 细节判断题，由文章最后一句可知The old man想要下车而非让座。4. 整体把握题，通读全文，老人想下车，却一直没能站起来。5. 细节判断题，由文章最后一句可知4【社会】 A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor es to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: “Im four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?A.She likes him B.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC.She knows the small boy. D.She saw the boy somewhere2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?A.The boys words are interesting B.The mother is a bad motherC.The small boy can tell the truth D.She loves the small boy3.At last the mother_A.buys another ticket B.buys a half-price ticket for the boyC.says sorry to the conductor D.gives one yuan to the conductor4.What does the word “conductor”mean?A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察5.From the story we can see_A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC.sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parents D.women are not good mothers【主旨大意】妈妈带着儿子去乘车，为了不想给儿子买票，教儿子说了一个谎话：在家时四岁，在车上时两岁。儿子面对售票员的问话如实回答，妈妈不得不给儿子买了半票。1. B 推理判断题，由后文中妈妈又给儿子买了半票可知售票员看小男孩是觉得他可能到了该买票的年龄了。2. C 推理判断题，由生活常识可知孩子是比较容易说实话的。3. B细节推理题，由第二行中妈妈给了一元和最后一句妈妈又拿出五十分可知。4. B 词意猜测题，通读全文可知本文是妈妈带儿子乘车买票的故事，卖票的人当然是售票员。5. C整体把握题，通读全文，可知满四岁的孩子应该买半票，由此可知A、B都不对，D又以偏概全，说女人都不是好妈妈。用排除法可得选C5【节假日活动】体裁：记叙文 词数：102 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：4分钟 e and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔）things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Open timeGrown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m4:00p.mChildren :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）FridayUnder12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m3:00p.mKeep the zoo clean!Dont touch , give good food or go near the animals!1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)？A$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.003.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am FridayC.3:00pm Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very_A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. to give some food to the fishB.to touch the monkey on the headC.to throw things everywhereD.to keep the zoo clean【主旨大意】简单介绍了动物园里的各种动物及来源地，游览动物园的时间和票价以及游园的注意事项。1. C 整体归纳题，通读第一段可知是六种动物。2. C 推理计算题，Grown-up:（成人）$2.00 Children :over 12 $1.00 Under12 Free(免票) ，所以应付一张成人票和一张儿童票钱。3. C 细节理解题，星期五是在10:00a.m3:00p.m，其余时间是在9:00a.m4:00p.m4. D 细节推理题，由第一段最后一句中的look down on you.（俯视你）可知。5. D 细节理解题, 由倒数第一二句可知。6【家庭，朋友及周围的人】体裁：记叙文 词数：144 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：3分钟 Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.” So when Tom es home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”1.( )eats the fish. A.Mr Tom B.Mrs Tom C.The cat D.Her fiends2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish? A.She eats the fish before Tom es backB.She asks her friends to e to eat the fish with herC.She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husbandD.She cooks the fish for Tom 3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.A.the fish B.the cat C.his wife D.his friend4.How much fish does Tom often buy?A.one kilo B.two kilo C.three kilo D.four kilo5.Tom likes ( )very much.A.cat B.his wife C.fish D.his friends【主旨大意】汤姆喜欢鱼，他经常去商店里买鱼带回家，却很少能吃到。为什么呢？因为他的妻子与朋友们一起分享了鱼。汤姆追问时，他的妻子总是推说是猫吃掉了。1. D 细节判断题，由第一段可知，Mrs Tom经常请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼。2. B 细节推理题，由第一段推知，Mrs Tom请她的朋友们一起来吃鱼。3. B 细节判断题，由He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. 可知4. A 细节判断题，由My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）.可知5. C 细节判断题，由文章第一句Tom likes fish very much. .可知7【文学与艺术】体裁：记叙文 词数：190 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：5分钟 A crow （乌鸦）wants to drink, but he cant find water. He looks here and there. At last （最后），he cries （大叫）, “I can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.” He tries （试图） to get the water, but he cant. “How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my break （鸟嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.” But still （仍然）he can not drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.” He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink,” says the crow. So he begins (开始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.1. What is the crow looking for? A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat2. Why doesnt he drink right now（马上）？A. He isnt very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.C. He doesnt want to drink it. D. The water isnt high.3. Whats the English meaning （意思） for “drop”?A. put into B. taketo C. carryto D. puton4. Why does he pick up the stone? A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game 5. Which title （题目）do you think is the best (最好)?A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones【主旨大意】一只乌鸦口渴了，到处找水喝。他找到一个罐子，里面的水他却够不着。怎么办呢？乌鸦想了个办法他衔来石子，投进罐子里。聪明的乌鸦喝到了水。1. B 细节推理题，由第一段可知，乌鸦口渴了，到处找水喝。2. D 整体把握题，通读全文知，乌鸦找到了水，但却够不着。3. A 词义理解题。读上下文可知，乌鸦把石子放进罐子里。drops it into the jar.4. B 整体理解题。通读全文知，乌鸦捡石子是为了放进罐子里，以便水位上升！5. A 整体归纳题。本文通过描述乌鸦喝水的经过，来说明这是一只聪明的乌鸦。8【个人情感】体裁：记叙文 词数：149 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：4分钟 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in New York. “Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?” “It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York” Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then. But he still wore （wear过去式）the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade（劝） him to buy a new one. “There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?A.America B.China C. Japan D. New York2. -Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?-Because his overcoat was too( )A.new B.long C.short D.old3.-Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”? -Because at that time he was not ( )A.happy B.boring C.satisfied D.famous 4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.A.three days B.some months C.several hours D.several years5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.A.rich B.poor C.famous D.simple【主旨大意】著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦在纽约的街头遇到一位老朋友。老朋友劝他去买一件新的衣服，爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里没人认识我”。几年后，爱因斯坦成名了，但仍然穿着那件破衣服。朋友们不止一次的劝他买件新的。爱因斯坦说“没必要，这里人人认识我”。1. D 细节判断题，由第一段可知。2. D 细节推理题，由生活常识以及文中Look how worn-out it is ?”可知衣服很破了。3. D 细节理解题，由后文中提到的Einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理学家） then，说明第一次见到爱因斯坦时他还未出名。4. D 细节判断题，由第四段可知。5. D 整体理解题，通读全文可知，爱因斯坦穿着朴素，是一个简朴的人。9【学校生活】体裁：记叙文 词数：107 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：3分钟 Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often es back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he es back late. His mother says “ you e back home late today, Tom”. “Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, ” Tom answers. “How is he?” His mother asks “I dont know, I think I cant believe him” “How is that ”his mother says. “One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” Tom answers 1.Tom es home( ) today.A.at 4p.m B.At 4:30 p.m C.At 5p.m D.after 5p.m2.Tom es home late because( )A. he plays football B.he plays baskedballC.he studies math D.we dont know3.The sentence “How is that ”means( )A.How can you say that B.Your teacher is rightC.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel4.Who is right?A.Tom B.Teacher C.None D.mother5.Which of the following sentence is right?A.The teacher is wrong B.Tom is rightC.Tom is wrong D.Tomt mother is wrong【主旨大意】可爱的汤姆今天换了一个新的数学老师。妈妈问：新老师怎么样？汤姆说：我不能相信他。为什么呢？因为他一会儿说二加三等于五，一会儿又说一加四等于五。1. D 细节推理题, 由He often es back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he es back late. 知。2. D 整体把握题，通读全文，并没有介绍汤姆回家晚的原因。3. C 题干理解题，联系上下文可知，妈妈想让汤姆详细说说是怎么一回事。4. B 细节判断题，由生活常识得，二加三等于五，一加四等于五，老师说的很正确。5. C 整体理解题。10【语言学习】体裁：记叙文 词数：141 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：4分钟Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand (理解) her, because she cant speak Chinese well. Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada ( ) 2. She can speak _ Chinese. A. much B. a little C. little D. a few ( ) 3. She likes _ Chinese with her _. A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers ( ) 4. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers. ( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志). C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people.【主旨大意】不会汉语的美国女生玛丽，在北京是怎样问路的。1. C 由第一段第二句可以知道她住在中国的北京。2. C 由第一段三四句可知她不会英语，此题同时考查了四个词的不同用法。3. B 第一空考查了like doing的用法，第二空由第一段的第三句话可知是与朋友练习说中文。4. D 由第二段第四句话，可知她是去看花展。5. C由第二段