新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结.doc

新人教版七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆语法
1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2， Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3， join 参加社团、组织、团体
4， 4个说的区别：say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）
7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）
be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9， How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）
13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16，need to do sth
17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends
19，call sb at +电话号码
20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）
22，do kung fu表演功夫
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1， 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2， 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）
3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣
3， 感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！
How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！
4， from…to…
5， be/ arrive late for
6， 频度副词（行前be 后）
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7， 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8， eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9， either…or
10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰to do sth.）
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰sb.）
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.

◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1， 疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的
2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3， Stop sb. from doing sth.
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4， what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？
5， He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6， many students= many of the students
7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心
8， play with sb.
9， come true
10，have to do sth.
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15，4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth.
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth.
It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth.
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱
16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home
17，名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. have to 不得不
13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with … 和…玩 15. come true 实现

◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb.）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！
Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3，be on time准时
4，listen to music
5，（have a）fight with sb
8， eat outside
9， must 与have to
（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。
Some of…
10，bring…to…
11，practice （doing）sth
12，wash/ do the dishes
13，on school days/ nights
14，break/ follow（obey）the rules
15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。
16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17，make one’s/ the bed
18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）
19，remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
1， 回答why的提问要用because
2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…？
4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5，all day =the whole day整天
6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？
7，more than=over超过 less than 少于
8，once twice three times
9，be in great danger
10，one of… …之一 +名词复数
11，get lost
12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13，a symbol of
14，由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1，现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。
否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前
2，动词-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing
go to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner
live with sb. live in+地点
other，another与the other
Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”
talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a