高一英语上词性转换.doc

高一英语词性转换
必修1
Unit1
1. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi. (使)平静；（使）镇定→calmly adv. 平静地；镇定地
2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的；不理睬的→ignorance n. 无知；忽视；不理睬
3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的→concerning prep.关于
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→ gratefully adv.感激地；→gratitude n．感激
5．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内
6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
7．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意；不一致→ agree vi.同意
9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
10．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说→addition n. 附加；增加
11.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难
12. exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ exact adj. 确切的
13. dislike vt.&n. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like vt.喜欢
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)As far as I am _________,_it is quite natural that the farmers are _______about the sale of the land because it is a matter that_______ all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _________the sale of this land.(concern)
(2)The desk was covered with_______ and from the _______books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)
(3)Poverty, disease and _______remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be__________.(ignore)
(4)When the king whom you had thought ________came to ______ he tried to make his country one of the most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)
(5)As Mr.Green _______to the plan, the board didn't reach any _______about the problem.(agree)

Unit2
1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员→office n．办事处；要职→officer n．官员→officially adv.正式地；官方地
2. native adj. &n.本国的/人；本地的/人→ nation n. 国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的
3．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的
4．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础（be based on…:以……为基础）→basic adj.基本的；基础的
5．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
6. enrich vt. 使富裕；使充实→ rich adj.富足的；充裕的
7．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来 adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近
8．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定
9．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
10．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率
11．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
12．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Miss Dent, who speaks English________,_says that ________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent)
(2)He ________in his_______ speech that he will support us and the_______ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
(3)Mr. White has two sons. One is an________ in the army. The other is an _______in government department. They both have their own________. Yesterday, the officer was _______approved that he could have two months holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)
(4)What he _________said was that the ________lost was much higher than he had expected.(actual)
(5)The police has__________ that the man without an__________ card is a drug dealer.(identity)

Unit3
1. transport n.&vt. 运送；运输→ transportation n.交通；运输业
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势
4．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
5. finally adv. 最后；终于→ final adj. 最后的；最终的
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
8. detail n. 细节；详情→ detailed adj.详细的；细节的
9．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Tom is a young man with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet after graduation. __________never to e back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)
(2)John is very_________— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can _________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
(3)My son is a _________in physics, and he ________from Beijing University in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)
(4)Mr. Black, who is a very __________person, works as the president of a large international__________. He is busy __________a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)
(5)He ________to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing puter is his___________.(prefer)

Unit4
1. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→ smell n. 气味 link&v.闻起来
2．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destructive adj.具有破坏性的→destruction n．破坏；毁灭
3.survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→ survive vi. 生存；幸存→survival n. 生存；幸存
4. extreme adj. 极度的→ extremely adv. 极度得；极其
5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
6. useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的；有效的→use vt.&n. 使用；用处
7. shock n.&vt.&vi.休克；打击；震惊；（使）震惊/震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
8．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
9．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
10．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺
11．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断；看法→judging(现在分词)
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)He was _________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible ________to him.(shock)
(2_________ from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often steals things, so the _________pointed out that we shouldn't________ a man by his looks.(judge)
(3)The girl was almost _________to death when she saw the __________scene.(frighten)
(4)The storm________ many houses, and the ___________of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most __________in 30 years.(destroy)
(5)In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe_________ to the head and arms.(injure)

Unit5
1. self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
2. peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦
3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的
5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
8．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐
9．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the _______in the country.(violent)
(2)We know from the daily _________report that the former president had something to do with the_________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)
(3)You should take an ________part in all the _______in your school.(act)
(4)Everyone likes to live in_________but it seems that the world is always not__________.(peaceful)

必修2
Unit1
1. cultural adj. 文化的 culture n. 文化
2. rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵地 rarely adv. 很少；难得
3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的→value n．& vt.价值；重视→values n．价值观
4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇
6．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.选择的；选择性的
7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰
8．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员
9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的
10．trial n．审判；审讯；试验→try vt.审判；审讯；试验
11．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的
12．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增；(感情的)爆发
13．entrance n．入口→enter vt.进入；加入；输入
14．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail vi.航行
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)It was ________that all the _________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
(2)The _______in our modern society is that time is the most _________wealth that one can have.(value)
(3)To his____________, he found the website quite __________.(amaze)
(4)The ____________at the _________desk were told to ________him as the most honorable guest.(reception)
(5)Human society is full of tests and_____, so you should ___ your best to adapt yourself to it.(try)

Unit2
1. magical adj. 魔法的；巫术的；有魔力的 magic n. 魔法；魔术；巫术magically adv. 有魔力地
2. regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv. 定期地；经常地
3. basis n. 基础；根据 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basically adv. 基本上地base n. 基地
4. admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替→replacement n．取代；替换
6．pete vi.比赛；竞争→petition n．竞争→petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→petitor n．竞争者
7．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically adv.身体上→physics n．物理
8．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool vt.愚弄n.傻瓜
10．responsibility_n．责任；职责→respond vt.& vi.回应；答复→ responsible adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的
11.similarity n. 相像性；相似点 similar adj. 相似的；
12. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的
13. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 痛苦的
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to _________him, so we are advertising for a____________.(replace)
(2)You're _______yourself if you think it's OK to smoke. Stop making a _____of yourself.(foolish)
(3)As a good__________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a _____________.(pete)
(4)He hold a position of great _______________in the pany, so he must be ____________for this accident. Of course he is not an ____________ person. (responsibility)
(5)Tom likes________, and he is also active in _________ training.(physical)

Unit3
1．calculate vt.计算→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
2. analytical adj. 分析的analyze vt. 分析 analysis n.分析
3.universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的 universe n. 宇宙 university n. 大学
4．simplify vt.简化→simplification n．简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地
5．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate vt.使用；操作；经营vi.运行；运转；做手术→operation n．经营；运转；手术
6．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→logic n．逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法→illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的
7．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的
8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的
9．solve vt.解决；解答→solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的→solution n．(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式
10．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；人物；名人→person n．人
11．total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地
12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索
15.supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的 support n.&vt. 支持；支撑 supporter n. 支持者
16. programmer n. 程序员 program n. 程序 vt.给……编写程序
17. appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现 appear vi. 出现 disappear vi 消失
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Use a ____________to __________the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by___________. (calculate)
(2)The application forms should be _________ to make things ________. (simplify)
(3)I can't see the _____behind your argument. Please make it more _______because anything ________will cause confusion. (logic)
(4)Humans or animals of high __________are always ___________.(intelligence)
(5)Finally he got the right _________and _______the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is___________.(solve)
(6)____________ speaking, a ________with fine __________ can have _________attractiveness.(personal)
(7)Each ___________who is _________for the position must fill in an___________.(apply)
(8)A team of _________will ________the valley and the _____________will last 10 days.(explore)

Unit4
1．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protector n．保护人
2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose vt.丢失；损失；遗失；丧失→lost adj.丢失的；丧失的
3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应
4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．远方；距离
5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的→mercilessly adv.残忍地
6．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响
7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激
8．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；出人头地的
9．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全
10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工
11．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
12．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员；督察员
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)The _________policy guarantees you police __________ if you _________ the _________.(protection)
(2)The kind lady was __________to the enemy soldier, not knowing that showing _________to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result, she was killed by the enemy soldier____________.(mercy)
(3)I was much affected by his criticism. Thank you for your ____________my work, and your ____________ has made me confident again.(appreciate)
(4)The ____________decided to __________Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ___________before he came to work.(employ)

Unit5
1. musician n. 音乐家 music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的
2. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接; 依附 attachment n. 依附；依恋；附件；附属物 attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的；爱慕的
3．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl)
4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n．表演者；演奏者
5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
6．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默
7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 family n. 家庭；家人
8．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
9．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任
10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官
11．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act vi.& vt.扮演；做事n.行为→action n．行为过程
12．invitation n．邀请；请柬；招待→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的
13. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 sense n.感觉；感官；意识；观念；理性；识别力 vt. 感到；理解；领会；检测出 sensibility n. 情感；感觉；敏感性；感光性
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Last Sunday Mary ________me to dinner, and I was glad to accept the__________. To my great joy, the dishes she prepared were very__________. (invitation)
(2)She was a ____________girl and her writings were full of _________.(humourous)
(3)The________ __________ very well at the concert and their ___________were well received.(perform)
(4)Many visitors are _________by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _________.(attractive)
(5)We should be _________because __________plays an important role in our life.(confident)