高二英语知识点.doc

高二知识讲解Unit 1 Disneyland1. in the hope of. (怀着.的希望)in the hope of . =in hopes of.2. take along (随身带着)3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)lose heart to lose ones courage or confidence.4. day after day (日复一日地)名词 + after + 名词的句型表示连续; 许多:5. in this way (用这种方式)in. way 用某种方式; 用作状语。6. bring . on (使前进)7. go through (仔细查看)go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)as 表充作、作为 as a teacher/doctor/actor11. be pleased with (对.感到满意) 介词with与表满、充满之意的词连用的用法:Unit 2 No smoking, please1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法)2. burn down (烧毁)3. pare A to B (把A比喻作B)4. give up (放弃)5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事6. get into the habit of. (养成做某事的习惯)7. pare A with B (A和B加以比较)8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻9. fall asleep (睡着)10. one third (三分之一)11. die from smoking (死于吸烟)die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。12. fall by 25% 下降25%介词by表示相差的程度:13. mind + 名词/doing something的用法14. 介词 + whom/which + 不定式相当于一个形容词短语的用法15. habit的用法Unit 3 Body language1. a dining room (餐厅)2. one another (彼此)3. make oneself understood (让别人明白自己)4. take . for example (以.为例)5. an English-spoken country (讲英语的国家)6. at all (确实; 究竟)7. the same as (与.一样)8. 不定式的一些常用句式:Unit 4 Newspapers1. fix a time for something (确定时间做某事)2. get down to work (开始认真做某事)3. a face-to-face interview (面对面的采访)4. be popular with sb. (受到某人欢迎)5. go with (开始; 向前走)6. Whats on? (上演什么?)7. hold a meeting (开会)8. do a telephone interview (进行电视采访)9. look up (查找, 抬头看)10. work on a newspaper (在报业工作)11. stop working on. (停止编写.)12. take photos (照相)13. make changes (使发生变化)14. by lorry (用卡车)15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸16. report new plays (报导新剧)17. learn about (学到, 得知)18. a good way of doing something (一种做某事的好办法)19. as well (也; 又)20. care for (喜欢; 想要)21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些时候)Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin1. uncertain 的用法2. set off/out (出发)3. in the air (在空中)4. in a short while (过了一小会儿)5. be uncertain about/of (对.不确定)6. in (ones) search of (寻求)7. in a hurry (匆忙)8. bring up (抚育; 呕吐)9. play the piano (演奏钢琴)10. at the very beginning (就在刚刚开始)11. a period of several weeks (在好几周期间)12. put on a play (上演戏剧等)13. at the age of 15 (在15岁)14. A is recognized as B. (A 被认作B。)75. A is known as B. (A以B闻名。) as作当作, 担任, 以.解。16. of this kind (此类) of this kind =this kind of17. the contributions to . (对.的贡献)18. as if 的用法Unit 6 Mainly revision1. whatever等的用法:2. look round (仔细查看、环顾四周)3. sooner or later (迟早)4. add to (增添)5. a certain kind of stamp (某种邮票)Unit 7 Canada1. all the year round (一年到头)2. be famous for (因.而著名)3. a great deal of (大量)4. natural gas (天然气)5. make use of =to use (利用)6. refer to (谈到、提及、有关)7. a type of (一种类型的.)8. clear up (整理、 收拾)9. from time to time (有时、不时)10. at the end (of.) (在.)尽头11. drive away (把车)开走12. generally speaking (一般地说)13. struggle against (开展斗争反对.)14. one third of (.的三分之一)15. speak the same way (用相同的方式说话)Unit 8 First aid1. dont have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)2. lay, lie的用法3. fall off (跌倒; 减少)4. knock off (ones feet) (把.击倒)5. deal with (对付; 处理)6. throw up (呕吐)7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴对嘴)8. out of ones reach (够不着)9. ought to (应该)10. pay attention to (注意)11. take it easy (别紧张)12. by mistake (弄误会)13. hold up (举起)Unit 9 Saving the earth1. so that 以便、 为了2. turn A into B (把A变成B)3. in place (在适当的位置)4. be fit for (适合于)5. blow away (刮走)6. a power station (发电站)7. lose ones sight (失去视力)8. die out (消失)9. go off (走开)10. point to (指着)11. to ones joy (使某人高兴的是)12. a cloud of. (一层.)13. the injured (受伤的人)14. a well-kept secret (严守的秘密)15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)Unit 10 At the shop1. 名词短语/祈使句 + and结构的用法2. at a tailors shop (在裁缝店)3. or else (否则; 要不然)4. change A for B (用A交换B)5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(帮某人一个忙)7. make . to ones own measure (根据或适合某人的尺寸做.)8. put down (抄下, 记下)9. drop in (有不速之客来访)10. show sb. out (送某人出去)11. depend on/upon (依靠)12. once upon a time (从前)13. at the bottom (在底部)14. e off (从.离开; 脱落)15. try something on (试穿)16. have.on sh.(身上带着.)17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (给某人增加做某事的麻烦)19. just a moment (稍等一下)20. just the thing (正是此物)21. do some research about A (对A展开研究工作)22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不认真对待)24. A is suitable for B. (A适合B。)Unit 11 Hurricane!1. Theres no need to do .(没必要做.)2.不把before译成在.以前的用法3. be anxious about (为A而忧虑)4. push over (推倒)5. blow down (刮倒)6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)7. cut off (切断)8. cut down (削减、放倒)9. call in (召来)10. blow over (吹倒)11. take the place of (取代、代替某人职务)12. clear away (把.清理)13. once again (再次)14. long hours (长时间)15. add A to B (把A加在B上)16. see to (处理、照料)17. bring down (取下)18. something the matter (出错)19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)20. later on (随后)Unit 12 Mainly revision1. the other day (几天前)2. for one thing 首先(用于说明理由)3. stare at (凝视)4. hold ones breath (屏住呼吸)5. carry off (夺走)6. throw at (向.投去)7. so as to (以便、 为了)8. struggle to ones feet (挣扎着站起来)9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)10. speed up (加速)11. put something in order (把某物摆放整齐)外研版高中英语必修5重点短语必修5词组1Module1.1.Itisobvious(tosb.)that2.confuseAwith/andB3.beconfusedbysth.4.inconfusion5.pare.with.6.pare.to7.eparedto/with8.varietyof=varietiesof9.differfromsb./sth.10.differin.11.havesth.inmon(withsb./sth.)12.havealot/much/agreatdealinmonwith.13.havenothing/littleinmonwith.14.inmonwithsb./sth.15.makeadifference16.makesomedifferenceto.17.makemuchdifferenceto.18.makenodifferenceto.19.besimilarto20.besimilarin21.havesome/muchdifficulty（in）doingsth.22.havesome/muchdifficultywithsth.23.withdifficulty24.leadtosb.doingsth.25.leadsb.todosth.26.announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth27.add.to.28.addto29.addup.30.addupto.31.makeanannouncement32.atpresent33.makeanattempttodosth.34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.35.atonesfirstattempt36.attemptat（doing）sth.37.infavourof38.dosb.afavour39.asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb40.insb.sfavour41.referto.as.42.referto43.make(a)reference(s)to44.now(that)+句子Module21.toonessatisfaction2.offeroneshand3.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.4.show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.5.give/sendmyrespectstosb.6.inallrespects7.passby8.passaway9.passdown10.passon11.take.forgranted12.takeit/thingseasy13.takeonestime14.inparticular15.beparticularabout/over.16.haveaneffecton.17.takeup18.when（1）Sb.wasabouttodosth.when.=Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when.某人正要干某事时，这时.(2)Sb.wasdoingsth.when.某人正在干某事时，这时(3)Sb.had(just)donesth.when.某人刚干完某事时，这时19.apply(tosb.)forsth.20.applysth.tosth.21.applyto.22.applyoneselfto.23.sth.requiredoing/tobedone24.requiresb.todosth.25.requirethat.(should)dosth.26.ingreatdemand27.meet/satisfyonesdemand(s)28.demandtodosth.29.demandthat.(should)dosth.30.inresponseto31.make/givearesponseto32.make/givenoresponsetoModule31.onaccountof2.onnoaccount3.takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountofsth.4.accountfor5.lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglaylaidlaidlaying6.Theboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.7.getinto(a)panic8.beat/inapanic9.becuriousabout10.outofcuriosity11.satisfyonescuriosity12.haveconnectionwith13.haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwith14.havesth./nothingtodowith15.berelatedto16.toonesastonishment17.toonessurprise18.toonesexcitement19.toonesdisappointment20.toonessorrow21.toonesjoy22.toonessatisfaction 必修5词组223.warnsb.about/ofsth.24.warnsb.nottodosth.=warnagainstdoingsth25.bedeterminedtodosth.26.forcesb.todosth.=forcesb.intodoingsth27.forcesth.on/uponsb.28.playatrickonsb.29.makefunofsb.30.makeup31.be/feelinthemoodfor(doing)sth=be/feelinthemoodtodosth.32.inabad/goodmood33.besetin34.setoff35.setouttodosth.36.setaboutdoingsth.37.setsth.aside38.setup39.resembleinModule41.hidesth.fromsb.2.etoanend3.putanendto4.bring.toanend5.intheend6.datebackto=datefrom7.dressup8.dressupas.9.dressupinred10.dresssb.(oneself)11.bedressedinwhite12.make.with.13.make.on.14.consistof15.giveup16.giveaway17.giveback18.giveinto19.giveoff20.giveout21.takein22.takeoff23.takeon24.takeplace25.takeup26.Thereis/wasnoneedforsb.todo27.Thereisnopossibilitythat.28.Thereisnodoubtthat.29.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Module51.retirefrom2.performonespromise3.performanoperationonsb.4.haveanadvantageover5.haveanadvantagein6.takeadvantageof7.tosbsadvantage8.havetheadvantageof9.givesb.aguarantee10.underguarantee11.ontheincrease12.togetherwith13.increaseby14.increase(from)to15.bychance16.takeachance/chances17.protestagainst/about/at18.declaresth.(tobe)sth.19.declarewaron/againstsb.20.declareagainst21.declarefor22.declarethat.23.Sowhat?24.risetoonesfeet25.pickup26.Thatsnotthepoint27.tothepoint28.offthepoint29.Theresnopointin.Module61.protect.from/against.2.prevent.fromstop.fromkeep.from3.beworthyofsth4.sth.beworthyofbeingdone=sth.beworthytobedone5.onthestop6.ingoodcondition7.inbad/poorcondition8.ononecondition9.onconditionthat10.onnocondition11.indangerof12.outofdanger13.beinfashion14.be/gooutoffashion15.takeaimat16.aimsth.at17.aimat18.aimtodo19.beaimedat20.involvesb.in21.beinvolvein22.focuson23.focusonesattention/eyeson24.beconcernedwith25.as/sofarasImconcerned26.asfarassth.isconcerned27.standfor28.setup29.setabout30.setoff31.setdown32.setout（+todo）Module1.1.从句对某人来说，是显然的2.把A和B相混淆3.被.搞糊涂了4.困惑的；困窘地5.和比较6.把比作7.和相比（作状语）8.各种各样的9.与某人或某物有区别，相异10.在某方面不同11.和某人或某物有相同之处12.与有很多共同之处13.与没有/很少有共同之处14.和一样15.有关系；有重要性；16.对有些关系17.关系重大；有重大影响18.对没有关系19.与相似20.在方面相似21.做某事有些/很多困难22.做某事有一些/很多困难23.困（艰）难地24.使得某人做某事25.使得某人去做某事26.向某人宣布某事27.把加到中28.增加29.合计；加起来30.总计31.发表声明，通知32.现在；目前33.试图做某事34.试图（尝试）做某事35.第一次尝试36.尝试（做）某事37.同意，支持，拥护38.帮某人一个忙39.请求某人帮忙40.有助于某人41.称为42.参考43.提及，论及44.由于；既然Module21.使某人感到满意的是2.伸出手3.为某人提供某物4.尊敬某人5.请代我向某人问好/致意6.无论从哪方面来看7.经过；从旁经过8.去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.把一代传一代；流传10.传递11.认为.理所当然12.轻松，放松13.慢慢来，不着急14.尤其，特别地15.对讲究/挑剔16.对有影响17.站好位置以备18.用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：19.(向某人)申请某物20.把应用于21.适用于22.致力于23.某物需要被做24.要求某人做某事25.要求做某事26.需求很大27.满足某人的需要28.要求做某事29.要求某人做某事30.作为的回应31.对.做出反应32.对不予回答/理解Module31.因为2.决不，在任何条件下都不3.把某事考虑在内4.做出解释，提出理由5.平躺；位于说谎放置；产卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。7.陷入恐慌状态8.在恐慌中9.对好奇，感兴趣10.出于好奇11.满足某人的好奇心12.与有联系/有关联13.与有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.与有关/与无关15.与有关16.令某人吃惊的是17.令某人吃惊的是18.令某人激动的是19.令人失望的是20.令人难过的是21.令人高兴的是22.令人满意的是23.警告某人某事24.警告某人不要做某事25.决心做某事26.强迫某人做某事27.把强加于某人28.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补31.有心情做某事 2014年全国注册建造师考试 建设工程造价管理 建设工程计价 建设工程造价案例分析 建设工程技术与计量 必修5词组232.情绪不好/很好33.以为背景34.出发；引爆，使爆炸35.开始做某事36.开始/着手做某事37.把某物放在一边；省出；38.建立；设立；创立39.在方面像Module41.隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事2.完结3.结束，终止4.使结束5.终于；最后6.追溯到，开始于7.装扮；打扮8.装扮成9.穿上红色的衣服10.给某人穿衣11.穿着白色衣服12.用在做标记13.在上做记号14.由组成；由构成15.放弃16.赠送17.归还；恢复健康18.向让步，屈服于19.发出，放出（气体，气味等）20.分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽21.收留22.脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）23.显现；承担（工作，责任等）24.发生25.开始从事；继续，接下去26.某人没有必要做27.不可能28.毫无疑问29.做某事没有意义Module51.从退休，从退役2.履行承诺3.给某人做手术4.比有优势5.在方面占优势6.利用7.对某人有利8.有的优势9.给某人保证/承诺10.在保修期内11.正在增加12.加之，连用；和，与13.增加了（表示增加的比率）14.(从)增长到（表示增加后的结果）15.偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.碰运气/冒险17.反对，抗议18.宣布某物是，断言为19.对宣战20.表示反对21.表示赞同22.声明，郑重地说23.（非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.站起身25.把扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.很得要领的；中肯的28.离题的29.干没有用；干没有意义Module61.保护免受2.阻止某人做某事3.值得，配得上4.某事值得做5.当场，在现场6.状况良好，保存得好7.状况不佳，破烂不堪8.有一个条件9.如果，条件是，只要10.绝不11.有的危险12.脱离危险13.在流行14.不流行/过时