译林牛津英语8上unit1-2英语知识点.doc

八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use parative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的 honest 诚实的；正直的 secret 秘密 care 关心，在意 yourself 你自己 magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的 humorous 幽默的 polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的 make 成为；适合 trust 信任lie 谎言 joke 玩笑 true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候 voice 嗓音 singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳，装进 knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选 worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏 height 高，高度weight 重量 petition 竞赛，比赛 test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者 plan 打算，计划 social 社会的shy 害羞的 smiling 微笑的 handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的 unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的 excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1.一些喝的东西 something to drink 2. 再吃点儿食物 have some more food 3.一个写作竞赛 a writing petition 4.关心你 care about you 5.与某人谈话 talk to /with sb 6.告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everything about yourself 7. 遇到麻烦 have problems 8.相信某人说的话 believe what sb says / believe ones words 9.青少年杂志 Teenagers magazine 10.为某人保密 keep a secret for 11.使我开心 make me happy 12.分享我的喜悦 share my joy13.乐于帮助 be ready to help 14.信任他们 trust them 15.从不说谎 never tell lies 16.讲笑话 tell funny jokes17.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends18. be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西19. 在任何时候帮助别人 help people any time 20.在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework 21. give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人22.成长，长大 grow up 23.我们班最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class 24.戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses 25. 是某人看上去聪明 make sb. look smart26.富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour 27. 对他感到厌烦 feel bored with him 28.经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks 29.将我们的书撞到地上 knock our books onto the floor 30. 明亮的大眼睛 big bright eyes 31. 长长的直发 long straight hair 32.说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone 33. 对某人有好 be friendly/nice /kind to sb 34.在未来 in the future 35.擅长讲笑话 be good at telling jokes 36.挑选某人作为你最好的朋友 choose sb. as your best friend 37.谈论关于我们未来的计划 talk about our future plans 38.仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully 39.成为一名画家 be an artist 40. 因为而出名 be famous for 41.作为而出名 be famous as 42.见不同的人 meet different people 43. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb 44. travel around the world 环游世界 44.想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker 45. 艺术品 works of art 46. 在所有的中国艺术家当中 among all the Chinese artists 47.学习更多关于。 learn more about 48.某一天 some day 49.在左边的男孩 the boy on the left 50.一个有马尾的小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail 51.五年前 five years ago52.面带微笑 have/wear a smile on ones face 53. 成为一名优秀的教师 make an excellent teacher 54. feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1.What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？2. 冰箱里没有东西。Theres nothing in the fridge. / Theres not anything in the fridge.3.也许我们可以分享它。Maybe we can share it.4.长大后，她想要成为一名歌手。She wants to be a singer when she grows up.5. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.6.当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 7.当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her. 8.我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.9.我的书比他的有趣。 My book is more interesting than his.10.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 11.如果我能使别人开心，那么我也会开心。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.12.她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 13.他是个什么样的人？ Whats he like?14.他张什么样呢？ What does he look like ?15.我想和他一样出名。 I want to be as famous as he is.四【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化： 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est 以e结尾的单音节形容词- 词尾加 r 或 st 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或 est 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词- 变y为i，再加er或 est 两个或两个以上音节的形容词- more/most + 形容词原级不规则变化：good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst,many/much-more-most, little-less-least, far-farther/further-farthest/futhest 形容词原级，比较级和最高级的用法：1 当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。比较级+and+比较级表示越来越; the+比较级，the+比较级表示越，越。2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示最的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接of./in，表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。五【写作指导】介绍你最好的朋友首先，介绍一下他/她的姓名，年龄及身份，接着介绍一下其外貌，包括脸型，眼镜，鼻子，头发等，然后描写他/她的个性，最后阐述他/她的能力，爱好等，也可写他/她的理想注意：一定要写他/她与众不同的地方，起到画龙点睛的作用。常用句型：1 She has smiling eyes.2 She is willing to share things with her friends,3 She is always friendly and helpful.4 He has a good sense of humour.5 She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.第二单元：School life1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to pare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量 To use parative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的 French 法语 foreign 外国的language 语言 during 在期间 end 结束offer 主动提出 discuss讨论，议论 baseball 棒球win 赢得，获胜 least 最少的，最小的 spend 花费chess 国际象棋 daily 每日的，日常的 weekly 每周的quick 快的 through 自始自终 real 真实的finish 完成，结束 physics 物理二 【重点短语】1. 广告少些 fewer advertisements 2.不得不更努力地工作 have to work harder3.为我的堂弟买个玩具卡车 buy a toy lorry for my cousin4.有一些周末计划 have some plans for the weekend 5.看电影 see a film 6.举行一场重要的比赛 have an important match 7.这个秋天 this antumn/fall 8. 一所混合学校 a mixed school 9.一起上课 have lessons together 10. 一个读书周 a Reading Week11.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志 12.从学校图书馆借书 borrow books from the school library 13.临近一周结束 near the end of the week 14. 与我们的同班同学讨论书 discuss the books with our classmates 15.在课堂上 in class 16.在八年级 in Year 8/ in the 8th grade 17.认真倾听我的问题 isten carefully to my problems 18. 给我提供帮助 offer me help/ offer help to me 19.在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon 20.比平常结束得更早 end earlier than usual 21.一起做运动 do sports together/do some exercise together22.一周两次 twice a week 23.赢得两次比赛 win two games 24.读了一个美国男孩的文章 read an article by a boy from the USA 25.穿校服 wear school uniforms 26.做早操 do morning exercises27.做眼保健操 do eye exercises 28.在午餐时分 at lunchtime 29.有更多周休息 have more weeks off 30.在这周期间 during the week 31. 上不同的课 have different classes 32.跑得最快 run the fastest33.任何其他的学生 any other student 34.半小时用于下象棋 half an hour for playing chess 35. 进行一些阅读 do some reading 36.至多 at most 37.至少 at least 38.进行一次英语测验 have an English test 39.每门科目都有月考 have a monthly test on each subject 40.快速浏览问题 look through the questions quickly 41.起初 at first 42. 学习外语 learn foreign languages 43.坚持用英语写作 keep writing in English 44.观看英语录像 watch English videos 45.不必早起床 dont need to get up early46. 有一个小时的作业 have an hour of homework 47. 一个大而干净的餐厅 a big clean dining hall 48. 48.选择学科进行学习 choose subjects to study49.一个足球场 a football field 50.进行一次学习旅行 go on a school trip51.玩的开心 have fun/ have a good time / enjoy oneself 52.有许多时间进行课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities53.上不同课 have different classes 54.放学 finish school55.花时间做某事 spend time on/doing sth三【重点句型】1. Whats school like ? Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 学校像什么？就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2.Among all my subjects, I like French best.在所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。3.To me,learning foreign languages is really fun. 对我来说，学习外语真的有趣。4. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。5. Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。6.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。7. I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。8. Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少。9.I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 关于我的日常生活，我也一直用英文书写。10 .Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。11. 关于约翰，你还知道其他的什么吗？ What else do you know about John?12. 暑假有多长？ How long is the summer holiday?13. 学生们每天花多长时间在家庭作业上？ How much time do students spend on homework everyday?14. 我们有65个学生。The number of the students in our class is 65.15. 你们多久进行一次学校旅行？ How often do you go on school trips?四 【重点语法】1 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量： More than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词； Fewer than 修饰可数名词复数形式； Less than 修饰不可数名词2 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量 The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词 The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式 The least 修饰不可数名词3 副词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：well-better-best； badly-worse-worst; far-farther/further-ferthest/furthest五 【写作指导】介绍你的理想学校：描述理想的学校可以从以下几点进行介绍：学校的作息时间，基础设施，课程安排，规章制度等。注意描写的顺序，做到有条有理，有层次，描写时应选好切入点，分清主次，一件件呈现，语言应丰富精炼常用写作句型：1 My ideal school starts atand it finishes at2 We wear school uniforms, but3 We have English every day and I think English is very important.4 Every Monday, I go to Buddy Club.5 I hope I have weeks off.