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上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点(上册)
Unit One
Sporting events
1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular in some place 在某地很流行
2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动
a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事
3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来
a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一个很有前途的年轻人
promise sb sth promise to do promise to take me on a holiday.答应带我去度假
remember to carry out your promise .记住要履行诺言。
promise( sb. )that 答应某人做 break one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约
keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约 make [give] a promise答应, 许诺
4.do well in, be good at 擅长 在….学得好
5get straight A 得全优
e straight to the point 开门见山 go straight to Beijing 直接去北京 a straight line 直线
straight away 立刻 马上
6..keep one’s word遵守承诺 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
word came that….(word=the news, 不加冠词)消息传来------
a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 beyond words 无法用语言表达
break one’s word 食言 eat one’s words 收回前言 in a few words简单说来, 总之
in a word= in one word一句话, 总而言之 in other words换句话说, 也就是说
7. despite the expense (=in spite of)尽管开支很大
despite what others say 不管别人怎么说
8. the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期
9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士
10. run back and forth between A and B 来往于A 与B两地之间
11. climb through the mountain 穿山越岭
12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下车去玩雪
13. scramble out of the bus 争着从车里跑出来
scramble to get the best bargains 争着买最便宜的商品
14. check in 登记入住 check out 结账离开
15. overlook the city俯瞰全市
overlook the accounts检查帐目 overlook several mistakes 忽略了几个错误
overlook little points.忽视小细节。
16. rent an office in a building .在大楼里租了间办公室。
The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以…出租 这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。
17.basic skills 基本技能
a basic course基础课程 basic principle 基本原则
basically adv.(副词)
base (n.)基础, 基地
18.stand sideways 斜着站
19.go up step by step一步一步往上走
20 keep on falling down 摔个不停
21. improve in health 健康有好转
improve the government’s image 改善政府形象
22.fall over a few times 摔了几次
23. congratulate sb.on sth 在……祝贺某人
24. work part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工
25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能
show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地
26. pick up a book.捡起一本书
pick sb. up 用车接送某人 pick up French very quickly. 很快地学会法语
27.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
28. a country with a long history 一个历史悠久的国家
29.hold a meeting 举行一次会议
The hall can hold 500 people. 大厅可以容纳500人。Hold a great deal of property.
30.every four years 每四年
31.partisipate in athletics参加田径赛
32.test endurance 考验耐力 an English test 英语测验
33.a series of 一系列
34.be involved in 卷入 涉及 忙于做某事
35.pete in various sports参与各项比赛
36.refer to 参考 指向
37.bined events 全能项目
38.be required to do 要求去做
require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing =require to be done 要求做某事
39.all-round physical ability
40.be equal in在….方面相同的
41.in many ways在诸多方面
42.the Olympic motto奥运口号
43.the desire of humanity人类的愿望
44.semi-final 半决赛
45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市 tourist attractions游览胜地
46.in case 以防
in case of (接“n”) 以防 in the case of 关于
47. to be honest 诚实说
48. look up 查词典 仰望
49. try to do something 尽力做事
manage to do something 设法做成了某事(do something successfully)
50.cross one’s fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好运
翻译练习:
1. 尽管花费很大,爸爸还是答应在暑假带我去水上乐园。(despite, promise)
2. 尽管条件艰苦,她还是坚持练习舞蹈。(keep on)
3.他如此专注于实验以至于忘记了吃饭。(involve)
4.带好你的伞以防下雨。(in case)
5.Peter被要求看了一系列的书籍。(require)
Unit Two Continuous learning
1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers关于家教中心的一些经历和看法
2. my mand of English我对英语的掌握
3. qualified teachers合格的老师be qualified as a teacher 做一名老师很合格
4. sincere and kind忠诚和蔼
5. as a result of ;because of ;;due to; owing to由于
6. how to municate in English with a westerner如何用英语和西方人交流
municate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老师交流
municate the news to us.给我们传送消息
municate with an audience 与观众共鸣(交流)
municate their ideas clearly 清楚地表达他们的想法
municate a disease传染疾病
7. give me a lot of confidence in using English在使用英语方面给了我许多自信
8. accept too many students for each class每个班招的人太多
9. in my opinion;from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看来
10. money-making赚钱的 make money 赚钱
11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸妈强迫我上课的
12. supplementary exercises补充练习
13. read ics看漫画书
14. go to a video arcade去游戏机房
15. as a result of their remendations由于他们的推荐
16. enroll in evening classes上夜校
enroll in a history course 注册修历史课 enroll him on their staff 录用他为他们的职员
enroll sb. on the list 将某人编入名单
17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法
18. do some detective work做点调查工作
19. be willing to do愿意做某事
20. the key factor关键因素
21. independent learning自学
22. continue their education继续学习
23. have no time for没时间做事
24. be described as被称为描述为
25. at your own pace按你自己的节奏 keep pace with times 与时俱进
26. be convenient for you对你来说方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 对某人来说方便做某事
27. get a degree得学位
28. help your career有助于你的事业
29. learn what interests you学你感兴趣的东西
30. the correspondence course函授课程
31. on one’s own ; by oneself 靠自己
32. make ments on 作出评价
33. a newer style一种更新的形式
34. in an e-learning course在网络课程中
35. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事
36. the freedom to do做某事的自由
37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活方式
adapt oneself to sth. 使自己与….相适用
38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奋
39. be successful at it在这件事上成功
succeed in doing 成功做某事(对比:fail to do sth.没有做成某事)
40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感
41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃
42. tidy up after dinner饭后收拾餐具tidy up one’s room 整理房间 tidy oneself up 梳理自己
43. take a course on English 报了一门英语课程
44. it is better to do sth.最好做….. You’d better do sth.你最好做….
45. waste money 浪费钱 it is a waste of money 浪费钱
46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; what’s more 另外
47. a boring job 令人讨厌的工作be bored with the job 厌烦工作
48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.经历过一切艰难困苦。
be experienced in teaching.教学经验丰富
many experiences 许多经历much experience 许多经验
49. focus on 集中在….上 concentrate on集中在….上
50. plain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
51. take up most of my time.耗费了我大部分时间
take up a job 从事一项工作 take up too much room 占据太多地方
52. video and audio discs 视听光碟
53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同时
54. ment on sth. 发表评论make ments 提出意见
55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的选择
56. take many factors into consideration 考虑许多因素
57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置
58. look forward to doing 期待做某事
59. lose confidence in 失去自信
60. attend a lecture 听讲座
翻译练习:
1. 一个合格的英语老师应该能很好运用英语。(mand)
2. 由于我很害羞,爸爸妈妈总是逼迫我去和别人交流。(force)
3. 得全A的关键因素就是你愿意去努力学习。(key)
4. 你最好考虑从事一项能让你有更多时间继续学习的新工作。(take up)
5.你应该专心听取别人对这件事情的评论。(focus on.; ment)
Unit Three Contemporary style
1.elementary school = primary school 小学
2. fur coat 皮大衣
3. in fashion 流行 go out of fashion 过时 不流行 wear fashionable clothes 穿时尚衣服
4. object to 反对
5. a famous saying 名言
6. peer pressure 同龄人间的压力 under great pressure 压力很大
7. academic study 学术研究 raise the academic level of the students 提高学生的学习成绩
8. affect students for the rest of their lives 影响学生的一生 be affected by heat [cold]中暑[着凉]
be deeply affected by my words.被我说的话感动 affect my thinking.影响我的思想
9. afford to do sth. 可以做(承担)某事 afford sth. 负担得起 买得起
afford it with my own savings 用存款买得起衣服
10. be (feel)greatly appreciated by the pany 受到公司的赏识
I’d appreciate it very much if you could help me.我很感谢你对我的帮助
show appreciation of sth. 对…..很欣赏 appreciate doing 喜欢做某事
appreciation of music音乐欣赏 write a brief appreciation of a book为一本书写短评
11. decrease by 20% 减少了20% decrease to 20% 减少到20%
12. illustrate one’s point clearly 清楚地阐明自己的观点 illustration 示例 插图 图例
13. be linked to 与……联系在一起
14. promote friendship between different countries 增进各国之间的友谊
15. reduce weight 减少体重lose weight 减肥be on a diet (节食)减肥put on weight发胖
16. study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古寺庙遗迹
17. keep students from showing their individuality 妨碍了学生个性展示
18.be considered quite cool 被认为很酷
19. bee extinct 频临灭绝
20. very extravagant 非常奢侈
21. youth gangs 学生帮派
22. spread nationwide 传遍全国 be adopted nationwide 全国采用
23. a piece of clothing 一件衣服
24. be keen on 对….着迷 喜爱
25. be brought to court 提交法庭
26. bring along 顺便带来
27. close down 倒闭
28. go against custom 不和习俗
29. public school公立学校private school 私立学校
30. school uniform校服
31. search for the missing boy寻找失踪的孩子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地方找东西
32. a man of marked individuality个性特别的人It depends on the individual. 因人而异
33. meet with resistance 遇到阻力resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
make some [no] resistance进行[不]抵抗
34. go sightseeing观光city sightseeing 城市观光
35. e in first in the writing contest在写作比赛当中得第一名
36. be well known for 因…..而出名be famous for be famous as actor 作为一名演员而出名
37. a gang of youths 一帮小青年
38. a big business 一项大产业
39. belong to 属于 (无被动)
40. the natural world 自然世界 keep the balance of nature 维护生态平衡natural law 自然规律
41. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that
42. make sb. upset 使……心烦
43. creative idea 创意的想法
44. give a presentation 做演讲
45. popular trends in styles of dress服装款式的流行趋势
46. create or ruin jobs 创造或毁了一些就业机会
47.much less often 少得多 more or less 或多或少
48. a drama pany 演出公司
49. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授予诺贝尔奖
50. an educational journal 教育期刊
51. traditional way of life 传统生活方式
52. go against tradition 违背传统
53. reduce trouble 减少麻烦
54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促进安全与加强纪律的好方法
55. gang colors 一帮人穿的衣服颜色一样
56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
be likely that 很可能(+从句)sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
翻译练习:
1. 长期处于压力之下会影响人的健康。(affect)
2. 这个游戏被认为很好玩并且传遍全国。(consider)
3. 这栋房子是属于约翰叔叔的三栋房子之一。(belong)
4. 这项新措施不可能被采纳,因为它是有违传统的。(unlikely; go against)
5. 这个广告是被设计来促进销售额的。(promote)
Unit Four Big businesses
1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店
2.reasons for success成功的理由
3.give some advice on sth.提建议
4.on the opening day 在开幕当天
5.start a business 开始做生意
6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下车”汉堡铺
7.car park 停车场
8.be opened for business 开张营业
9.be filled with customers 挤满了顾客
10.look up at sth. 抬头看
11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店铺
12.expand further 进一步扩张
13.launch branches 开分店
14.the biggest fast-food pany 最大的快餐公司
15.take over plete ownership of the business 接受这家企业的全部产权
16.be introduced into some place 被引进到某地
17.adopt the motto 采用这个口号
18.pay great attention to detail 特别注意细节
19.years of planning 多年的筹划
20.establish the largest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐厅
21.achieve the right quality 达到良好的质量标准
22.be imported into Russia 进口到俄罗斯
23.the best training programs 最好的培训计划
24.top personnel 高层管理人员
25.learn management and customer service skills 学习管理和客户服务技能
26.on the moon 在月亮上
27.no doubt 毫无疑问
28.stand for 代表
29.be appointed head of the pany 被任命为公司首领
30.in excess of 超过
31.fast-food restaurant chain 快餐连锁
32.the last few years 在刚过去的几年中
33.chain store 连锁店
34.convenience store 便利店
35.pop into some place 急急走进某地 突然进入
36.celebrate with friends 和朋友一起庆祝
37.a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小绵羊火锅店
38.GoMe Appliances 国美电器
39.meet one’s needs 满足要求
40.in convenient locations 便利的位置
41.underground stations 地铁站
42.offer a wide range of products 提供选择面很宽的产品
43.in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一个干净,明亮和气氛放松的环境里
44.It seems that 看起来
45.a wele development 可喜的发展
46. be impressed by [at, with]被深深打动[感动]
47.in detail 详细地
48.be likely to do something很可能做某事
49. to operate a factory开工厂operate a machine 操作机器
翻译练习:
1. 这家店在开张第一天就顾客盈门。(be filled with)
2. 满足顾客的需求是成功经营的关键因素。(meet one’s need)
3. 看起来,他会被任命为总统是毫无疑问的。(appoint)
4. 请向我详细的描述整件事情。(in detail)
5. 我被他精心准备的演讲给深深打动了。(impress)
Unit Five Technology all around us
1. play games 打游戏
2. be used for 用来做......用
3. advances in technology 科技的发展
4. VR (virtual reality) 虚拟现实
5. put on the headset 带上听筒
5. enter a different world 进入不同的世界
6. reach out 伸出
7. in the artificial world 在这个虚拟的世界里
8. enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
9. distinguish … from…区别
10.be thrilled to do sth.高兴做某事
11.concerned critics 有关的评论家
12. mit crimes 犯罪
13.get used to (doing)sth 习惯做某事
14. return to reality 回到现实
15. on the other hand 另一方面来说
16. on the one hand 一方面来说
17. improve the world 改善世界
18.experiment harmlessly 无害实验
19. face sth.面临 be faced with sth. 面临
20.for sure 无疑 肯定 without doubt肯定 无疑
21.get ready to 准备做
22.step into another world 进入另一个世界
24. MP3 players MP3播放器
25. take…by storm 强烈感染
26. essential differences本质的区别 be essential to sb.某人所必需的
27. make a statement 作陈述
28. create an effect 产生效果
29. make it to some place 赶到某地make it 成功
30. metal 金属 n.mental 精神的 adj.
32. be available 可用的 可以得到的
33. be stored in 储存
34. take your favorite music 带上你最喜欢的音乐
35.bar chart 柱形图 条线图 pie chart 饼形图
36. pared with one year ago 和一年前相比
37. descriptive words 描述性话语
38. in plete safety 处于完全安全状态
39. be educational 有教育意义的
40. in difficult conditions 在困难的状态下
41. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前
42. everyday clothing 日常穿着
43. electric sunglasses 电子太阳镜
44. point us in the direction 给我们指出方向
45. monitor an examination监考
46. certain foods 某种食物
47. stay healthy 保持健康
48. problem with clothes 衣服方面的问题
49. remove one's shoes [coat]脱鞋[上衣]
remove the cloth from the table把桌上的桌布拿走
50.solve the problem 解决问题
51. wear electronic clothes 穿电子衣
52. perform well at school 在校表现好
53. currently现在 如今 at present现在 如今nowadays 现在 如今
翻译练习:
1. 我伸出手去帮他,让他能够爬出山洞。(enable)
2. 我已经开始习惯于每天跑步来保持健康。(get used to)
3. 我这个周末有空,可以帮你解决数学问题。(available; solve)
4. 我们正在面临严峻的环境问题,所以现在保持生态平衡至关重要。(face)
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