上海海关学院《航空工程材料及其成型技术》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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上海海关学院《航空工程材料及其成型技术》
2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A．expression B．feature
C．outline D．gesture

2、I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be
C．have been D．had been

3、It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened

4、--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
A．But B．Since C．And D．For

5、The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.
A．got B．pushed C．sailed

6、Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what

7、—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?
—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
A．breathed B．being breathed
C．to be breathed D．to breathe

8、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A． were to work B． had worked
C． should work D． was to work

9、—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

10、—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?
—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．
A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
1、What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?
A．To help motivate homesickness. B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country’s history. D．To show a community’s superiority.
2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer to?
A．The specific traditional food. B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food. D．The old-fashioned taste.
3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative. B．Balanced.
C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.

B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!
1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A．He could watch TV all day
B．He could have fun in nature.
C．He had many friends to play with
D．He used to explore the old dirt road
2、What does the underlined word "something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A．Doubt
B．Hope
C．Fear.
D．Courage
3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A．He was contradictory in mind.
B．He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C．He was worried to be trapped in the woods.
D．He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.
4、What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Every Effort Is Worthwhile.
B．All Roads Lead Home.
C．Be Determined in Your Life.
D．Be Brave to Adventure.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City， starting at 4：30 a．m．， to buy dozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈）． Customers say the doughnuts are 1 ． But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in 2 to buy them．
It started a few weeks ago， when customers started noticing that something was 3 ． Every day for the past 28 years， the friendly husband﹣and﹣wife 4 of Donut City﹣Stella and John Chhan﹣have stood behind the counter 5 doughnuts． But then one day， Stella Chhan wasn't there．
When customers enquired， John Chhan， 62， told them Stella had fallen ill and was 6 in a nursing home． He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 7 ．
Dawn Caviola， a 8 of Donut City， thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning， John Chhan could close early and go to 9 his wife．
After Caviola posted the 10 on the neighborhood message board， neighbors and fans responded in a positive way． They started 11 in the dark， ordering dozens of doughnuts．
Jenee Rogers has been a 12 Donut City customer for the past 20 years． She saw a local news story about the 13 to help the Chhans， which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to 14 money to help the Chhans， but they 15 the offer． Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 16 and buy doughnuts．
When Stella Chhan 17 fell ill a few weeks ago， John Chhan said， she couldn't speak and had trouble 18 ． Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better．
In a phone interview， John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 19 customers．
"I 20 it．" he said． "I just can't say enough thank you and thank you．"
1、A．cheap B．delicious C．smelly D．juicy
2、A．line B．exchange C．panic D．return
3、A．common B．interesting C．awkward D．wrong
4、A．customers B．neighbors C．owners D．waiters
5、A．buying B．selling C．ordering D．sending
6、A．working B．volunteering C．recovering D．visiting
7、A．taken out B．sold out C．called off D．put off
8、A．worker B．citizen C．reporter D．fan
9、A．accompany B．praise C．encourage D．recognize
10、A．choice B．movement C．idea D．advertisement
11、A．turning up B．putting up C．taking up D．making up
12、A．modest B．regular C．responsible D．strict
13、A．command B．courage C．effort D．ability
14、A．raise B．earn C．save D．borrow
15、A．sacrificed B．advocated C．postponed D．declined
16、A．early B．rarely C．mainly D．frequently
17、A．eventually B．initially C．occasionally D．gradually
18、A．listening B．seeing C．tasting D．moving
19、A．honest B．generous C．polite D．considerate
20、A．regret B．consider C．appreciate D．deserve

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1． (destroy) by the hurricane
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry “I couldn’t imagine2．it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the3．(power) effect the hurricane had on those people I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane There they met people from other parts of the country, 4．had also volunteered to help Together, those volunteers and the NECC students5．(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building They put on protective suits and gloves6．they entered the building
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 7．(lie) all over the place
The students returned to school with8．sense of achievement, a feeling that9．helped people in need It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression10．the students

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is my mum’s birthday、 This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a present for her、 Then I took the subway home、 Sitting on the train, I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the presents、 At the next station, an old man, that carried two heavy bags, got on the train but stood in front of me、 He looked tired、 I hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to her、 The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down、 Seeing his smile，I felt happily、
From this experience, I will be ready to helping others in the future、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是你校英文报HEART-TO-HEART专栏的编辑Dale，最近收到一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中倾诉欲参加英语演讲比赛，可是十分紧张焦虑，怕自己表现不好。请你给Worried写一封回信，给他一些建议，
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.好好准备，多加练习；
3.演讲时不要紧张，面带微笑；
4.给出一条Dale自己的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest
Dear Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dale

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