verbalCommunication课件 外研版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,No.1,自主预习 夯基固本,No.2,课堂互动 探究创新,No.3,名师在线 权威预测,课下天天练,工具,必修4Modules 1-3,栏目导引,.,重点单词聚焦,1,English can help_(,交际,)with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.,答案：,communicate,2,Although we were very busy,，,we accepted the_(,邀请,)to the wedding.,答案：,invitation,3,The black people are still struggling for true_(,平等,)with the whites.,答案：,equality,4,There was a woman lying_(,昏迷不醒的,)on the floor.,答案：,unconscious,5,I dont mean to be_(,粗鲁的,),，,but could you tell your children to keep quiet?,答案：,rude,6,She got into a_(,惊慌,)when she couldnt find the tickets.,答案：,panic,7,Training astronauts takes a long time and_(,涉及,)various courses.,答案：,involves,8,The price of this type of computer_(,变化,)in different shops.,答案：,varies,9,Yesterday there was a_(,实况的,)football match on CCTV5.,答案：,live,10,The leaders of the two countries will be on an_(,非正式的,)visit to our country.,答案：,informal,.,重点短语扫描,1,与,握手,2,在远处,3,(,保持,),警惕,4,达成协议；做成交易,5,举起,6,暴露,(,自己的情况,),7,举起,8,上上下下，来来去去,9,偶然地,10,打开,(,灯、无线电等,),shake hands with,in the distance,on guard,make a deal,hold up,give away,lift up,up and down,by accident,switch on,.,课文原句突破,1,When in Rome,，,do _the Romans_.,入乡随俗。,答案：,as,；,do,2,Indeed,，,body positions are part,of_we,call“body language”,事实上，身体姿势是我们所称的,“,身势语,”,的一部分。,答案：,what,3,People_ _much more by their gestures _by their words.,人们通过姿态语比通过他们的话语暴露的自己更多。,答案：,give away,；,than,4,If you have a meal,，,dont start eating_ _ _ _.,假如你在吃饭，在别人的饭菜端上来之前不要开始吃。,答案：,before everyone is served,5,In France you should shake hands_ _you say hello and goodbye.,在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该,(,和别人,),握手。,答案：,every time,6,Like other animals,，,we are_ _ _we know it is safe to relax.,和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。,答案：,on guard until,vary,v,t,.,改变；变更；,v,i,.,变化，不同,(,教材原句,P,22,)We see examples of unconscious body language very often,，,yet there is also“learned”body language,，,which varies from culture to culture.,我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有,“,习得,”,的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。,(1)vary with,随,而变化,vary from,不同于,vary in,在,方面不同，有差异,vary from.to.,由,到,情况不等,(2)variety,n,变化，多样性，种类,a variety of(varieties of),各种各样的,(3)various,adj,.,各种各样的；多方面的,Prices vary according to the types of room you require.,价格随你所要求的户型而有所变化。,Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.,对于这件事，人人意见不一。,As in China,，,the climate in Canada varies,，,depending on the area.,正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。,The girls come from a variety of different background.,姑娘们的出身背景各异。,There are a wide variety of people on the earth.,地球上有各种不同的人。,For various reasons,，,he didnt attend the meeting.,因种种原因，他没参加会议。,1.It is obvious that the hopes,，,goals,，,fears and desires_ widely between men and women,，,between the rich and the poor.,A,change,B,perform,C,transfer D,vary,解析：,句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。,vary.between.and,由,到,的情况不等。,change,改变；,perform,操作。,答案：,D,deal,n,交易，协议；,v,.,处理，相处,(,教材原句,P,22,)We shake hands when we make a deal.,达成协议时我们相互握手。,(1)make a deal,达成协议；做成交易,Thats a deal.,一言为定。,(2)a great/good deal of,不可数名词，意思是,“,大量，很多,”,。,(3)deal with,对付；应付；处理；对待,He was trying to make a deal with them.,他正设法和他们达成一项协议。,It is really a fair deal.,这次交易很公平。,A good deal of money was spent on the project.,那项计划花费了大量金钱。,Such people are very hard to deal with.,这样的人很难对付。,Having worked as a manager for years,，,he is used to dealing with all kinds of people.,当经理多年，他习惯于和各种各样的人打交道。,辨析：,do with,与,deal with,在表示,“,处理，对待,”,时，,do with,和,deal with,在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示,“,怎么处理，怎么对待,”,时，用法不同。,What do you do with the difficulties you face?,How do you deal with the difficulties you face?,你是怎么处理你遇到的困难的？,2.I know this is the latest type but its secondhand.$20thats my last offer.,OK.Its,a(n,)_.,A,business B,trade,C,agreement D,deal,解析：,句意为：,“,我知道这是最新款，但却是二手货，我最多出,20,块。,”“,好，一言为定。,”,It,s a deal.,为习语,“,就这么办，一言为定,”,，为固定搭配。,答案：,D,involve,v,t,.,包括，涉及，使参与,(,教材原句,P,22,)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,，,but they always involve the hands.,亚洲人打招呼是不接触别人身体的，但经常会用到手。,(1)involve,sb.in,(doing),sth,.,使某人参与,(,干,),某事，使某人牵扯到某事中,involve doing,sth,.,包括干某事；需要干某事,(2)involved,adj,.,复杂的；有牵连的，有关的,get/be involved in,被卷入,之中；热衷于，专心于,be/get involved with sb.,与某人混在一起，和,有密切联系,Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.,每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。,Dont involve me in your quarrel.,不要把我卷入你们的争吵。,How should we involve ourselves in school life?,我们应该怎样投入学校生活？,If I were you,，,I wouldnt get involved in their problems.,如果我是你，我就不介入他们的问题。,He was involved in reading all night.,他整晚都在专心致志地读书。,3.I ask you not to get _ in this kind of,matter.Its,none of your business.,A,caught B,involved,C,attached D,connected,解析：,get involved in,意为,“,涉及，卷入,”,，为固定搭配，其他选项不能用于此结构。,答案：,B,request,n,&,v,t,.,请求；要求,(1)make(a)request for,请求；要求,at,sb.,s,request,at the request of,sb,.,应某人之要求,(2)request,sb.to,do,sth,.,请求,/,要求某人做某事,request that.(should)do,sth,.,请求,做某事,request,sth.from,/of,sb,.,向某人请求某物,I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.,我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。,We should make a request for help.,我们应该请求援助。,You are requested not to smoke in the library.,请不要在图书馆吸烟。,He requested them to be present at the meeting on time.,他要求他们准时出席会议。,His new job requested that he(should)be at the office before 7,00.,他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。,常用,(should),do,构成虚拟语气的动词口诀,一坚持：,insist,二命令：,order,，,command,三建议：,advise,，,suggest,，,propose,四要求：,request,，,require,，,demand,，,desire,4.(2011,山东实验中学模拟,)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?,Sure.My,secretary and library will be at your_.,A,help B,companion,C,service D,request,解析：,短语,at one,s service,表示,“,随时为,服务,”,的意思。,答案：,C,5,I shouldnt have accepted the mans present,，,but I found it difficult to turn down his_.,A,offer B,request,C,suggestion D,plan,解析：,本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词,offer,，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。,答案：,A,6,(,天津高考,)Dont respond to any,emails_personal,information,，,no matter how official they look.,A,searching B,asking,C,requesting D,questioning,解析：,考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何,“,要求,”,提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加,for,；,D,项表示,“,质疑；提问,”,，不合题意。,答案：,C,7,Why were you late for such an important meeting?,The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.,A,rest B,request,C,delay D,trip,解析：,考查名词辨析。由上句中的,late,可知，应是,“,延误,”,了两个小时，故选,delay,，意为,“,耽搁；延迟,”,。,rest,休息；,request,请求；要求；,trip,旅行，均不合题意。,答案：,C,favour,n,喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠；,v,t,.,喜爱；偏袒,(,favor),(,教材原句,P,28,)Can I ask you a,favour,？能请您帮个忙吗？,Most of them were in favor of my opinion while David was against it.,他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。,I asked a,favour,of him once,，,but he refused.,我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。,Could you do me a,favour,and turn off that light?,劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？,8.,完成句子,事实上，我支持同工同酬。,As a matter of fact,，,Im_for,equal work.,我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？,I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_.,答案：,in,favour,of equal pay,do me a,favour,hold up,举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑,hold back,缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制,hold out,伸出；提供；坚持；维持,hold down,阻止,(,某人,),，制止；限制,hold on to,抓紧；不放开；保住,(,优势,),；不送,(,或不卖,),某物,hold on,等着；停住；坚持住；等一下,(,别挂断,),I held up my hand to show that I had a question.,我举手表示有问题。,We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.,我们在前往机场的路上，因为堵车而延误了。,It is reported that two young men held up a bank.,据报道两个年青人抢劫了银行。,The water wont hold out much longer.,水维持不了多久。,Hold on,，,please.,请不要挂断电话。,9.We thought of selling this old furniture,，,but weve decided,to_it.It,might be valuable.,A,hold on to B,keep up with,C,turn to D,look after,解析：,hold on to,sth,.,留着某物不卖。,答案：,A,10,What a pity,！,I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car,was_in,the traffic jam.,A,broken up B,kept back,C,held up D,kept up,解析：,句意为：我没有在飞机场见到我的老板，因为被交通阻塞耽误了。,答案：,C,give away,暴露,(,自己的情况,),；泄露；赠送；颁发,(,教材原句,P,22,)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.,人们用姿势比用语言更能暴露自己的情况。,I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.,恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。,He gave away most of his money to charity.,他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。,The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.,校长在运动会上颁发奖品。,give,in(to,),让步，投降，屈服,give back,归还，恢复,give off,放出，散发,give out,分发；用完，耗尽；发出,give up,放弃，认输,give way to,给,让路,/,让步；被,代替,They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.,他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。,I was so frightened that my legs gave out,，,and I reached for the door.,我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。,11.(,江苏高考,)If a person has not had enough sleep,，,his actions will give,him_during,the day.,A,away B,up,C,in D,back,解析：,句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。,give away(,不经意地,),泄露，符合句意，而,give up,放弃；,give in,屈服；,give back,归还，均不符合题意。,答案：,A,(,教材原句,P,22,)When in Rome,，,do as the Romans do.,入乡随俗。,When in Rome,When you are in Rome.,从句中主语和,be,动词省略了。,when,，,while,，,if,，,as if,，,although/though,，,as,，,until,，,once,，,whether,，,unless,，,where,等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为,be,，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和,be,可省略。有时从句的主语为,it,时，也可省略,it,或从句中的有关成分。,When(I am)in trouble,，,I always turn to my classmates for help.,遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。,If(it is)possible,，,this machine can be fixed at once.,可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。,She is shy and doesnt speak until(she is)spoken to.,她很腼腆，你若不跟她说话她是不会开口的。,When(I was)walking along the street,，,I heard my name called.,当我一个人在街上走的时候，我听见有人叫我的名字。,Unless(it is)necessary,，,youd better not refer to the dictionary.,除非有必要，你最好不要参考词典。,12.(2010,浙江卷,)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,，,if_regularly,，,can improve our health.,A,being carried out B,carrying out,C,carried out D,to carry out,解析：,考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，,if carried out,if it is carried out,，依句意可知,it,proper amounts of exercise,，与,carry out,构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而,being carried out,意为：正在被开展；,carrying out,与,to carry out,表主动含义，所以,C,项正确。,答案：,C,13,(2009,湖南卷,)Every evening after dinner,，,if,not_from,work,，,I will spend some time walking my dog.,A,being tired B,tiring,C,tired D,to be tired,解析：,句意为：每天晚饭后，如果我不累的话，我会抽出时间遛狗。,if,not_from,work,的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用,tired,，该句是,if I am not tired,的省略。,be tired from,表示,“,因,而疲劳,”,。,答案：,C,(,教材原句,P,22,)One person then holds up his hand,，,palm outwards and five fingers spread.,然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指分开。,本句中独立主格结构,palm outwards,和,five fingers spread,作状语。前一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词副词；后一个独立主格结构的构成方式是：名词过去分词。,独立主格常见的结构有：,名词,/,代词动词的现在分词,名词,/,代词动词的过去分词,名词,/,代词动词不定式,名词,/,代词形容词,名词,/,代词副词,名词,/,代词介词短语,Weather permitting,，,they will go for an outing to the seaside tomorrow.,如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海边游玩。,Class over,，,the children rushed out of the classroom.,下课了，孩子们冲出教室。,Work finished,，,they went home.,工作完成后，他们回家了。,The guide leading the way,，,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.,向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。,He walked into the classroom,，,his head lowered.,低着头，他走进教室。,(1),独立主格的主语与句子的主语不一致。,(2),独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。,14.(,重庆高考,)The children went home from the grammar school,，,their lessons _for the day.,A,finishing B,finished,C,had finished D,were finished,解析：,本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语,their lessons,和动词,finish,之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词,finished,。,答案：,B,15,(,山东高考,)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,，,the most,recent_at,the end of last March.,A,has been launched B,having been launched,C,being launched D,to be launched,解析：,句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的,A,项；,the most recent having been launched,为独立主格结构，由,at the end of last March,可知应选用表示动作完成的,B,项。,答案：,B,(,教材原句,P,26,)If you have a meal,，,dont start eating before everyone else is served.,假如你在吃饭，在别人的饭菜未端上来之前不要开始吃。,before,作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：,在,之前，,(,之后,),才,，,(,不多久,),就,，,以免,，,还没来得及,就,，,有时,before,相当于,rather than,，可理解为,“,(,宁愿,),也不愿,”,。,We lived in Paris before moving to London.,我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。,He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.,他被告诉至少三个月之后他才能康复回去工作。,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?,你为什么没告诉他有关会议的事情？,He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.,我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。,Im sorry youve been waiting so long,，,but itll still be some time before Brian get back.,我很抱歉你已经等了这么长时间，但是还要再过一段时间布朗才能回来。,She was such a proud person that she would die before she would admit she was wrong.,她是一位那么自负的人，她宁愿死也不承认错误。,16.(2010,福建卷,)The girl had hardly rung the,bell_the,door was opened suddenly,，,and her friend rushed out to greet her.,A,before B,until,C,as D,since,解析：,句意为：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型,hardly.when/before.,，意为,“,一,就,”,。,答案：,A,17,(2010,陕西卷,)John thinks it wont be,long_he,is ready for his new job.,A,when B,after,C,before D,since,解析：,句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式,It won,t be long before.,，表示,“,过不了多久就,”,。,答案：,C,.,完成句子,1,她打电话请我帮个忙。,She rang up,to_me,.,答案：,ask a,favour,of,2,我和你做个交易,你替我洗车，我让你今天晚上用。,Ill_you,you wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.,答案：,make a deal with,3,危险正在逼近，我们必须保持警惕。,While danger threatens,，,we must all_.,答案：,be on guard,4,他把一部分收入分给他贫困的朋友。,He_part,of his income to his needy friends.,答案：,gave away,5,我意外地在公共汽车站碰到他。,I met,him_at,the bus stop.,答案：,by accident,6,由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。,_,，,she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.,答案：,Her glasses broken,.,易错模块,1,(2011,唐山二模,)The global warming,，,if not properly _,，,might lead to more natural disasters.,A,was controlled,B,controlled,C,to control D,being controlled,解析：,考查省略。句意为：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。,if not properly controlled,是,if it is not properly controlled,的省略。,答案：,B,2,(2010,绵阳市第三次诊断,)If you go to,Jiuzhaigou,Valley today,，,you will find it more attractive than commonly_.,A,supposing B,to suppose,C,being supposed D,supposed,解析：,考查非谓语动词的用法。,suppose,与其逻辑主语,it,是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。,答案：,D,3,(2011,重庆联合诊断性考试,)It is rather difficult to make friends with him,，,but his friendship,，,_,，,is more true than any others.,A,once gained B,when to gain,C,after gaining D,while gaining,解析：,考查非谓语动词。此题应用过去分词作状语，表示条件。,once gained,相当于,once it is gained,。,gain,和,his friendship,之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。,答案：,A,4,(2011,湖北高三检测,)_,，,the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.,A,If it untreated B,If is untreated,C,If being untreated D,If untreated,解析：,考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：,If the disease diphtheria is untreated.,，从句的主语与,be,省略了。,答案：,D,5,(2011,安徽高三检测,),When_about,his future plans,，,Zhang,Yimou,said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.,A,asking B,asked,C,to ask D,being asked,解析：,考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：,When he was asked.,。,答案：,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,条件状语从句,1,(2010,潍坊质量监测,)_youve experienced it,，,you cant understand how I felt.,A,Once B,Because,C,Unless D,While,解析：,考查状语从句。句意为：如果你没经历过，你就不会知道我的感受。,unless,if not,如果不，引导条件状语从句。,答案：,C,2,(2011,潍坊教学检测,)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live,alone_they,have their parents permission.,A,if B,unless,C,in case D,now that,解析：,句意为：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不应该单独居住。,unless,除非；,in case,万一；,now that,既然，由于；,if,如果。,答案：,B,3,(2011,宁波教学检测,)I wont give you any,help_you,tell me the,truth.Its,beyond my ability.,A,when B,since,C,if D,even if,解析：,考查状语从句。根据后句,“,It,s beyond my ability,”,，可知此处应用,even if,引导让步状语从句。,答案：,D,4,(2011,成都毕业班诊断,)It matters little who does,it_it,is done,，,for you see,，,we are short of hands now.,A,as long as B,as far as,C,as early as D,as soon as,解析：,从,for,后的原因状语从句可知，我们缺少人手，所以主句说的是,“,只要做完就可以，是谁做的并不重要,”,，故,A,项正确。,答案：,A,5,(2011,杭州一次质检,)I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news,，,but I will see,her_she,is.,A,as if B,so that,C,in case D,even though,解析：,句意为：我认为,Maria,听到那则消息不会失望，但是我还得去看看她以防万一。,in case,以防，以防万一。又如：,Take an umbrella,，,in case it rains.,带上雨伞以防下雨。,答案：,C,练规范、练技能、练速度,难点,(,三,),“,心思难猜,”