广东省高考英语专题复习重要语法第三条件状语从句 新课标 人教版 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,If,the weather,is,good,we,will,go out tomorrow.,2.If,I,were,you,I,would study,hard.,3.,If,you,heat,the ice,it,turns,to water.,First conditional,:,真实从句,条件有可能实现的,Second,conditional:,非真实从句,不可能实现的,与现在事实相反,Zero conditional:,零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序,1,2,3,If,从句,:,一般现在时，主句：将来时,条件从句为：,If+,主语,+,动词过去式；,主句为：主语,+would/should+,动词原形,If,从句,:,一般现在时，主句：一般现在时,Page78 Ex.1 Conditional 2(,第二条件,)for,advice.,2.If I were you,I would ask the teacher.,3.If I were you,I would buy a new computer.,4.If I were you,I would given up cakes and biscuits.,5.If I were you,I would have a party.,6.If I were you,I would be a doctor.,Page78 Ex.2 Conditional zero(,零条件,)for,something that is always true.,2.usually get a better job,3.pass his exams,4.always see something I like,5.is always late.,6.always tells everybody.,5,There are,three,conditional sentences in this article.Find and underline them in the text.,1.,If,you dont want to fall behind in todays,competitive job market,you have to commit,yourself to life-long learning.(para.1),2.These habits are useful but you wont learn,effectively,unless,you have the right attitude.,(para.3),3.,If,you invest time in developing your study,skills now,youll be enjoying the rewards for,the rest of your life.(Para.4),4.Third conditional,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,Listen to the interview with the first person who is talking about his,life-long learning experience,.Fill in the table with the correct information.,Name,Subject,Reasons,for,study,How,did,he,study,Result,of,his,effort,Sun,Wenxiong,Computer engineering,give himself a second chance to,study for a degree,by,distance,learning,about to graduate with a Bachelors,degree and getting promoted at work,6,Listen to the interview,then complete the,conditional sentences below.,7,1.If someone like me _ into university through college exam,he _ no chance of getting a degree.,2.If a person _ for a company for over 20 years,he _ there until retirement.,3.In the past if I _ my grandchildren,I _ them in person.,had failed to get,would have had,had worked,would have stayed,had wanted to see,would have had to visit,8,Look at the sentence from the interview and,answer the questions.,If I,had wanted,to see my grandchildren,I,would have had to,visit them in person.,What time is Grandma Chen talking about:past,present or future?,b)What happened:Did she travel to see them?,past,No!,The pattern of the Third Conditional.,If,sb,.+_,sb,._ _+third,form of the verb.,had done,would,have done,could,might,虚拟语气从句用在与,过去事实相反,的条件句中,条件句中,的谓语用,had+,过去分词,结果主句的谓语用,would+have,+,过去分词,:,如果我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了。,If,I,had left,earlier,I,would have caught,the bus.,如果我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及的。,If,I,had thought of,it,I,would have talked,to mother.,*注意,:1.,不可将,If,从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过,去完成时,它仅是,虚拟语气,的一种表达形式,.,2.,在主句中,若主语是第一人称,也可用,should have+,过去分词构成谓语,.,should,should,*注意,:3.,主句或从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候,应分别在主句中的,would,的后面或,if,从句中的,had,的,后面加上,not,.,If,sb,.+_,sb,._ _+third form of the verb.,had not done,would not,have done,如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话,你就完成了那份报告了。,If you had,not,gone to the cinema last night,you,would have finished the report.,如果你告诉过我,我就不会浪费那么多时间。,If you had told me that,I would,not,have wasted so much time.,*注意,:4.if,有时可以省略,但,if,后面部分需改为倒装句语序,.,Had you,told me that,I would not have wasted so,much time.,(,一,),用所给动词的适当形式填空,:,1.If you _(listen)to me,you _ (not make)that mistake.,2.If the boy _(not climb)the tree yesterday,he,_,(not break)his leg.,3.If you _(come)to the class in time this morning,the teacher _(not be)so angry.,4.If we _(meet)each other the other day,I _(have)a heart-to-heart talk with you.,5.If you _(be)there yesterday,you _(see)the famous movie star.,had listened,would not have made,hadn,t climbed,wouldn,t have broken,had come,wouldn,t have been,had met,would have had,had been,would have seen,(,二,).,选择正确的答案,:,1.If you _ home last night,you would have watched the exciting football match.,A.stayed B.was staying,C.would stay D.had stayed,2.If you _ so careless,you wouldn,t have broken the laptop computer.,hadn,t been B.weren,t,C.isn,t D.wouldn,t be,3._ you helped me,I wouldn,t have made so much progress in my work.,Didn,t B.Wouldn,t,C.Hadn,t D.Couldn,t,D,A,C,4.If your sister _ me that,I _ in such a hurry.,A.had told;wouldn,t have left,B.had told;wouldn,t leave,C.didn,t tell;wouldn,t have left,D.hasn,t told;wouldn,t leave,5.If my mom hadn,t been ill,I _ to Beijing with you last week.,A.would go,B.would have gone,C.had gone,D.have gone,A,B,9,Which of the conditional sentences is correct,in each context?,1.A storm broke out and the boat sank.,a)If the storm hadn,t broken out,the boat wouldn,t have sunk.,b)If the storm had broken out,the boat would have,sunk.,2.The weather was good so we went out.,a)If the weather hadn,t been good,we wouldn,t have gone out.,b)If the weather was good,we would go out.,10,Complete the Third Conditional sentences by,putting the verbs in brackets in the correct forms.,1.If the exam _(not be)so difficult,I _(pass).,2.If he _(put on)a tie,they _(allow)him to enter the restaurant.,3.If he _(not apologies),I _(not give)him a birthday present,4.If they _(not argue),they _(spend)the weekend together.,5.If he _(not be)sick,he _(join)us for the tour.,6.If it _(rain),we _(go)to the beach.,hadn,t been,would have passed,had put on,would have allowed,hadn,t apologized,wouldn,t have given,hadn,t argued,would have spent,had not been,would have joined,hadn,t rained,would have gone,Homework:,Page78 Ex.3-Ex.4,Review:If,引导的条件状语从句,:,1,2,3,4,First conditional,:,真实从句,条件有可能实现,Second,conditional:,非真实从句,不可能实现的,与现在事实相反,Zero conditional:,零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序,Third conditional:,虚拟语气条件从句,与过去事实相反,If,从句,:,一般现在时，主句：将来时,从句为：,If+,主语,+,动词过去式；,主句为：主语,+would/should+,动词原形,If,从句,:,一般现在时，主句：一般现在时,If,sb,.+_,sb,._ _+third,form of the verb.,had done,would,have done,Page78 Ex.3 The form of conditional 3,Match the beginning and the end of these sentences.,1.If I hadn,t told you,2.We could have run,out of money,3.If the weather had,been better,4.Would you have gone,to Germany on holiday,5.I wouldn,t have bought,that motorbike,6.Could you have done,better in the exam,a)you wouldn,t have broken,b)if you had spoken German?,c)if you had started revising,earlier?,d)if we hadn,t borrowed some.,e)if I,d known how slow it was,f)we could have gone out more,Page78 Ex.4 Conditional 3,Look at this situation from the past and write a story based on it.,2.If I hadnt got this job,I wouldnt have met Pauline.,1.If I hadnt gone to London,I wouldnt have got this job.,3.If I hadnt met Pauline,I wouldnt have fallen in love.,4.If I hadnt fallen in love,I wouldnt have got married.,5.If I hadnt got married,I wouldnt have had children.,6.If I hadnt had children,I wouldnt have bought this,computer game.,7.If I hadnt bought this computer game,I wouldnt have,had the idea for a computer company.,8.If I hadnt had the idea for a computer company,I,wouldnt have started the factory.,9.If I hadnt had the started the factory,I wouldnt have,gone to London.,If,sb,.+_,sb,._ _+third form of the verb.,had,not,done,would,not,have done,Page79 Ex.5 Conditional 1(,真实从句,),1.If I finish my homework,2.Yes,and if I wasn,t so,busy,3.Yes,if my parents,weren,t both at work all day,4.If I have time to buy the,butter and flour and,everything,5.If he passes his exams,6.Well,if I saved all my,pocket money,a)I,ll make you a cake,b)we,d get a dog,c)I,ll come about seven,d)I,d help him.,e)I still wouldn,t have enough,for an expensive present,f)he will,Page79 Ex.5 Conditional 1(,真实从句,)&,conditional 2(,非真实从句,).,2.If I,have,time to buy the butter and flour and,everything,I,ll,make you a cake.,3.Yes,if my parents,weren,t,both at work all day,we,would,get a dog.,4.Well,if I,saved,all my pocket money,I still,wouldn,t,have enough for an expensive present.,5.Yes,and if I,wasn,t,so busy,I,d,help him.,6.If he,passes,his exam he,will,.,1,1,2,2,2,Page79 Ex.6 Conditional Zero,1,2,and 3,2.I,wouldn,t,tell Sarah the bad news yet,if,I,were,you.,3.The journalist,wouldn,t,have,the story,unless,she,d,believed,it was true at the time.,4.Jean,would,have,been,able to do English at university,if,she,was,as good as it as you are.,5.,We,d,be able to play football tomorrow,if,it,stopped,raining now.,6.Laura never,wants,to eat any breakfast,unless,she,goes,for an early morning run.,7.I,would,have,given,you the letter,if,it,arrived,before you left.,2,3,2,2,0,2,Page79 Ex.7 Correct the wrong sentences.,2.If we,live,in London,I,d,go,to the theatre every,night.,3.If I,got,a horse for my birthday I,would,take,riding lessons.,4.I,won,t,cross,the road there,if I,were,you.,5.,I,ll,ask,Peter this evening if he,came,to the club.,wouldnt,lived,comes,a rule,something that,s always true,b)a piece of advice,c)a future situation that is unlikely to happen,d)a future situation that is possible,e)a present situation that is impossible,e,c,b,d,