高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1,That/which,That/who/,(whom),先行词为,“物”,先行词为,“人”,whose,所属关系,TIPS:,多用,that,2,秒杀是,一个,被中国网民使用的,术语。,秒杀是,一个术语,(term),。,那个术语被中国网民使用,Miaosha,is a term,is used by Chinese,netizens,.,网民：,netizen,The term,which,写,找,换,连,如何写：,4,定从造句口诀：,写,找,换,连,魔鬼练习（功能,1,：下定义）,5,偷菜是一个,由腾迅公司制作的,游戏。,Vegetable Stealing is a game.,那个游戏由腾迅公司制作,偷菜是一个游戏,The game is made by,Tencent,.,Vegetable Stealing is a game,that,is made by,Tencent,.,主干、定语,写两句,先行词,找相同,看人、物,换,（定语）,连词,连接主句从句,连主从,连,换,找,写,四步曲,魔鬼练习（下定义）,7,姚明是一个,2.26,米高的,篮球运动员。,Yao Ming is a player.,姚明,2.26,米高,姚明是一个运动员。,The player is 2.26 meters tall.,Yao,ming,is a player,that is 2.26 meters tall.,魔鬼练习（下定义）,8,刘翔就是,刚刚和主席说话的,那位帅哥。,Liu Xiang is the handsome man.,那位帅哥刚刚和主席说话。,刘翔是那位帅哥。,The handsome man spoke to our Chairman.,Liu Xiang is the handsome man,that,spoke to our Chairman.,魔鬼练习（下定义）,9,黄振龙是一个,开凉茶店的,老头。,Zhenlong,Hang was an old guy.,老头开凉茶店。,黄振龙是一个老头。,The old guy ran herbal tea houses.,Zhenlong,Hang was an old guy,that,ran herbal tea houses.,凉茶店：,herbal tea house,魔鬼练习,10,我养了一只,不回家的,猫。,He raises a cat.,那个猫从不回家。,他养了一只猫。,The cat never comes home.,He raises a cat,that,never comes home.,11,他爱的人名花有主。,上联,拔高,12,The girl has already got a boy friend.,他爱那个女生。,那个女孩已经有男友了。,He loves the girl.,他爱上了那个,有男友的,女生。,The girl,who he loves,has already got a boy friend.,13,The girl,who he loves,has already got a boy friend.,The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.,先行词必须,紧靠,连接词,当连词,在从句中作,宾语,时可以省略。,14,爱他的人惨不忍睹。,下联,拔高,15,The girl looks too interesting.,那个女孩爱他。,那个女孩惨不忍睹。,The girl loves him.,The girl,who loves him,looks too interesting.,爱他的,女生不好看。,魔鬼练习,16,新东方的老板是老俞，它在广州有,14,个校区了。,New Oriental School has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.,New,Oriendtal,Schools boss is Old Yu.,（功能,2,：补充信息）,老板是老俞的,新东方在广州有,14,个校区了。,注：,当,先行词,与定从,主语,为,所属关系,时，,连接词用,whose,17,New Oriental School,whose,boss is Old Yu has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.,New Oriental School has 14 campuses in Guangzhou.,New,Oriendtal,Schools boss is Old Yu.,魔鬼练习,18,叮当最喜欢的食物是豆沙包，它很怕老鼠。,Doraemon,is afraid of mice.,Doraemons,favorite food is smashed bean bun.,Doraemon,whose,favorite food is smashed,bean bun is afraid of mice.,（功能,2,：补充信息）,最喜欢的食物是豆沙包的,叮当很怕老鼠。,(Smashed bean bun),魔鬼练习,19,刚才静香跟他讲话的,男生叫大雄。,The boy is DX.,JX spoke to the boy.,The boy,that/whom,JX spoke to is DX.,（功能,2,：补充信息）,那个男生叫大雄,DX,。,静香,JX,刚才跟那个男生说话。,The boy,to whom,JX spoke is DX.,20,当先行词为,人,，且连词前有,介词,，,只能,用,whom,The boy,to whom,JX spoke is DX.,whom,只作定从的,宾语,一定做定从的,宾语,21,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,当先行词,为,极端词,时，用,that,这本书含有极少,有用的,东西。,This book contains,little,that,is useful.,极端词：,all,little,few,much,none,nothing,anything,22,依然有很多,可以做的,事情。,There is still,much,that,can be done.,极端词：,all,little,few,much,none,nothing,anything,23,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,B.,先行词被,极端词,修饰,时，用,that,告诉我们所有,你知道的,事。,Tell us,all,things,that,you know.,极端词：,all,the very,the only,the last,any,no,24,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,没有,他们不能战胜的,困难,.,There is,no,difficulty,that,they cannot overcome.,B.,先行词被,极端词,修饰,时，用,that,25,Thomas,喜欢他养的第二只,叫,“,Baby,”,的,小狗狗。,Thomas loves the second dog.,那只小狗狗的名字叫,“,Baby,”,。,Thomas,喜欢他养的第二只小狗狗。,The dog is called“Baby”.,26,C.,先行词前,有序数词,或,形容词最高级时,27,我所拥有的,最好的东西是友谊。,The,best,thing is friendship.,我拥有那个东西。,那个最好的东西是友谊。,We have the thing.,The,best,thing,that,we have is friendship.,28,暗箭二：,只能用,which/whom,的情况,Which/whom,前面有,介词,