河北政法职业学院《综合英语：生工食品药学1》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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河北政法职业学院《综合英语：生工食品药学1》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with

2、— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked

3、—I will fix your printer right now.
— Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.
A．take your time B．that’s a great idea
C．you are welcome D．I’d like to

4、I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should

5、We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.
A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyed
C．would be enjoying D．will enjoy

6、—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense

7、____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can

8、Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down

9、﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？
﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）
A．before B．after
C．until D．when

10、I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.
A．may have been caused B．need have been caused
C．should have been caused D．must have been caused

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!!（我发现了）moments---it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：
"Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. "
Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what "go to work" means ---by getting a look at the masters' regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasn't alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.
Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were "where I plan out what I'm going to write in the next period at my desk. "
Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.
1、The author mentions Chuck Close's words to_________
A．emphasize the function of sitting and waiting
B．emphasize the value of eureka moments
C．emphasize the meaning of inspiration
D．emphasize the importance of consistent work
2、What's the book Daily Rituals about?
A．Common people's regular routines.
B．Masters' regular routines
C．Rituals of becoming masters
D．Rituals of getting inspiration
3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _________
A．walking in groups through forest
B．being a notable craftsman
C．breaking his creative routines
D．walking alone in the forest
4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?
A．Masters think while walking
B．Masters sleep after lunch
C．Masters walk after work
D．Masters have lunch before a walk.
5、What's the best title of the passage?
A．Walking Habit for Living Longer
B．Differences between Walking and Sitting
C．Walking Habit for Creative Breakthroughs
D．Creativity Rests on Eureka Moments

B
Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.
It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.
Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.
“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”
The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someone’s health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.
1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?
A．The outdoors can prevent obesity. B．Obesity can cause mental trouble.
C．Urban mothers can have obese babies. D．Pregnant women can get obese easily.
2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?
A．Having more freedom to rest. B．Meeting other people more conveniently.
C．Breathing healthier air. D．Keeping more wealth and happiness.
3、What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Pregnant women. B．Patients with respiratory illnesses.
C．Ordinary people. D．People living in poor communities.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Ways of living in the countryside B．Living in healthy neighborhoods
C．Countryside, the greenest area D．Access to nature

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. That’s where the similarities 37 . I was tall and she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my 39 .
40 she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no．42 no one had invited me over to play before．But this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see me．She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 ．I would have thought she’d outgrown them．I had 45 played with them．But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the Barbies．That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be 47 when we were older．We both had wild 48 ．
We had a great day that afternoon．Our jaws （下巴） 49 from smiling so much．She showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store （时装设计店） down the block．The woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange．
Paris had the whole 52 charmed．The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the 53__ gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces．Soon I was 54 in her magic world．We slept over at each other’s houses, spent every free moment together．My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall．
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your "worst enemy" can turn out to be your best friend．
1、A．It B．So C．She D．I
2、A．ended B．started C．came D．began
3、A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest
4、A．enemy B．friend C．sister D．rival
5、A．And B．But C．So D．Or
6、A．off B．up C．over D．in
7、A．However B．Actually C．Therefore D．Besides
8、A．modem B．new C．late D．latest
9、A．surprise B．joy C．delight D．happiness
10、A．once B．ever C．never D．yet
11、A．made for B．made up C．put up D．made into
12、A．writers B．singers C．dancers D．designers
13、A．laugh B．imaginations C．behaviors D．experience
14、A．harmed B．ached C．injured D．wounded
15、A．books B．paintings C．food ． D．outfits
16、A．writer B．outfits C．model D．exchange
17、A．family B．neighborhood C．class D．school
18、A．colleges B．clothing stores C．restaurant D．movie theater
19、A．attracted B．drawn C．included D．attached
20、A．tough B．happy C．colorful D．rich

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Zealand is an island nation1．(locate) in the South Pacific Ocean Made up of two islands--North Island and South Island, and a group of smaller ones, New Zealand has a amazing range of breathtaking(惊人的) scenery
The history of New Zealand2．(go) back to about 800 to 1000 years ago when Polynesian3．(settle) began and at that time it got its name as “Land of the Long White Cloud”
The beautiful city, Auckland, with plenty of4．(attract) is one of the world’s premier(首要的) holiday destinations As a city of charming diversity(多元化) with people of different cultures5．(live) there and amazing scenery, it is the most exciting city with romance and a lot to do,6．(include) dancing with Maoris, whale watching and so on Since Maoris arrived, the city7．(see) great changes with great development and now it has modern area in the8．(suburb) and is a center for protest9．nuclear testing in Asia Pacific
Besides Auckland, in this country you can travel the rest of the land which10．(offer) you more to see and feel, so head on over to New Zealand You will have an amazing time!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Journey to the west are a very popular masterwork among Chinese people. It is a fantastic story setting in the Tang Dynasty.
When opening the book, you’ll read a exciting story that Tangseng and his three companions went through adventurous experience to get the scriptures. They made a long and hard journey westwards and met a lot difficulties. But the Monkey King, also called Sunwukong, who managed to fight against all kinds of ghosts. However, the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave and determined is deep loved by us Chinese.
The story is very amazing that it is really worth reading. And you could learn more about Chinese culture from the book.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
新学期即将到来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1．学习计划：
2．运动计划：
3．娱乐计划：
4．你的愿望。
写作要求：
1．内容必须包括所给要带点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数、
My Plan for New Term
The new term is coming.___________________________________________________

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