建筑专业英文词汇.pdf

A Book根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level A F F L楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner经确定业权的业主absolute priority绝对优先资格absolute title经确定的业权abutment桥台；拱座abutment deformation桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥A ccelerated Landslip P reventive Measures P roject 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate Home Ownership Scheme认购率居者有其屋计划acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access通道；出入口access bend检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder通道竖梯access lane进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap检修孔塞和孔盖access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel通道隧道accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意夕卜载荷条件accommodation办公地方；住所；居所；单位A ccommodation for Small Households-A ssessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公 屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率A ccommodation Regulations政府产业管理及有关事务规例accommodation value 楼面价A ccredited Safety A uditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator乙焕调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔音屏 acoustic seal 防声封条 acquisition征用；收购 acquisition order 征用令A cquisition Section Lands Department 土地征用组地政总署）acquisition team Lands Department 土地征用小组（地政总署）acre英亩 acrylic coat丙烯涂料 acrylic lacquer丙烯酸清漆 acrylic paint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆 acrylic sheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性 蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent实际成本租金actual plot ratio实际地积比率A d Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly Hong Kong Housing A uthority 高 龄人士住所专责小组委员会香港房屋委员会A d Hoc Committee on P rivate Domestic P roperty Ownership by P ublic Rental HousingTenants公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附 物additional horizontal force 额夕卜横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附力口安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前酉己屋计戈Uadvanced allocation system 提前酉己屋帝!度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权A dvisory Committee on A ppearances of Bridges and A ssociated Structures 桥梁及 有关建筑物外观浴询委员会A dvisory Committee on P rivate Building Management 私人楼宇管理落询委员会A dvisory Council on the Environment 环境问题落询委员会advisory letter slope maintenance劝喻信（斜坡维修）A dvisory Note on Buried Services检查地下设施须知aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable天线电线aerial camera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation A P I航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey航空测量；空中测量aerial view鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village附属乡村；属村 affordability criterion 负担能力准则 A ffordability Schedule 负担能力表 affordability threshold 负担能力界限 A-frame A形骨架after-repair guarantee售后修葺保证期age allowance limit楼龄减额上限age limit楼龄上限age of entitlement换地权益龄期 age-dating测年；测定年代A gency Management Scheme 物业代管计划 agent for occupier占用人代理人；租户代理人 agent for owner拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划 屋苑aggregate砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例A greement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease政府租契协议；政府租契合约 agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural agricultural agricultural agriculturaldevelopment area 农业发展区 dwelling house农地住屋；农舍 land农地；耕地lot农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agriculturalwarehouse农用贮物室air camera航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper气闸；调节风门air distribution system 酉口气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap气隙air handling unit鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake进气口；进风口air intake duct进气槽；进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator空气通风器air void soil空气孔隙；气隙（泥土）air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations public works category 空调 及制冷装置（公共工程类别）A ir-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate land 让与土地）alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment定线；线向；路线alignment plan road路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆“A ll Services service Land Registry综合服务（土地注册处）alley 巷A llocation and Standards of Vacant F lats Committee Hong Kong Housing A uthority 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会香港房屋委员会）allocation condition分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats编配居住单位allocation plan拨地图则;批地图allocation range编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit冲积土层;冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及力口建A lterations,A dditions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 车吕格天花板aluminium panel 车吕板aluminium primer铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆 amenity strip美化市容地带 A merican Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会 A merican Society for Testing and Materials A STM美国试验及材料标准学会 amortization定期终止；摊还；分期摊还 amortization area 定期终止区 amortization notice定期终止通知书 amortization period 终止期；摊还期 ancestral grave 祖坟 ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠 ancestral house 祖屋 ancestral property 祖业 ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠 anchor锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑 anchor bearing车苗承；锚座 anchor bolt锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant有名气的商户；可招袜顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage碇泊处；锚地；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchored force 锚固力 anchoring strength 锚固强度 ancillary accommodation 附属地方 ancillary beach use海滩附带用途 ancillary building 附属建筑物 ancillary car park 附设停车场 ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施 ancillary facilities block附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦 ancillary facility附属设施；配套设施 ancillary office附属写字楼 ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物 ancillary works 附属工程 andesite安山岩 angle bar 角铁angle bracket角形托架;角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter角铁切割机angle fillet角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex附属建筑物annex block附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school附连学校annual contribution to rent每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent每年租金；年租A nnual Summary 19XX-19XX Rating and Valuation Department年报 19XX19XX【差饷物业估价署）anodized aluminium window电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”A nticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷齐（Janti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸P形气隔anti-siphon trap反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid anti-skid anti-skid anti-skidchequer防滑格纹 device防滑装置 dressing防滑钢砂 facility防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防录”剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil铁砧apartment 寓所aplite细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力A ppeal P anel Hong Kong Housing A uthority上诉委员会香港房屋委员会A ppeal Tribunal Hong Kong Housing A uthority上诉审裁小组香港房屋委员会）A ppeal Tribunal P anel（Buildings）上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契 application application application applicationdate book申请日志for addition申请加入户籍for deletion申请取消户籍for lease public housing租住公共房屋申请书application number Home Ownership Scheme申请书编号（居者有其屋计划application record 申请记录A pplications and Home Ownership Division Housing Department 申请及居屋科房 屋署）applied covering外加覆盖物applied load外施载荷 apportion 分摊 apportionment apportionment（apportionment（A pportionment：of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊of rateable value应课差饷租值分摊of rates差饷分摊Section Lands Department地租分摊组地政总署）appraisal of existing structure现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定 appreciation of land value 土地增值approach进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比A pproved Contractors for P ublic Works 认可公共工程承建商A pproved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度A pproved Drainage A uthority A rea P lan 核准排水监管区图则 approved land use zoning plan核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则 approved list A pproved List A pproved List A pproved Listof contractors认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册of Decoration Contractors认可装修承办商名册of P roperty Management A gents认可物业管理公司名册of Security Guard Contractors认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan核准总纲发展蓝图 approved plan核准图则；经批准的图则approved A pproved approved approved approved approvedpurchaser核准购楼人Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商statutory plan核准法定图则suppliers of materials认可物料供应商 town plan核准城市规划图trade list核准行业一览表appurtenance从属权；附属物apron跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy乡村式厕所aqueduct输水管道aquiclude阻水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱透水层arbour花棚；凉亭arcade有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action soil拱作用（泥土）architect建筑师architects instructions建筑师指示；建筑师指令A rchitects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局A rchitectural and A ssociated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会A rchitectural architectural architectural architectural architectural A rchitectural architectural A rchitecturalBranch A rchitectural Services Department建筑设计处建筑署）decoration建筑装饰drawing建筑图则feasibility study建筑设计可行性研究projection建筑上的伸出物Services Department A SD建筑署style建筑风格Works Conditions建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave框缘;门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee district board分区委员会区议会）area covered by definite projects已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan地区详细蓝图area number地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage混合用途区；混合用地area weighting面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour护面；护面块体防波堤armour layer 护面层armour rock护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户A rtisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片A sbestos Management Manual石棉管制手册asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit排渣槽；灰坑A siatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent租金要价asphalt沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking沥青防水层asphalter沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value property tax应评税价值物业税；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent评定租金assessed tenement经评估差饷的物业assessment估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号A ssessment of P rofessional Competence valuation surveyor专业评核试（物业估 价测量师）assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test资产评审；资产审查assign转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权禾Uassignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所A ssociate Member,Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors A HKIS香港测量师学会会员A ssociate Member,Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors A RICS皇家特许测量 师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物A ssociation of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong A CEHK香港顾问工程师协会A ssociation of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会A ssociation of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers A GLESO 政 府土地工程测量员协会A ssociation of Government Local Land Surveyors A GLLS政府本地土地测量师协会A ssociation of Government Survey Officers(Estate)政府产业测量员协会A ssociation of Government Technical and Survey Officers A GTSO政府工程技术 及测量人员协会assumed load假定载荷；计算载荷at grade同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium中庭；门廊A-truss A形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment附件；附属物A ttitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant认可占用人；认可住客A uthorized P ersons，and Registered Structural Engineers，Disciplinary BoardP anel认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团A uthorized P ersons，Register kept by the Bui