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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 9 Wheels,Lesson 2&Lesson 3,Lesson 2 On the Move,With the increase of the economy,tourism is developing rapidly.More and more people travel to other cities and even to other countries.What is the most important problem for long-distance travel?Today we are to discuss it.,Travel by air,Have you had the experience of traveling by plane?If you have had such experience,share it with your friends.First get prepared.,1.Have you ever been on an airplane?,2.Have you ever been abroad?Where did you go?,3.Have you ever travelled a long distance on your own?How did you travel?,airplane,passport,platform,check-in,boarding card,baggage,trolley,passport control,seat belt,timetable schedule,Listen first and match these words with their definitions on Page 38.,ambassador(,n,.),大使,j,sensitive(,adj,.),敏感的,d,grey(,adj,.),灰色的,a,gentle(,adj,.),温和的,e,fierce(,adj,.),残忍的,h,vocabulary(,n,.),词汇,c,accent(,n,.),口音,f,interpreter(,n,.),翻译员,k,likely(,adj,.),可能的,l,schedule(,n,.),时间表,g,foolish(,adj,.),愚蠢的,b,responsibility(,n,.),职责,m,rely on(phrasal verb),依赖,i,Listen again and complete the information.,Flight,Destination,Gate,CA 233,Beijing,Shanghai,DG 678,5,12,4,14,Flight CX601,Flight CX988,Guilin,Guangzhou,Listening Strategies:,Focus on situations,When you listen to dialogues,think about where they take place(eg.on a bus).,Focus on the language the people use(formal or informal).,Think about the mood of the speakers(eg.polite,angry,happy,nervous),Listen again,decide where they are taking place,and what the people are talking about and,complete the function file.,Dialogue 1,in a plane,talking about their seat numbers,Man:_,are you sure this is your _?,Woman:Yes,I am.Number _.,Man:But my _ has got that number.,Woman:Well,ask the _ about it.,Excuse me,seat,14 A,boarding card,air hostess,Dialogue 2,Woman:Id like a _ to Newcastle,please.,Man:Single or _?,Woman:Single.,Man:Smoking or non-smoking?,Woman:Non-smoking,please.,Man:Thatll be _,please.,Woman:What _ does it go from?,Man:Number 6,over there.,Woman:And what time does it _?,Man:Er,at _.,ticket,return,twenty-five pounds,platform,arrive,half past ten,at a train station,buying a ticket,Dialogue 3,Woman:Good morning.How much _have you got?,Man:Just one case.,Woman:Could I see your _,please?Thats fine.,Man:The _ is late,isnt it?,Woman:Yes,but only 15 minutes.Here is your _.Go through _ now and then listen for the _ number.,baggage,passport,flight,boarding,card,passport control,gate,at an airport,checking in the luggage,The meaning of a sentence can change if you put the stress,on a different word.,Sentences with stress,1.I want,two,return tickets to Liverpool.,2.I want two,return,tickets to Liverpool.,3.I want two return tickets to,Liverpool.,not Manchester,not one ticket,not single tickets,Listen to three sentences and choose the correct meaning:a,b or c.,1.Eric wants to go to Cracow by train.,Not Sarah.b)Not Warsaw.C)Not by bus.,2.Id like a single ticket for a,morning,train in a non-smoking,compartment.,a)Not a return ticket.b)Not an afternoon train.,c)Not in a smoking compartment.,C)Not by bus.,b)Not an afternoon train.,3.A man told me to go to gate number two at three oclock.,Not a woman.b)Not to gate four.,c)Not half past two.,b)Not to gate four.,Match the two parts of the sentences.,1.As I ran on to the platform,2.The plane took off,3.Ive already checked in,4.He was going through passport control,5.She pulled up suddenly,when he realised he didnt have his passport.,my luggage.,the train was just pulling out.,at the traffic lights.,five minutes ago.,Role Play Suppose one of you is a passenger and the other an airport clerk.Make a dialogue as the following.,P:Excuse me,could you help me?,C:Of course.Whats your trouble?,P:Its the first time for me to travel by air.I am strange to everything.,C:Dont worry.Where are you traveling to?,P:I am traveling to Ottawa.,C:Please show me your ticket.Oh,your fight is,AF 2146.,P:When does it take off?,C:Look at the Departures.It will leave at,You are boarding through Gate.,P:Thank you.,Language Points,1.foolish adj.,愚蠢的,傻的,;,荒谬的,可笑的,It was foolish to take the test without preparation.,没有准备就去应试是愚蠢的。,He looked foolish in his red pants.,他穿着红裤子看上去真可笑。,Its foolish of him to show mercy on the millionaire.,他可怜那位百万富翁真傻。,foolish,不定式的,of sb to do th,【,辨析,】,foolish,指“无头脑的”、“缺乏常识的”、“缺乏判断能力的”、“傻的”。,stupid,指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”、“笨的”。,silly,指“头脑简单的、不懂事的”、“傻头傻脑的”、“糊涂的”。,Henry is too stupid to understand such a complicated problem.,亨利太笨了，他不理解这么复杂的问题。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,（,1,）虽然没有受过正式教育，但是她一点也笨。,Despite a lack of formal education,she was far from,.,（,2,）,你真傻，竟然把汽车停在公共汽车站附近。,It was very,of you to park the car near the bus stop.,（,3,）随心所欲，大智若愚。,Stay,，,make yourself,but not,.,stupid,foolish,foolish,silly,stupid,2.relyon,信任，依赖；依靠,You may rely on me to help you.,你可以信赖我会帮助你的。,You cant rely on the weather.,这天气可靠不住。,3.pull up,（车辆）停车,pull out,（火车）开站,She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.,（,P39,）她把车突然停在交通灯附近。,As I ran on to the platform the train was just pulling out.,（,P39,）我跑上站台时，火车刚开出车站。,【,拓展,】,to pull apart,拉开,to pull away,拉走,to pull back,拉回,to pull down,拉下来,to pull in,到站,to pull off,成功完成,to pull on,急忙穿上,to pull out,撤出,to pull over,把车停在路边,to pull through,使度过难关,to pull together,重新振作,to pull up,勒住马,【,即学即练,】,We hadnt waited for long the bus before the bus_ at the bus stop.,A.pulled through B.pulled on,C.pulled out D.pulled up,【,解析,】D,。句意：我们没等多久前巴士才停在公共汽车站。,pull up,（车辆）停下。,Lesson 3 Clean Machines,Guessing Game:Do you know their favorite cars?,Lead in,Chairman Mao,Last American president,UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon,solar car,Objectives,By the end of this period,you will be able to:,1.Get to know a solar car racer,the safe and clean solar cars,as well as their races.,2.Build the sense of using clean energy efficiently.,Scientists have been making solar cars for over twenty years.,They have made solar cars that go up to 80 k.p.h.!,Lead in,solar cars,reach,kilometers per-hour,Maybe one day you can drive a car like this.Do you want to know anything else about solar cars?Now lets read the interview.,What are the advantages of solar cars?,use the suns energy,do not use petrol,gas or any other fuel,no pollution,clean and safe,True or False?,1.Marie Logan began designing cars when she was a student.,2.She has won most of her races.,3.The team has nearly finished building a solar car.,4.Marie has written a book about solar cars.,5.Solar cars can work even in cloudy weather.,F,T,T,F,F,While-reading:,R,ead the text with your partner and find out all the questions about solar cars.,What is a solar car?,Why are people interested in solar cars?,A lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable.How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?,While-reaing:,can be trusted,What is a solar car?,Solar cars are cars that use _.,They do not use,.,While-reading:,Why are people interested in solar cars?,People have been _ about pollution caused by _,_,for a long time now.Solar cars are _,so there is a lot of interest in them.,petrol,or any other fuel,gas,the suns energy for power,fuels like petrol and gas,worried,clean and safe,Language points,so far,迄今为止，到如今，到现在为止,I have learned 2,000 English words so far.,So far,the old lady has made 99 clothes for her grandchildren.,【,拓展,】,so far,与现在完成时连用，类似的短语还有,up to now,和,until now“,直到现在”，,in recent days,近些天等。,【,即学即练,】,So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.【2012,佛山高一检测,】,A.saw B.see,C.had seen D.have seen,【,解析,】D,。句意：今年至今，我们已经看到房价下降的幅度在,5%-10%,之间。,so far,是现在完成时的标志词。,2.take place,发生；举行,When did the 30th Olympics take place,in 2012,？,2012,年第三十届奥运会在何时举行？,When this accident take place,is still unknown.,这个事故在何时发生还不知道。,【,辨析,】happen,，,take place,，,occur,happen,作“发生”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件,What happened to you?,occur,作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，表示偶然发生时，其意义相当于,happen,What has occurred?(=What has happened?),take place,表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.,在过去的十年里我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。,【,即学即练,】,用,happen,，,take place,，,occur,的适当形式填空：,It,_,to me that Liu Xiang won another winner this year.,The sports meet will _ next week.,A terrible accident _yesterday.,occurred,take place,happened/occurred,3.appreciate,vt.,欣赏；感激,She will appreciate it.(P41),她将非常感谢。,We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.,我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。,We shall appreciate hearing from you again.,我们将乐于再次收到你的来信。,Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.,如果你愿意教我用电脑，我满怀感激。,【,拓展,】,appreciate,一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。,appreciate,后也常接代词,it,（形式宾语），再接,if,引导的从句。,【,辨析,】,appreciate,和,thank,都有“感激，感谢”的意思，但,appreciate,的宾语一般指,sth.,，,thank,的宾语一般指,sb.,【,即学即练,】,Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it,C.this D.you,【,解析,】B,。考查代词,it,的用法。,it,作,appreciate,的形式宾语,真正的宾语是,if you would like to teach me how to use the computer,。,现在正在读,已经读过,从过去截至到说话为止，一直在读,Present Perfect Continuous,进行时,I,am reading,the book.,完成时,I,have read,the book.,现在完成进行时,I,have been reading,the book.,Present Perfect Continuous,现在完成进行时,由“助动词,have(has)+been+,动词的,-ing,形式”构成,：,She has been swimming.,I have been thinking about this problem.,They have been cooking in the kitchen.,1.,表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“,for”,或“,since”,的时间状语连用。,I have been waiting for a letter from my parents.,It has been raining for three hours.,We have been studying here since 2004.,我一直在等我父母的回信。,雨已经下了三个小时了。,我们自从,2004,年开始一直在这里读书。,她整天都在扫大街。她太累了。,我们已经等了你两小时了。我们不想再等了。,2.,表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。,She has been sweeping the street all day.She is too tired.,We have been waiting for you for two hours.We dont want to wait any longer.,肯定句：,I/You/They/We+have been+,动词,-ing,形式,He/She/It+has been+,动词,-ing,形式,I have been sitting here all the afternoon.,He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old.,我已在这儿坐了一个下午了。,自十岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。,否定句：主语,+have(has)not been+,动词,-ing,形式,They havent been meeting each other for five years.,He hasnt been teaching here these years.,疑问句：,Have(Has)+,主语,+been+,动词,-ing,形式,他们已经五年没见过对方了。,这些年，他没有一直在这教书。,Have you been writing a book?,Yes,I have./No,I havent.,时态对比,1.,现在完成进行时,与,现在进行时,比较：,现在完成进行时强调某一动作从过去一直延续到现在；,现在进行时只指目前正在发生的动作。试比较：,Susan has been reading that storybook since last night.,从昨晚开始苏珊就一直在看那本故事书。,Susan is reading a storybook now.,苏珊正在看一本故事书。,2.,现在完成进行时,和,现在完成时,比较：,有些动词,(,如：,work,study,live,teach,等,),用现在完成进行时与现在完成时表达的意思差不多。试比较：,The teacher has been teaching at this school for ten years.,十年来，那位老师一直在这所学校教书。,The teacher has taught at this school for ten years.,那位老师在这所学校已经教了十年书了。,英语中的多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同的含义。现在完成时如果不带表示一段时间的状语，就只能表示动作的完成，而现在完成进行时则表示动作的延续。试比较：,They have built a new lab.,他们建造了一个新的实验室。,(,表示动作的完成,)They have been building a new lab(these years).,他们,(,这几年,),一直在建造一个新的实验室。,(,无论用时间状语还是不用时间状语，都表示动作的延续,),1.How long have you been_here?A.stood,B.to standC.standing,D.stands,2.The student has been_the novel since he finished school.A.wrote,B.writingC.written,D.writes,3.Hi,David!Are you tired?Yes,I am tired.I_the classroom for 4 hours.A.am cleaning,B.was cleaningC.have been cleaning,D.had cleaned,【,即学即练,】,I.,单项填空,4.Where have you been?We,you everywhere.A.have been looking forB.has looked forC.had looked forD.has been looking for,5.It,for nearly a week.Will it last long?No,its reported that well have a fine weekend.A.have rained,B.has been rainingC.rains,D.rained,hasnt been,Have,been,havent,1.He has been watching the interesting play for two hours.(,改为否定句,)He,watching the interesting play for two hours.,2.I have been learning English for two years.(,改为一般疑问句并作否定回答,),you,learning English for two years?No,I,.,II.,完成句子,What,collecting,How,long,Where,has,3.My brother has been collecting,stamps,for five years.(,对划线部分提问,)_ has your brother been _for five years?4.The boy has been listening to the music videos,since he was eight years old,.(,对划线部分提问,)_ _ has the boy been listening to the music videos?5.She has been working,in the hospital,for six years.(,对划线部分提问,)_ _ she been working for six years?,Writing,假如你的一位美国笔友来到中国游玩，惊讶地发现有如此多的人骑自行车。请你用五个完整、连贯的句子解释自行车在中国流行的原因，开头已经给出，不计入,5,句之内：,自行车便宜，容易修理；,使用方便，不需要太多停车位；,节能环保。,本单元可以参考的词汇及句型：,afford,，,compared to,convenient,have a good impression of,强调句型,基础写作,Americans prefer to travel by car,while in China bikes are one of the most popular means of transportation.The reasons are as follows.,First,it is the low price of a bike that attracts people as most of them can afford one.Compared to a car,a bike can be fixed more easily without costing much money when there is something wrong with it.The second reason is that bikes need much less parking space than cars,and on narrow roads,it is more convenient for us to ride bikes than to drive cars.Besides,being more environment-friendly without causing any pollution,it can save energy.,Therefore,people still have a good impression of bikes.,Homework,Write an article to call on people to ride bikes or walk instead of cars to work out and protect the environment.,Art is long,but life is short.,人生有限，学问无涯。,
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