全新版大学英语2 unit 4 New Words.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 4 New Words,Virtual,:,adj,虚拟的；实质上的,virtually:adv,事实上,virtual world/community/reality,虚拟世界,/,社区,/,现实,Accent,:n,口音,Alex spoke English with a Brazilian accent.,亚历克斯讲英语带有巴西口音。,A strong/broad(Irish)accent,浓重的爱尔兰口音,Interpret,:v,理解；解释；（作）口译,interpretas,（,to be,）把,看做,，把,理解为,interpret life,阐明人生的意义,Poetry helps to interpret life.,诗歌帮助人们读懂人生。,Clipped,:,adj,发音快而清脆的；剪短的，整齐的,A neatly clipped hedge,修剪整齐的树篱,Tone,:n,语气，口气，腔调,say,sth,in atone,以,的口气说,The doctors tone was very serious.,医生的语气很严肃。,Fluid,:,adj,不稳定的，可变的,n,液体,the fluid population of large cities,大城市中的流动人口,Stretch,:v,拉长，伸展,n,He stretched his arms for a book.,他伸出手臂去拿一本书,stretch ones neck,伸长脖子,stretch out a helping hand,伸出一只援助的手,At a stretch,不停地，连续地,At a full stretch,全力以赴，竭尽所能,Telecommuter,:n,远程工作者,Submit,:v,提交，呈递；屈从，服从,All applications must be submitted by Monday.,所有申请必须在星期以前递交。,submit(oneself)to,sb/sth,屈服于某人,/,某事,I will not submit to your bullying.,我不会屈服于你的欺侮。,Edit,:v,编辑,editor n.,编辑,edition n.,版，版本,editorial n.,社论,a.,编辑的，社论的,She used to edit the,Washington Post,.,她曾主编过,华盛顿邮报,。,Email,:n,电子邮件,v,给,发电子邮件,=electronic mail,E-book,电子图书,;e-card,电子贺卡,;e-business,电子商务,Communicate,:v,通信，交往,communication:n,Means of communication,通讯手段,Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their teenage children.,孩子长到十几岁，父母有时会发觉难以与他们交流。,Internet,:n,互联网,Relationship,:n,关系,-ship,这个后缀可以表示,“情况、状态、性质、关系”，如：,friendship,fellowship,partnership,“,身份、职位、资格、权限”，如：,citizenship,公民权，身份,kingship,王位，王权,“技术，技艺，技能”，如：,workmanship,（手艺，工艺）,horsemanship,骑术,At times,:,有时,=sometimes,表“有时”的词有：,occasionally;now and then;once in a while;on occasion;in some cases;every so often,Endless,:,adj,无休止的,I watched most of the endless snow storm of 96 on TV.,1996,年那一场接一场的暴风雪我大都是在电视上看到的。,Take in,:,收进，吸收,Fish take in oxygen through their gills.,鱼通过鳃摄入氧气。,1.,收留，收容,Brett is always taking in stray animals.,布雷特总是收养那些走失的动物。,2.,领会，理解,They listened to my lecture,but I wondered how much they took in.,他们听了我的课，但我不知道他们究竟理解了多少。,3.,欺骗，愚弄,Dont trust that fellow;hell take you in if he gets the chance.,别相信那个人，他一有机会就会欺骗你的。,4.,拘留,He is taken in for theft.,他因盗窃罪被拘留。,Data,:n,数据，资料（,datum,的复数）,bacterium,细菌,Data retrieval system,数据检索系统,Spit,:v,吐出,n,口水，唾沫,(spitting;spat/spit),No spitting,！不要随意吐痰！,Spit at,sb,向,啐唾沫；藐视,Ive become one with my machines,taking data in,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.,我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接受信息，再发送出去，就如同互联网的一个连接点。,On line,:,联机地，在线,in line for,有可能得到的，即将轮到的,He is in line for promotion.,即将轮到他升职。,in line with,跟,一致的，符合,的；按照,Pensions will be increased in the line with inflation.,退休金将随着通货膨胀而相应提高。,Symptom,:n,征兆，症状,The symptoms of the new disease include headaches and vomiting.,那种新疾病的症状包括头痛和呕吐。,Aversion,:n,厌恶，反感,have an aversion to,讨厌，反感,I have an aversion to housework.,我讨厌做家务。,Socialize,:v,社交，交际,socialized medicine,公费医疗,Critic,:n,评论家；对,持批评态度的人,Armchair critic,空口批评家，只说不做的批评家,Nightmare,:n,噩梦,;,不愉快（可怕的）经历,Years after the accident I still have nightmares about it.,事故发生很多年之后我依然做噩梦。,Crawl,:v,爬行,n,缓缓移动；自由泳,Interaction,:n,交往；相互作用,Cyber-interaction,:,通过网络交往,“,inter-”,做前缀表“在,之间，互相”,International,国际的,;interpersonal,人与人之间的,;interview,会见,;interweave,交织,“,cyber-”,做前缀表“与电脑,/,网络有关的”,Cyberspace,网络空间；,cyberpunk,电脑幻想故事,Conversely,:adv,相反地,$1 will buy 82 yen.Conversely,82 yen will buy$1.,1,美元可以兑换,82,日元。反之，,82,日元能兑换,1,美元。,Appropriately,:adv,适当地，得体地,appropriate,:,adj,A long dress is appropriate for a formal wedding.,参加正式的婚礼，穿长摆的晚礼服比较得体。,T-shirt,:n T,恤衫,Underwear,:n,内衣,But then,:,但另一方面，然而,The method is good,but then it will take too much time.,方法虽好，但太费时间了。,Jar,:v,使感到不快，刺激（神经等）,n,广口瓶，阔口瓶,Jar on,sbs,nerves,:,使某人心烦,The babys screaming was starting to jar on my nerves.,那个婴儿的尖声啼哭开始让我心烦。,Commercial,:n,商业广告；,adj,商业的,A soap powder commercial,皂粉广告,Commercial break,广告时间,Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth.,我们最优先考虑的应是利润和贸易的增长。,Suck,:v,吸，吮,suck in,:,吸引，使卷入；吸收,I dont want to get sucked into the debate about school reform.,我可不想被卷入学校重组的争论中去。,Opera,:n,歌剧（艺术）,soap opera,:,肥皂剧,Keep up with,:,及时了解或跟上,I find myself suck in soap operas,or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.,我发现自己沉浸在肥皂剧里或者不停地收看最新的新闻报道和天气预报。,Angle,:n,角度，立场,An angle of 45,45,度角,We need to look at the issue from a different angle.,我们需要从一个不同的角度来看这个问题。,In sight,:,可看到的,;,临近,When we got to the beach,there wasnt a soul in sight.,我们到达海滩时一个人也见不到。,Peace is now in sight.,和平在望了。,Bad-tempered,:,adj,脾气坏的，易怒的,Insensitive,:,adj,感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的,Sensitive,:,adj,敏感的,Sensible:,adj,明智的，合理的,Jane is very sensitive about her figure.,简对自己的体形非常敏感。,I think thats a very sensible suggestion.,我看这是一个非常合理的建议。,Remark,:n,言辞，话语,v,说，评说,Make a few remarks(upon)(,就,),讲上几句,Her father remarked that it was time to leave.,她的父亲说该走了。,Project,:v,以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪），以己度人,You are projecting your insecurity onto me.,你在把你的不安全感往我身上搬。,Misinterpret,:v,错误地理解，错误地解释,Emotional,:,adj,感情上的；动感情的,Cue,:n,提示，暗示,The fall in interest rates may be a cue for an upturn in consumer spending.,利率的降低可能暗示消费的上升。,Doggedly,:adv,顽强地，坚持不懈地,dogged:,adj,We should have dogged determination to succeed.,我们应当有不屈不挠务求成功的决心。,Routine,:n,例行事务，日常工作，惯例,a break in the routine,打破常规,Mark longed to escape from the same old familiar routine.,马克渴望摆脱千篇一律的老套。,Rely,:v,依赖,Rely on,sb/sth,to do,sth,Rely on,sb/sth,doing,sth,Unemployment,:n,失业,Externally,:adv,从外面，在外部,External,:,adj,外面的，外部的,internal:,adj,内部的,Abuse,:n,滥用；虐待,Alcohol/drug abuse,酗酒,/,吸毒,Crime,:n,（犯）罪,Violent crime,暴力犯罪,Scene of crime,犯罪现场,Suicide,:n,自杀,Restore,:v,恢复,To restore balance to my life,I force myself back into the real world.,为了恢复生活的平衡，我强迫自己回到真实的世界中去。,Arrange,:v,安排,Arrange(for,sb,)to do,sth,安排（某人）做某事,Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Tuesday.,我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工周二来。,Flee,:v,逃跑,(fled),When they saw the police car,his attackers turned and fled.,攻击他的人看到警车时转身就逃。,flee the country/city,逃离某个国家,/,城市,Gym,:n,体育馆,Set apart,:,使分离，使分开,It is mans ability to think which sets him apart from other animals.,使思维能力使人类有别于其他动物。,Interview,:n v,接见；面试,Appointment,:n,约会,Keep an appointment,守约,I have an appointment to see the manager.,我约好了见经理。,Laughter,:n,笑，笑声,Intolerable,:,adj,不能忍受的，无法容忍的,Tolerable:,adj,可接受的,tolerate:v,容忍，容许,Apartment,:n,一套公寓房间，公寓,Click,:v,（使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击,n,咔哒声,Click on,sth,用鼠标点击（某物）,Modem,:n,调制解调器,Annoying,:,adj,讨厌的，恼人的,annoy,:v,使恼怒，使烦恼,The way Tina orders us around really annoys me.,蒂娜把我们差来遣去的做法真让我恼火。,Connection,:n,连接,Tune,:n,曲子，曲调,v,把（收音机或电视机）调到某一频道；收听；收看,in tune,合调,out of tune,走调,be in/out of tune with,与,协调一致,/,不协调,The radio was tuned to a classical station.,收音机被调到了一个古典音乐的台。,Password,:n,口令，密码,