高中英语必备素材​话题复习：文学与艺术（含词块、佳句、写作模板）.docx

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．be honored as　 被誉为 2．be popular in   流行于
3．be set in  以……为背景
4．inspire sb.to do sth.  激励某人做某事
5．appreciate poetry  欣赏诗歌 6．on exhibition  在展示中
7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature  获得诺贝尔文学奖
8．traditional culture  传统文化
9．have an influence on  对……有影响
10．a variety of  各种各样的
11．benefit a great deal from ...  从……中获益匪浅
12．entertain oneself  自娱自乐
13．provide sb.with great fun  为某人提供极大的乐趣
14．stand for  代表
15．have great calm in mind  思维冷静
16．devote all one’s lifeto  奉献一生于……
17．translate...into  翻译成
18．leave a deep impression on sb.  给某人留下深刻印象
19．express feelings  表达情感 20．a book review  书评

02 背话题佳句—有话会说
1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.京剧在中国很流行，有200多年的历史，始于清朝。
2．More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。
3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。
5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。
6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 你完成的作品；
(2) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, 
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. 
Yours,
Li Hua
【必背范文】
Dear Chris,
      I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. I finished a painting of the park with colorful flowers, tall trees, and a little pond. I chose to paint this because the bright colors and calm feeling of the park made me happy and inspired.
      Painting outside was a great experience. The fresh air and sounds of nature helped me focus and enjoy the process more. It was very different from our usual classes inside and felt very refreshing. I also enjoyed talking about our paintings with my classmates, which helped me see things in new ways. Overall, it was a fun and memorable experience.
Yours, 
Li Hua

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．masterpiece n． 杰作；代表作
2．fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的
3．evaluation n. 估计，评价，评估
4．abstract adj. 抽象的n.  抽象派艺术作品
5．gallery n. 画廊
6．diverse adj. 不同的，相异的(from)；多种多样的
7．controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
8．essay n. 散文；文章 9．biography n. 传记
10．draft n. 草稿    v.  起草 11．tradition n. 惯例，传统
12．simplify vt.  使简化；使简易 13．vanish vi.  消失不见
14．applaud v.  鼓掌；赞许，赞赏
15．shock n. 冲击，震惊  vt.  使震惊