高中英语必备素材​话题复习：生态环保（含词块、佳句、写作模板）.docx

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说
1．global warming  全球变暖2．solar energy  太阳能
3．deal with rubbish properly  正确处理垃圾
4．do great harm to our daily life  对我们的日常生活非常有害
5．raise one’s environmental awareness  提高环保意识
6．make proper use of water resources  合理利用水资源
7．save and treasure our resources  节约并珍惜我们的资源
8．keep the balance of nature  保持生态平衡
9．pay close attention to  密切注意
10．make an effort to do sth.  努力做某事
11．take action/steps/measures to do sth.  采取措施做某事
12．prevent...from ...  阻止……
13．take responsibility for/be responsible for ...  对……负责任
14．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.  号召/呼吁某人做某事
15．have an effect/influence on ...  对……产生影响
16．recycle textbooks  回收利用课本
17．ban the abuse of plastic bags  禁止滥用塑料袋
18．protect the surroundings  保护周围环境

02 背话题佳句—有话会说
1．One day, if all animals disappear, the world we live in will come to an end.有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界也就终结了。
2．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
3．Accordingly/Consequently,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
4．How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！
5．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生物种类的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套
为了唤起全球青少年一代的环保意识，世界卫生组织向全球发起了“如何保护环境的”建议征集活动，你以学校学生会主席的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报：

请根据海报内容及以下写作要点写一份倡议书。
要点：
1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；
2．保护环境的具体措施；
3．让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[范文必背]
Dearfriends，
Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind.
First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution.Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away.Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful.We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter.Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.
Let’s take action to protect our mother — the earth now.

Thank you!
Students’ Union

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差
1．advocatev． 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹
2．severeadj. 严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的
3．extinctadj. 灭绝的
4．restrictv.  限制
5．evaluatevt.  评价；估计，求……的值 vi.  估价，评价
6．assumev.  假定，假设
7．casualadj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
8．refreshvt.  使恢复；使振作
9．condemnv.  谴责，指责，宣判
10．guaranteevt.  保证；担保
11．admirableadj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
12．acceleratevt.  加速；促进
13．suburbn. 市郊
14．littervt.  乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟 n.  垃圾，废弃物
15．prohibitvt.  阻止；禁止