四级辅导课件-短对话.ppt

*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Listening Comprehension,听力各题型全面解码,3/5/2026,1,近年来听力新题型的出题情况及方法解析,题型分析,1.,预读选项,2.,预测问题,3.,边听边看边记,4.,果断选择,长对话,制胜新招,-,演绎法填句,复合式听写,短对话,1.,听前,2.,听中,3.,听后,短文,实战演习，全面提高,模拟测试,1.,常考场景,2.,真题回顾,3.,锦囊妙计,4.,实战演习,3/5/2026,2,四级考试新题型,(35%),测试内容,测试题型,分值比例,听力对话,短对话（,8,）,选择,8%,长对话（,7,）,选择,7%,听力短文,短文理解（,10,）,选择,10%,短文听写（,11,）,听写（,8+3,）,10%,3/5/2026,3,听力对话要诀,对话出题不重复；,But,之后是考点；,建议词语要采纳；,否定词语意相反；,意流指示藏玄机；,比较等级是题眼；,虚拟语气否定看；,特定词语场所辨；,职场用语很显眼。,3/5/2026,4,从场景入手解读听力短对话,（一）学校场景（二）天气场景,（三）出行场景（四）用餐场景,（五）健康场景（六）职业场景,（七）住房场景（八）社交场景,（九）娱乐场景（十）体育场景,3/5/2026,5,（一）学校场景,1,、（新生）注册,/,选课,（,1,）真题回顾,as hard as expected(03-6-10),同想象的一样难,continue taking the course(05-1-2),继续上课,drop the class(05-1-2),放弃，不再上课,get a class permit(03-09-07),得到听课证,it meets too early(05-1-2),（课）开始得太早,optional course(03-6-10),选修课,registration(03-09-07),登记,（,2,）对策,选课首先要,enroll,或,register,，有时要经过,professor,或,advisor,的同意；上课时间太早的,class,或,lecture,要,drop,；那些,optional course,总是非常,hard,；好的课程会,open a new world,。,3/5/2026,6,（一）学校场景,2,、上课,/,听课,（,1,）真题回顾,a strong accent(03-6-3),很重的口音,class list(05-1-7),班级名单,presentation(03-6-3),陈述,reading assignment(05-1-7),阅读作业,take the notes(03-6-3),记笔记,too complicated to understand(03-6-3),太复杂，不能理解,（,2,）对策,上课分派的,assignment,总是缺少几个,copies,，老师肯定没有,extra,准备；老师们不是,accent,重，就是,speak,快，总是让学生难以,follow,。,3/5/2026,7,（一）学校场景,3,、,买书,/,借书,/,看书,（,1,）真题回顾,a bookstore(03-09-03),书店,a library(03-09-03),图书馆,at a stretch(03-6-7),一口气地,covered(chapters)(03-6-7),看到、翻阅,get through(04-6-10),完成,marketing course(05-12-6),营销课程,out of print(03-09-03),已绝版了,reading room(05-12-6),阅览室,out of stock(05-12-6),已脱销,plot(04-6-10),情节,publishing house(05-12-6),出版社,publisher(05-12-6),出版商,（,2,）对策,买书不是,out of print,，就是,out of stock,，肯定当时买不到；结束总是要经过,cheek out,等一系列的手续；读书很难,go through,。,3,、买书,/,借书,/,看书,3/5/2026,8,（一）学校场景,4,、学习,/,作业,（,1,）真题回顾,a good way to learn English(05-12-8),一种学习英语的好方法,combine listening with reading(05-12-8),将听力和阅读,finish ones assignment(05-1-6),完成作业,have a paper to complete(05-6-3),要完成一份论文,increase vocabulary(02-12-3),增长词汇量,read English paper(05-12-8),读英文报纸,work on ones term paper(05-1-6),做学期论文,（,2,）对策,学习环境不能受到,interruptions,，要,concentrate on,才能完成任务；,a good way to learn,会事半功倍；总有各种,paper,assignment,要,work on,；,turn in,作业要,on time,。,3/5/2026,9,（一）学校场景,5,、复习考试,/,考试结果,（,1,）真题回顾,bad study habits(03-12-9),坏的学习习惯,draw near(02-6-6),临近,due(02-12-6),到期的,exhausted(03-12-9),累了,final exam(02-6-6),期末考试,fail in the exam(02-12-9),考试不及格，没通过,get the scores(03-6-6),知道成绩,go over the notes(05-1-3),复习笔记,midterm(05-1-3),期中考试,stay up(03-12-9),熬夜，不睡觉,review ones lesson(02-6-6),复习课程,studying for the midterm(03-12-9),为了期中考试复习,（,2,）对策,直到,last minute,或考试,draw near,才开始学习，而学习都是,for the exam,，有时还要,stay up,，但是最后的考试结果通常是,fail,。,3/5/2026,10,（一）学校场景,6,、谈论毕业,（,1,）真题回顾,a business degree(05-6-4),商科学业证书,a successful manager(05-6-4),成功的经理人,at a lose(04-6-9),迷茫，困惑,consult(05-12-3),请教,be longing to attend university(05-12-3),渴望去,大学上学,go to graduate school(05-12-3),上研究生,It is ones choice(05-6-4),这是,的选择,Seniors(04-6-9),高年级的,Talk to the tutor(05-12-3),同导师谈谈,（,2,）对策,谈论毕业后的情况，通常不是,go to graduate school,就是,go to work,，或,find a job,，有时也要,talk to the tutor,。,3/5/2026,11,（一）学校场景,7,、校园生活,（,1,）真题回顾,architecture(05-6-9),建筑,campus(05-6-9),校园,column(05-6-9),圆柱,conventional school(05-1-4),传统学校,green lawns(05-6-9),草坪,on-line education(05-1-4),网络教育,quit school(05-1-4),退学,the Greek style(05-6-9),希腊风格,traditional school(05-1-4),传统学校,（,2,）对策,学校的风景一般是在,campus,上；关于,education,的话题，是校园生活中的热点。,3/5/2026,12,（二）天气场景,1,、真题回顾,count on good weather(02-6-4),指望有个好天气,extremes(05-12-5),极端（天气）,get worse(05-12-5),变坏,in case of rain(02-6-4),万一下雨,postpone(02-6-4),推迟,swing(05-12-5),扰动,weather forecast(05-1-10),天气预报,weather report(05-12-5),天气预报,Whats the weather like?(03-9-8),天气怎样？,2,、对策,事情计划总要听“天”由命，,hot,，,cold,，,rain,都要,postpone,或,cancel,计划。,3/5/2026,13,（三）出行场景,1,、汽车,/,地铁,（,1,）真题回顾,at the stop(02-12-5),在车站,catch the bus(02-12-5),赶上公共汽车,drop,sb,.(03-6-9),让某人下汽车,far from the subway,离地铁很远,get held up in traffic(03-6-9),因交通阻碍而延误某人（某事物）,good at driving(05-1-10),擅长开车,not much traffic(02-12-5),交通不挤,in heavy traffic,交通繁忙的时候,own a car(05-1-10),拥有一辆车,pick,sb,.up(03-6-9),承载（客人）,road conditions(02-12-5),路况,sell ones car(05-1-10),卖车,traffic jam(02-12-5),塞车,the subway entrance(05-1-10),地铁入口,travel by car(05-1-10),乘车旅行,（,2,）对策,Subway,是城市中便捷的交通方式；而如果有,car,，则经常,pick,sb,.up,或,give,sb,.a ride,；一旦,stick in traffic jam,，重要的事情就都赶不及了。,3/5/2026,14,（三）出行场景,2,、火车,（,1,）真题回顾,a dining car(05-12-2),餐车,a non-stop train(05-12-2),直达列车,arrive earlier(05-12-2),到达的早些,get on the train(05-12-2),上火车,go on a trip(03-6-9),去旅行,meet here by ten fifteen(04-6-3),十点十五分在此集合,the meal served on the train(03-6-9),火车上提供的食物,（,2,）对策,火车通常分,a non-stop train,和,express train,；,train schedule,很重要，所有的计划都要按照这个时间提前安排。,3/5/2026,15,（三）出行场景,3,、飞机,（,1,）真题回顾,at an airport(03-12-4),在机场,check-in counter(02-6-8),（机场）登记处,delay(02-6-8),晚点,fly to(03-6-9),飞往,departure(02-6-8),出发，启程,further notice(02-6-8),另行通知,Gate 9 for Flight 901(03-12-4),登上,901,飞机的第九入口,get the air ticket(03-6-9),得到机票,mechanical problem(02-6-8),机械故障,miss ones flight(02-6-8),错过了航班,（,2,）对策,在机场总要问路、怎样登机；经常是一人,see,sb,.off,；意外情况如飞机,delay,；,miss the flight,的情况也经常发生；飞机票也经常是订不到。,3/5/2026,16,（四）用餐场景,1,、真题回顾,banana pie(03-12-8),香蕉派,delicious(03-12-8),好吃的,dessert(03-12-8),餐后甜点,tasted(03-12-8),美味的,enjoy eating out(03-6-1),喜欢出去吃,incredible(03-12-8),惊人的，非常好吃的,join,sb,.for dinner(02-12-1),同某人一起吃饭,make a reservation(03-6-1),预定，预约,school dining hall(03-12-8),学校食堂,the long waiting line(03-6-1),长长的等待队伍,treat,sb,.(to,sth,.)(02-12-1),以某物款待某人,2,、对策,食堂的饭菜一般比较,horrible,；餐馆一般要,make a reservation,；,pie,都是很好吃的；,pay the bill,时通常,in turn,。,3/5/2026,17,（五）健康场景,1,、真题回顾,a newly-invented drug(05-12-9),一种新发明的药物,doctors advice(04-6-4),医嘱,give up smoking(04-6-4),戒烟,get treatment(05-12-9),得到治疗,ineffective(05-12-9),无效的,get worse and worse(03-12-8),变得越来越坏,have it examined(05-12-1),检查一下,headache(03-12-8),头痛,high blood pressure(04-6-4),高血压,traffic accident(03-6-1),交通事故,make a phone call to the doctor(05-12-9),给医生打电话,make an appointment(03-12-8),预约,minor injuries(03-6-1),小的创伤,no longer smoke(04-6-4),不再吸烟,not hurt as much as(05-12-9),受伤没有那么严重,see a doctor(05-12-9),看病,stay in bed(05-12-9),卧床,slightly injured(03-6-1),轻伤,suffer from(04-6-4),忍受，遭受,2,、对策,疾病通常是,cough,，,fever,，,headache,等小病；,see a doctor,是要,make an appointment,的；疾病的进展要么是,getting better,要么是,getting worse,；,take medicine,最好,follow doctors advice,。,3/5/2026,18,（六）职业场景,1,、真题回顾,a teachers certificate(04-6),教师资格证书,apply for a job(05-12),申请工作,big company(02-6),大公司,boring(04-6),令人厌烦的,electronics company(05-12),电子公司,fill out(05-6),填写,find a job(05-1),找工作,gains and losses(03-6),得与失,get a new position(02-6),得到新的职位,job interview(01-12),求职面试,hand in the resume(05-12),交简历,job opportunity(02-6),工作机会,leave a good impression(02-6),留下好印,leave his job(04-6),辞职,quit(05-6),辞职,letter of application(02-6),申请信,look for a job(05-1),找工作,request form(05-6),申请表,take the job(03-6),参加工作,search the want ads(05-1),查看招聘广告,to recruit(05-12),招募,work as teaching assistant(01-12),作为助教,2,、对策,找工作一般通过,classified ads,查找信息，之后就是,hand in resume,或者,letter of application,很快就可以,interview,；最受欢迎的是些,big,compony,其次就是些,research work;,目前的工作可能因为,boring,而决心,quit,。,3/5/2026,19,（七）住房场景,1,、真题回顾,a real bargain,（,03-06,）便宜,apartment,（,05-12,）公寓,a trip to look at the place,（,05-06,）去看看地点,book to hotel,（,05-12,）订旅馆,call to inquire,打电话询问,house developer,（,05-06,）房地产开发商,in the suburbs,（,03-06,）在郊区,inexpensive,（,03-06,）不贵的，便宜的,on expense(03-06),花费，费用,on sale(03-06),出售,redecorated(02-12),重新装修,rent(02-12),出租,spare room(05-12),多余的房间,take a look at the house for sale(05-06),看看要买的房子,think of buying a home(05-06),考虑买个房子,to live in downtown area(03-06),住在城市的中心区,used furniture(03-06),二手家具,2,、对策,买房子、租房子都要考虑是在,suburbs,还是,downtowns;used,funiture,比较,inexpensive,房租通常,cant afford,租来的房子还要,decorate,。,3/5/2026,20,（八）社交场景,1,、会议,/,打电话,/,发邮件,/,聚会,/,会面,（,1,）真题回顾,annual checkup(04-6),年度检查,appointment for(04-6),约会,be in touch(04-6),保持联系,drop by(03-6),顺便来访,e-mail address,电子邮件地址,get back to,sb,.,以后再对某人说或回复,get in touch with(04-6),与,有联系,hear from,sb,.(04-6),收到某人来信,in ones place(04-6),代替某人,in person(06-6),亲自,make a phone call(04-6),打电话,run into(04-6),偶遇，碰到,on behalf of,sb,.(04-6),代表某人,phone number(04-6),电话号码,remind,sb,.of,sth,.(04-6),提醒某人某事,send an e-mail(03-6),发邮件,too busy to phone,sb,.(04-6),太忙而没有给某人打电话,（,2,）对策,开会常是讨论工作,mission,等重要事务；打电话是为了,be in touch,，可能会碰到,busy signal,、查,phone number,和,leave a message,的情况；约会则经常不能,in person,，要找人代替。,3/5/2026,21,（八）社交场景,2,、拍照,（,1,）真题回顾,a picture(03-12),一张照片,fantastic(03-12),美好的，极美的,run out of film(03-12),胶卷,take a photo(03-12),照相,view(03-12),景色，景观,with the lake in the background(03-12),用湖水做背景,（,2,）对策,拍照时的,background,或者,views,总是很,beautiful,，但是,film,容易,run out,。,3/5/2026,22,（八）社交场景,3,、丢东西,/,捡东西,/,修东西,/,买东西,（,1,）真题回顾,cant seem to find (05-6),似乎找不到了,figure things out(03-6),弄明白,hand in(05-6),上交,have it fixed(01-12),修好,in the basement(04-12),在地下室,missing(05-6),不见了,repair(04-12),修理,security office(05-6),保卫处,（,2,）对策,买东西常是,buy for,sb,.,，卖东西的过程一般不顺利，大小、颜色、款式等必定不是最想要的；修理东西重过程；捡到东西肯定要,hand in,。,3/5/2026,23,（八）社交场景,4,、抱怨,/,道歉,/,帮忙,（,1,）真题回顾,apology(01-12),道歉,appreciate(01-12),感激,by mistake(03-6),错误地,reject(01-12),拒绝,hurt ones feelings(01-12),伤害某人的感情,offer(01-12),帮助，施与,give,sb,.a hand(03-12),帮某人个忙,hurry to(03-12),着急,put off(03-12),推迟,（,2,）对策,complaint,的内容可以是各种各样的，但是通常真心的,apology,就可以解决问题。在别人比较,hurry,或,worry,的时候，尽力的,give,sb,.a hand,。,3/5/2026,24,（八）社交场景,5,、讲演,/,发言,（,1,）真题回顾,a big deal(04-12),很重要的事,deliver(05-6),发表（一篇演说等）,do a report(05-6),作报告,English speech contest(04-12),英语演讲竞赛,get some new information(05-6),得到些新信息,give a speech to a large audience(05-12),在众人面前演讲,go to the lecture(05-6),听讲座,make public speeches(05-12),公开演讲,presentation(05-12),出场,the talk of the town(04-12),整个地方的话题（形容非常出名）,（,2,）对策,在,large audience,面前,give a speech,，总是会,nervous,；在,speech contest,中获胜也要言辞间表现出,modest,。,3/5/2026,25,（九）娱乐场景,1,、看电影,/,看演出,/,看电视,（,1,）真题回顾,a little out of the way(05-6),有点远,audience(01-12),听众，观众,cinema(05-6),电影院,find ones way to(05-6),找到去,的路,go and see(05-6),去看（电影等）,occupy(01-12),占据,greatest hit(05-6),最热门的，红极一时的人或事,see the new play(04-12),看新剧,sell out(01-12),卖完,show(01-12),演出,some distance away(05-6),有点距离,under the impression that(01-12),有,印象,（,2,）对策,电影和,concert,都比较,fascinating,，但是或者是要多走路，或者是,ticket,已经,sell out,，要想看到演出，就要提前,book a ticket,。,3/5/2026,26,（九）娱乐场景,2,、读报纸,/,听广播,（,1,）真题回顾,local news section(04-12),地方新闻版,newsstand(02-6),报摊，杂志摊,place an advertisement(02-6),登广告,reading newspaper(04-12),读报纸,the classified ads(04-12),分类广告,the sports section(04-12),体育版,the Sunday edition(02-6),周日版,（,2,）对策,报纸上的,news,根据内容不同占据不同的,sections,，卖报纸要到,newsstand,。,3/5/2026,27,（十）体育场景,1,、真题回顾,basketball season(02-6),篮球赛季,disappointing(02-6),令人失望的,play tennis(04-12),打网球,a superstar(03-12),（体育等）巨星,give up(03-12),放弃,improve(03-12),提高,keep going(03-12),坚持,table tennis(03-12),乒乓球,2,、对策,观看体育比赛时，比赛场面总是,great game,；但涉及比赛结果总是,disappointing,。要想提高某项体育技能，要,keep going,，必能,improve,；参加体育锻炼的目的主要在于,keep fit,。,3/5/2026,28,听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。,3/5/2026,29,1.,直陈表达,说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解,。,M:Look!The view is fantastic,could you take a picture of me with the lake as a background?,W:Im afraid Ive just run out of film.,Q:What so we learn from the conversation?,A The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.,B The woman cant take a photo of the man.,C The woman is running toward the lake.,D The woman is filming the lake.,3/5/2026,30,2.,否定表达,说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。,M:I really cant afford any more interruptions right now.Ive got to finish the assignment.,W:Sorry,just one more thing,could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?,Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?,A The man will drive the woman to school.,B The man has finished his assignment.,C The man is willing to help the woman.,D The man is losing patience with the woman.,3/5/2026,31,3.,祈使表达,以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。,M:I cant understand why Bob isnt here yet.Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?,W:He probably just got holdup in traffic.Lets give him a few more minutes.,Q:What are the speakers probably going to do?,A Give Bob a phone call.,B Go and pick Bob up.,C Go look for Bob.,D Wait for Bob.,3/5/2026,32,4.,虚拟表达,以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。,M:Prof.Kennedy has been very busy this semester.As far as I know,he works until midnight every day.,W:I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had known he was so busy.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,A The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.,B The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor time.,C The woman knows the professor has been busy.,D The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.,3/5/2026,33,5.,重复反问,对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。,M:Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.,W:Started?It must be clear who is winning by now.,Q:What does the woman mean?,A She is sure who is going to win.,B Now it is a good time to start the game.,C The game has been going on for a long time.,D The same team always win.,3/5/2026,34,6.,转折表达,先说明原本的意图或情势，经,but/instead/rather,等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。,M:How did you like yesterdays play?,W:Generally speaking,it was quite food.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.,Q:How does the woman feel about the man?,A He played his part quite well.,B He was not dramatic enough.,C He performed better than the secretary.,D He exaggerated his part.,3/5/2026,35,听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类,:,3/5/2026,36,1.,直摄型,从对话中直接找到答案。,W:Hi,George.Could you give me a ride?I want to buy some food for the picnic.,M:OK.Im going home,but I can drop you at the supermarket.,Q:What does the woman want to do?,A Buy something for the picnic.,B Go for a ride around town.,C Go shopping with the man.,D Have a picnic.,3/5/2026,37,2.,解释型,正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。,W:Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?,M:Its actually even worse,believe it or not.,Q:What does the man say about the course?,A Its not as hard as expected.,B Its too tough for some students.,C Its much more difficult than people think.,D Its believed to be the hardest optional course.,3/5/2026,38,3.,计算型,答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。,W:Heres a 10 dollar bill,give me two tickets for tonights show please.,M:Sure.Two tickets and heres$1.40 change.,Q:How much does one ticket cost?,A$1.40.,B$4.30.,C$6.40.,D$8.60.,3/5/2026,39,4.,推理型,问题所需要的答案不能直接从原文中摄取，需经过推理才能得出。,M:I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.,W:Its worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give a good impression.,Q:What do we know about the ma