选修8-Unit3-Inventors-and-Inventions-Language-points.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points in Reading,go through,(1),经历,Most families,went through,a lot in the war.,1.Do you know the stages every inventor must,go through,before they can have their invention approved?,(2),通过,成功,成交,The plan did not,go through.,(3),审阅,检查,I cant,go though,the letters in an hour.,(4),翻找,查看,Mother,went through,the drawer for her glasses.,(5),穿过,通过,A terrible noise,went through,the house.,read through,通读,look through,浏览,flow through,流过,get through,通过,接通,使,.,成功,search through,搜寻,查找,2.do research on/into/in.,从事,进行,做研究,They are carrying out a research,into,the causes of cancer.,research,可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语,do research,中,research,为不可数名词。,3.call up,打电话，使,.,回忆起,Ill,call,you,up,tonight(call sb./ring sb.up),The old photo,calls up,memories of my,childhood.(recall,sth,.),call for,需要,要求,call off,取消,look back,回电话，召唤某人回来,call in,邀请,请来,call on/at,拜访,(call on,后跟人作宾语，,call at,后跟地点名词作宾语,),call on,drop in on,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,拜访某人,+sb.,call at,drop in at,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,拜访某地,+sp.,4.now and then,有时,偶尔,I see them now and then,but not often.,例题：,I used to call people _,from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A.now and then B.all the time,C.at home D.at work,5.Here was a chance for me to,distinguish,myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.,distinguish oneself,显扬自己,使自己扬名,The man,distinguished,himself by his wisdom.,distinguish,辨别,区别,I cant distinguish the twins,they are so alike.,distinguish,from,把,.,与,.,加以分开,distinguish sb.,by,凭借,.,辨认,tell from,把,.,与,.,区分开,distinction,n.,区别,差异,distinctive,adj.,有特色的,与众不同的,distinct,adj.,截然不同的,distinguishable,adj,.,区别得出的,辨认得出的,6.,我做的第一件事是,看看是否有能帮我忙的产品，但是好像只有一些用来捕杀蛇的粉末,.,The first thing,I did,was to see if,there were,products that might help me,but there only,seemed,to be,powders,designed,to kill snakes.,在,there be,结构中,be,的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则,There,was,a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.,There,were,two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.,Something seemed,to be wrong with him.,You seemed to be,in a great hurry.,The first memories seemed,to be connected with work.,seem,的归纳总结,1)seem+to be+,形容词,/,名词,/,介词短语,/,分词,2)seem,构成的句式,:,It seems that.,It seems as if/as though.,There seems(to be).,It,seems that,everyone was satisfied.,It,seems as if,you are the first one here.,There,seems(to be),no reason for,believing him.,7.approach,作,n.,1.,方法；步骤,present a new approach,提出一个新的方法,2.,途径；通路,All approaches were blocked.,所有道路都堵塞了。,3.,接近；打交道,making approaches to strangers,和陌生人打交道,4.,走近；靠近,the approach of summer,夏天将至,The approach of winter brings cold weather.,冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。,作,vi./,vt,.1,.,走近,;,靠近,We approached the museum.2.,（首次）接洽,Did he approach you about a loan?,他与你谈了借款的事了吗？,3.,开始考虑；开始着手,He approached the idea with caution.,他开始认真地考虑那个主意。,4.,接近,近似,approaching 5 million,接近,500,万,It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.,这里是禁区不许接近。,The time is approaching when we must be on board.,我们上船的时间快到了。,at the approach of,在,.,快到的时候,be approaching(to),与,.,差不多,大致相等,be difficult of approach,指,(,地方,),难到达的,;(,指人,),难于接近的,make approaches to sb.,设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感,approach sb.on,sth,.,向某人接洽,商量、交涉,approach sb.about,sth,.,向某人接洽,商量、交涉,approach to,接近,近似,约等于,;(,做某事,),的方法,途径,8.I,set about,researching the,habits,of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.,set about,开始,着手,The sooner we,set about,it,the sooner well finish.,We,set about,cleaning up the mess.,set out,出发,启程,set out to do,sth,.,开始做某事,set off,出发,动身,set aside,留出,对,不予以考虑,set down,记下,写下,set up,设置,造成,产生,On receiving the assignment,we_ at once.,A.set to work B.set out to work,C.get down to work D.all the above,habit,:,out of habit,出于习惯,be in the habit,有,.,的习惯,break the habit,改掉,.,的习惯,develop/form the habit of,养成,.,习惯,9.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,which freezes hard,when cooled,.,when cooled,的构成：连词,+,过去分词,相当于,when,引导的状语从句,:when it is cooled.,Bear them in your mind!,when/while,引导的时间状语从句中的主语,如果与主句的主语相同,常常可用,when/while+,现在分词短语或者过去分词短语,”,的结构来代替。,You must be careful when you cross the street.=You must be careful,when crossing the street.,While unfinished,he was ugly,but now he was a living horror.,while unfinished,.=,原从句为主动结构时,用,when/while+,现在分词来代替,;,原句为被动结构时候,用,when/while+,过去分词短语来代替。,While he was unfinished,When _ help,one often says“thank you”or“its kind of you”.A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered,10.,abruptly,adv.,A man with an,abrupt,manner is not welcome here.,abruptness,n.,11.convenient,adj.,be convenient to,It is convenient for sb.,It is convenient to do,sth,.,Will 3oclock be convenient,for,you?,inconvenient&inconvenience,Come and see me whenever _.,A.you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient to you,D.it will be convenient to you,12.,Nor,will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses.,以否定词,no,not,never,hardly seldom,等开头引导的句子,句子的主句要部分倒装。,Never,can you pass the exam,if you dont devote yourself to your study.,9.,whose only job is to examine whether your,claim,is,valid,or not.,valid reason/argument/criticism etc,Police officers must have,a valid reason,for stopping drivers.,invalid validity,a valid contract,具有法律效力的合同,The ticket is,valid,for one month.,claim,的用法,(1),用作动词时：,a.,自称，声称。通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。,Mike claims to have finished all the homework,but no one believes him.,b.,要求，索取（某种正当权益下的称号，财产或金钱等）。如：,He hasnt claimed,on,the insurance after his car accident.,(2),用作名词时通常有下面这些含义：,a.,要求,;,要求某项东西时,常与,for,或,on,连用。,Her claim for more money wasnt even considered by the office.b.,权利（后常接,to,介词）。如：,The blind have a claim to a decent job.,c.,声明。,His claim to know the president was not believed.,make a claim,for,damages,Mary,made a claim,to,the pencil.,The old man,claimed,the land.,She,claimed that,the ring was stolen,not lost.,The earthquake,claimed,tens of thousands of lives.,10.This was,in the,expectation,that the snakes would bite again.,I collected the,passive,snakes and the next day we,released,them all back into the wild.,The,criteria,are,so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly,novel,.,Now its,a matter of waiting,and hoping.Youll know if I succeed by the size of my,bank balance,!,beyond ones expectation,contrary to ones expectation,live up to ones expectation,have little/high expectations of,A new movie is to be,released,tonight.,This,releases,them,from,personal responsibility.,The prisoner was questioned before his,release.,11.If it passes that test,your,application,for,a,patent,will be published,apply for,She,applied for,a post with the local newspaper.,I,made an application for,a loan.,The rules of safe driving,apply to,everyone.,Biology has practical,applications.,He,applied,himself,to,learning French.,I am satisfied with his,application to,his work.,The first English,patent for,a typewriter was issued in 1714.,Try some of this new,patent medicine,.,The scientist,patented,her invention.,12.So I have,filled,in the form and,filed,my patent application with the Patent Office.,V.,提交,send,sth,that it can be recorded,Today is the deadline for you to,file,the document.,v,将某物归档,store,sth,so it can be consulted,file,sth,(away),file(away)the letters,in a drawer,on file,存档,归档,kept in a file,Ill keep your report,on file,.,.,12.bear,忍受,;,带有,具有,(bore,borne),I couldnt,bear,to listen any longer,so I left the room.,bear doing,表示习惯性动作,bear to do,sth,.,表示一次具体动作,13.mess,n.,杂乱,脏东西,v.,无所事事,混日子,胡闹,There is a lot of,mess,to clear up.,This room is in mess.,Stop,messing about,and tell me clearly what happened.,in a mess,make a mess of,mess up,mess about/around,14.be used to do,be used as,used to do,sth,.,be/get used to doing,sth,.,