Unit5-first-aid-Warming-up-and-reading-教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,First aid,First aid,is the _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.,first kind of help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,first aid quickly,ones life,First Aid,！,But.,According to Chinese Communication Ministry,there were,760,327,traffic accidents in China last year,resulting in,106,367,deaths.,71.16%,of the deaths were due to the,lack,of timely first aid.,First aid is important for the victims(,受害者）,and necessary for us to learn about.,Brainstorming,:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident,First aid,drown,bleed,choke,b,urn,cut,a,bloody nose,a,snake bite,sprained ankle,a,broken arm,First Aid Quiz,1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:,Put an ice pack on your ankle.,Put a heating pad(,垫子,)around your ankle.,Keep on walking and jumping.,t,reat a hurt ankle,2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.,A.True,B.False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),3.To treat a burn,you:,A.Rub(,擦,)some butter on it.,B.Hold the burnt part under cold,running water.,C.Put salt on the burnt part.,What has happened to them?,What can you do to help?,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,snake bite,The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.,Speed,is very important.,It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,bleeding,Try to stop the bleeding,Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is,bleeding if possible.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,sprained ankle,Tied with medical bandage.,It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.,It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our own body healing.,What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,choking,Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.,To avoid this,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.,What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,broken arm,Do not move the patient.,Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position,.,Get medical help immediately.,What happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should you give?,a,bloody nose,Stay calm.,Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.,Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.,Pinch,(,捏,),both nostrils,(,鼻孔,),shut using a thumb and forefinger.,Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.,1.Check to see if he is breathing.,2.Try to start his breathing.,Some more situation,s,Press,a hand on his,chest,many times.,Use the,mouth-to-mouth,method.,Lay,him on his back,close,his nose with your fingers and,breathe,into his mouth.,Repeat,this as often as necessary.,Learn how to swim.,Swim with a life-buoy.,Never swim alone.,Dont swim in dangerous waters.,What would you do in the following situations?,What could we do to prevent these accidents?,Call,for,a doctor or an ambulance,.,Never,pull,her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back.Just,leave,her where she is.,Find,enough people to,lift,the car safely and,take,her to hospital at once.,Make sure,that the accident scene is safe.,Follow the traffic rules and be careful.,Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.,Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy,street.,Call,119,first and tell them the exact address on the phone,.,Call,120,to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.,Cool,the area of skin and,put,a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.,Keep,calm and,find,your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.,Try to,sound,the fire alarm.,Dont,open,the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.,Stand,in front of a open window and,shout,for help.Try to,cover,your mouth with a wet towel.,Go,to the hospital at once.,For not serious cuts,wash,the area of cut,dry,it and,cover,it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.,Never play with knives or other sharp objects.,Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.,Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.,Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.,To prevent,choking,Can you guess what will happen to the girl?,What has happened?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,She will get bad burns.,Pre-reading,READING,First Aid,for burns,Fast Reading,In which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.,_ the three types of burns,_ what to do if someone gets burned,_ the purpose of skin,_ the symptoms of burns,_ how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,According to the form above,label these pictures with,first degree burns,second degree burns and third degree burns.,first degree burns,second degree burns,third degree burns,Careful reading,What can skin do for our body?,_,_,_,_,_,_,1.Protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2.Keep you warm or cool.,3.Prevent you from losing water.,5.Give you sense of touch.,4.You can feel cold,heat or pain.,1.Read the text after the tape and answer the following question.,the top layer,the second layer,the third layer,tissue under,the skin,nerve,The three l of,skin,ayers,The skin is the organ,and also very e,largest,ssential,Our skin has three layers.,We will never get burned by the sun.,Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.,Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.,T,F,F,F,Tell if the following statements are true or false:,5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.,6.Dont rub the burns,7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,T,T,F,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2.Why doesn,t a third degree burn hurt?,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Questions,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,2.Why doesn,t a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process,stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.,1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(),W,4.,Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If its wrong,explain why and give the correct statement.(page 35 Ex 4),2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.(),R,Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If its wrong,explain why and give the correct statement.,3.Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.(),W,4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under cool running water.(),R,Homework,Finish exercises 1-3 on page 36.,Review the text and find out the important and difficult sentences to you.,3.Make a summary of the text.,