Unit-2-Using-language课件-新.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 2,English around the world,Using language,expression,midwestern,African,Spanish,eastern,n.,语言,;,表达,;,表示,adj,.,中西部的,adj,.,非洲的,;,非洲人的；,非洲语言的,adj,./n.,西班牙,;,西班牙语的,adj,.,东方的,;,东部的,Words&,Expressions,southeastern,northwestern,recognize,dialect,adj,.,东南方的,;,来自东南的,adj,.,西北方的,;,来自西北的,vt,.,辨认出,;,承认,n.,方言,play a part(in),Believe it or not,扮演一个角色；,参与,不管你信不信,;,信不信由你,?,How many dialects are there in China?,Reading,Standard English and dialects,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,汉语方言分布图,Dialects in,Guangdong province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区,梅州,代表地区,广州,代表地区,潮汕,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,the U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New,Zealand,Which one is the standard English?,Para.1,There is no such thing as,standard English.,Para.2,When people use words and,expressions different from the,“standard language”,it is,called a dialect.,Para.3,Geography also plays a,part in making dialects.,Fast reading:Find out the topic,sentences of each paragraph.,Read,para,1 and answer.,Q:In the writers opinion,is there,standard English?,Believe it or not,there is no,such thing as standard English.,2.Read,para,2-3 and complete the,chart below:,Detailed Reading,What is a dialect?,American English dialects mentioned,_,southern,_ American and _ dialects,Why does the US have so many dialects?,Can Americans understand each other?,midwestern,African,Spanish,Words and,expressions,different from the“standard language”,1)People have come from all,over the world.,2)Geography,plays a part in,Although many Americans move,a lot,they,still,recognize,and,understand each others dialects.,1.Whats,standard,English?,什么是标准英语,?,standard,n,.,标准,规格,adj,.,标准的,meet,standard,符合标准,standard,of living,生活水平,on a standard,根据某一标准,The mountains are not high _,world standard.,A.by B.at C.to D.on,Language Points,D,2.,Believe it or not,theres no such a,thing as,standard English.,信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语,。,believe it or not,信不信由你,通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子,分开。如,:,Believe,it,or,not,all the people present,have agreed to the plan.,2),句型,:,Theres no such person/,thing as sb./sth.,没有,这样的人,/,物等,用于,表示某人或某物并不存在。如,:,世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。,There is no such thing as,a free lunch.,Such,用法点拨,当,such,与,a/an,连用时,such,要放,在,a/an,前面,.John is,such,a clever boy.,当,such,与,all,no,one,some,any,等词连用时,such,应放在这些词的,后面。,One,such,dictionary is enough.,当名词前有,few,little,much,many,修饰时,只能用,so,来修饰,不能用,such,。,e.g.There are,so many,good books.,3.expect,vt.(,理所当然,),期望,预料,认为,预期,expect sb to do sth,expect+that-clause,expect sth,expect to do sth,I expect so.,我想是这样。,I expect not.I dont expect so.,我想不是这样。,4.However,on TV and the radio you,will hear differences,in the way people,speak,.,然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会,听到人们在说话时的差异。,the way,后面接定语从句时,关系代词,用,that/in which,或不用关系代词。如,:,I did it,in the way,that/in which/,不填,you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her.,A.the way,B.the way in that,C.the way which,D.the way of which,A,5.American English has many,dialects,especially,the midwestern,southern,African,American and,Spanish,dialects.,美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在,中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。,especially,尤其,表达事物不寻常或,特别重要,specially,专门,(,指专为某一目的,),Our garden is beautiful,especially,in autumn.,I came here,specially,to see you.,6.Geography also,plays a,part,in,making dialects.,地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,play a/an+,adj.,+part,扮演,角色,起,作用,play a leading/starring role in,e.g.She,played a leading part,in the play.,His parents,played a,part,in his success.,他的成功有他父母的因素在内。,Her suggestions,play a very important,part,in our decision-making.,她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。,He has,played all kinds of roles,in his life.,他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,8.Although many Americans move a lot,they still,recognize,each others dialects.,虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们,仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。,recognize,vt.,辨认,认出,(pick out),recognized sb by/from sth,根据,认出,recognize sb/sth as/to be,承认某人是,recognize that,注意,:,recognize,是一个终止性动词,是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的,间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,e.g.I recognized her by her long hair.,They recognized him to be a great leader.,I recognize him as a clever man.,We recognized that the task was not easy.,9,.block vt.&n.,n.,街区,;,木块，石块,;,妨碍物，阻塞物,Eg:Walk two blocks,and youll find the store at the corner.,a block of wood/rock,There is a block in the pipe and the water cant flow away.,Vt.,妨碍,阻塞,After today,s heavy snow,many roads are still blocked.,1.,Little girl:,Hi,Id like some sweets,please.,Store owner:,No problem.All the candy we,sell is sweet.,Little girl:,I see,so you sell sweet sweets.,2.,British boy:,Shall we move the new bed by lorry?,American girl:,Not by me,I hope.,British boy:,Oh,Im sorry,Lori,I mean by truck.,3.,British boy:,What a lovely autumn day!,American girl:,Yes,its a nice fall day,isnt it?,3,Read&Imitating,Answer keys for Exercise 3,Br E,Am E,糖果,卡车,秋天,sweets,candy,lorry,truck,fall,autumn,1 Read and recognize.,Amy:,Excuse me,madam.Could you,please tell me where the nearest,subway,is?,Lady:,Erthe,underground,?Well,go round the corner on your,left-hand,side,straight on,and cross,two streets,.Itll be on,your,right-hand side,.,Reading and speaking,Amy:,Thanks so much!,Friends:What did she say,Amy?,Amy:,She told us to go round the corner,on the,left,and,keep going straight,for,two blocks,.The subway will be on our,right,.,Amy(American),Lady(British),subway,left,keep,going,straight,two,blocks,right,Try to write down the words,from the dialogue.,underground,left-hand,side,go,straight,on,two,streets,right-hand,side,Writing:Brainstorm with a partner on the following topic:,Why should we,learn English?,to read,English,books,to do business,to use in school,to write to pen friends,to talk to,native speakers,to listen to English,music and movies,to keep fit,to make us strong,to enjoy ourselves,to build up our skills,Some exercise a day keeps the doctor away!,to fight illness and disease,Why,should,we,do exercise?,Make your own poster,Homework,Review all the new words,and expressions.,2.Finish exercises 1-2 on Page,53 on your workbooks.,