六级考试介绍及答题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,CET-6 考试介绍及答题技巧,College English Test，简称CET,样卷结构,试题内容,答题时间,答题卡,Part I,Writing,30 minutes 106分,Answer Sheet 1,Part II,Reading Comprehension,(Skimming and Scanning),15 minutes 71分,Part III,Listening Comprehension,35 minutes,249分,Answer Sheet 2,Part IV,Reading Comprehension,(Reading in Depth),25 minutes,178分,Part V,Cloze,15 minutes,71分,Part VI,Translation,5 minutes,35分,Differences:,1.词汇量:CE,T,4 大纲词汇4200 核心词700,CET6大纲词汇5500 核心词1300,2.作文:150词 句子/逻辑关系,3.听力:难度加大,速度加快,小词多,场景词,4.阅读:文章加长,难度加大,逻辑关系,5.仔细阅读:Section A,CE,T,4 选词填空,CET6 简答题目（fewest words),考试基本流程,14：50-15：00试音寻台时间,15：00-15：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷,15：10取下耳机，开始作文考试,15：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(15:40允许开始做),15：40-15：55做快速阅读部分,15：55-16：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读),15：55-16：00重新戴上耳机,准备听力考试,16：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音,听力结束后完成剩余考项。,17：20全部考试结束,复习计划,10套,真题卷,+1套模拟,真题卷中词汇,每周背,两,篇范文,写一篇标准作文,每周,两,套真题,精确掌握时间,反复分析错误和弱项,作文(15%),大纲作文要求,切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误,六级作文评分原则,CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。,从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。,避免趋中倾向。,六级作文评分标准,5分:基本切题.表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。,8分:基本切题.有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。,11分:切题.表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误,14分:切题.表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,1.各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。,2.字数不足应酌情扣分：,作文,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,得分,106,94,87,80,74,67,60,54,47,40,34,27,20,14,7,字数,140149,130139,120,129,110119,100109,9099,8089,79,扣分,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,高分作文标志,是否长短句交叉,是否会使用插入语,用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词,关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词,句型使用是否准确、地道,写作常用方法,适当用被动替换主动,It is,therefore,high time that some applicable approaches,were implemented by the service industry like that,.By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.,善于使用插入语,Other individuals,however,take the attitude that,学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的,It is,therefore,high time that some,applicable,approaches,were,implement,ed by the service industry like that.By doing so，its competitive,edge will be sharpened,effectively.,经典的替换词,people:individuals,characters,folks,good:positive,favorable,rosy,promising，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior,bad:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill,many:an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,if not most,some:a slice of,quiet a few,several,think,:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that,thing:affair,business,matter,common:shared,universal,in my opinion:as I see it,from my standpoint,for my part,from my own perspective,helpful,:beneficial,rewarding,very:exceedingly,extremely,intensely,sb take interest in/sb.be interested in:sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb,cause:give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger,have:enjoy,possess,文章主体段落三大杀手锏,举实例,In order to attract more customers,advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads,such as sound,light,colours,cartoon films and human performance.For instance,to advertise a certain food,advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.,做比较,方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的,相似的比较：in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner,相反的比较：on the other hand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,in contrast,on the contrary,compared with,换言之,I cannot bear it.,I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.,in more difficult language,in simpler words,put it more simply,常用句型,开头,Its well known to us that.,Recently,.has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.,One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.,Peoples view/opinions/ideas on.vary from person to person.Some people think that.they hold this opinion because.However,others hold that.,开篇句,1)Recently,sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.,(e.g.Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.),2)One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.,(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.),3)It is a traditional practice to.in our society.,(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.),4)When it comes to.(sth.),most people(the public)maintain(s)/contend(s)that.,5)A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.,(e.g.A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.),6)Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon the report that.,(e.g.Once in a newspaper,I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder.This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.),主要论述方法,A is to B what C is to D,According to.,but there is no evidence whatsoever to show.,The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form.is representative of.,As it stands,this argument suffers from three critical flaws.,结尾,In my opinion,it is more advisable to do.than to do,Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.,It is time to take the advice of.and to put special emphasis on the improvement of.,We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with,It is high time that we put an end to.Otherwise,.,快速阅读（10%）,快速阅读,命题特征,1200w，15mins,6+4 or 7+3,做题步骤,1)看题干，划出关键词。,2)看一题，定位一题。,3)对比原文与题干，找出异同或丢失信息，解题。,解题遵循原则,1)题目的顺序与文章的顺序高度一致。,2)解题句几乎是将文章等分。,3)正确答案基本是原文再现。,听力（35%）,听力复习四大技巧,调整心理状态,注意辨别近音,要做必要记录,快速浏览选项,注意辨别近音,原文：,W：Ive got to buy a new car.,M:Really?,Q:What does the woman mean?,选项：,A)She purchased a car recently.,B)She knew the car was in the lot.,C)She always forgets to clean her car.,D)She really needs a new car.,要做必要记录,W：I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three tickets?,M:Well,you can buy three 2 tickets and three 3 tickets,whichever you,like.,W:Ill like the cheaper seats,please.,Q:How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?,快速浏览选项,选项：,A)The doctor is busy tomorrow.,B)The doctor wont see her tomorrow.,C)The doctor is busy all day today.,D)The doctor will see her today.,原文：,W：When can the doctor see me?,M:He wont be free until tomorrow.,Q:What does the man mean?,常考题型,but 题型,场景题（记线索词）,替换题（听到什么不选什么）,建议题,态度题,But 题型：but 以后是重点。,这类考题的回答都是：Id love to,Id like to,Sounds great,Sounds a lot of fun but,悲惨原则：,第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。,比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。,E.g.200906-11/16,情景题,学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）,如何判断场景（场景线索词）,例如：book（校内：Library；校外：bookstore）,textbook,dictionary,magazine,reference book,bibliography,manager,order-bookstore,01 校园生活,第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。She is one in a million.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。,第二类，生活。学生穷poor，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargain。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，,如：A:Maybe I oughtta subscribe（捐献，订购）to the magazine.B:Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。,第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。,02 找房子和缺课,房子难找；房租贵；房太吵,缺课的原因：,1、生病 get ill,2、睡过头 over sleep,3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）,03 开学和期末,对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。,开学：,orientation 新生培训,freshman/fresher 大一新生,sophomore 大二,junior 大三,senior 大四,选课：take,take up,enroll in,register for,sign up for,期末：,考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药,04 作业,1.paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸,research 查询资料（library),2.presentation 口头报告=report,speech,address,着装正式,3.reading assignment 阅读作业,reading list 读书清单,对作业的评价一定是抱怨,05 写论文,写论文的步骤：,1、选题,2、查资料,3、打印,写论文的困难：,1、题目难选,2、资料难查,3、打字困难（机房总被占）,工作场景,1、找到工作高兴,2、失去工作伤心,3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）,找工作的步骤：,1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸:classified ad.分类广告,help and wanted section 供求关系版,bulletin board公告板,flier 传单,2、打电话确认,3、准备简历,4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification（be qualified for some post;be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter,医院场景,1、医生难找,2、病情如何,3、有病耽误课 miss the class,医院的线索词：,operation 手术,infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费,treat,treatment 治疗（过程）,cure 治愈（结果）,study,learn;search,find;try,manage,clinic 诊所,ward 病房,student health center 学生健康中心,medical center 医疗中心,prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的,fill the prescription 抓药,refill the prescription 再抓药,check out 办理出院手续,emergency department 急诊室,机场场景,1、票已售完,2、接人晚点,3、送人伤感,旅行社：,book tickets 定票,make hotel reservation 订房,天气一般极端不好,1.fog 大雾，浓雾,mist 薄雾,shower 阵雨,pour 倾盆大雨,high wind 大风,gale 狂风,blizzard 大风雪,2.let up 雨停了,clear up 天放晴,warm up 天变暖,3.super hot 特别热,burning hot 特别热,freezing cold 冰冷,icy cold 冰冷,建议或请求题 01,第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。,建议本身就是答案。,表示安慰：,Dont worry.,Never mind.,Take it easy.,Calm down.,02,If 句型,e.g.,It will be great if you could get back in shape in time for the World Cup.,If I were you I would.=You should.,Why not 句型,E.g.Why not check out the new cafeteria?,Why dont you.,Would better would rather句型,E.g.Id rather get more work hours,You should.;You ought to(oughta).;Shouldnt you 比you should 语气强烈的多,How about.;What about.,Lets.,Maybe;Is there anything wrong with.很委婉,态度题 01,选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。,表示Yes赞同的一组词：I agree;And.；Ill say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isnt it though；arent they though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.I couldnt agree with you more.It couldnt be better.(=best)It could be worse.(=not too bad),02,表示No的一组词：,Are you kidding/joking/serious?No kidding/joking.,Who told you that?,Where did you get an idea like that?,Are you sure?Really?,I hope not.,It couldnt be worse.(=the worst),It could be better.(=not best),替换题 01,词与词的替换,e.g.,原文：This book is interesting.,选项：,This book isnt boring.,This book is fascinating.,句子和词的转换,e.g.,Its(about)(high)(just)(right)time to do sth.,对应的词是,Sb.should do sth.,02,词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。,比如：run into sb.=meet sb.,call off=cancel,put off=postpone,not a single one=none,句子 和句子的替换,You can take your time.不着急。,Theres no rush.,Whats the rush?,仔细阅读（25%）,简答题（5%）,选择题（20%）,简答题,1)答案与问法一致原则。,47.Where do girls get the notion that they need to be thin in order to be considered beautiful?,48.By promoting“body activism,”University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent _.,2)照抄原文原则。,48.By promoting“body activism,”University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent _.,What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders.Their main weapon against super skinny(role)models:a brand of civil disobedience dubbed“body activism.”,3)题目与文章顺序高度一致原则。,阅读选择题解题方法,1)细节题解法。,定位：关键词定位法；顺序法；语言特征法,比对文章与选项,61.What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?,A)Their employment prospects after graduation.,B)A satisfying experience within their budgets.,C)Its facilities and learning environment.,D)Its ranking among similar institutions.,As with automobiles,consumers in todays college marketplace have vast choices,and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets.,2)主旨题解法。,出题形式,*main idea/central idea/mainly talk about/mainly discuss,*the best title/the appropriate title,*the writing purpose,*sum up/summarize,解题流程,*选项一般比较概括抽象,事实信息、局部信息、信息扩大,*解题顺序：文首-选项-文尾,56.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?,A)To remind people of the need of sustainable development.,B)To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.,C)To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.,D)To urge people to rethink what,sustainable agriculture is.,What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.,态度题,*段落态度题,*话题态度题,*篇章态度题,常见态度词汇,积极 positive/active/supportive,approving/optimistic/pleasant,enthusiastic/favorable,concerned/sympathetic,否定：negative/doubtful,suspicious/critical,pessimistic/scornful,disappointed/ironic,中立：neutral/objective/,impersonal,必错：indifferent/depressed,biased/unclear/vague,猜词题,确定猜词位置,寻找前本后三句逻辑关系,指代关系、转折关系、并列关系,推论题,分类,区域推论：依次而下的区间,段落推论：某段或某段中的某句话,全文推论：整篇文章,（2）错误选项的特征,出现绝对词：,all/never/only/exclusively/uniquely/,solely/absolutely/always/too,出现文中没有体现的比较级和最高级,违背常理,（3）推论题原文的长难句理解,抓住句子主体信息（主句），略读辅助信息（从句）。,完形填空（10%）,完形填空解题步骤,通读全文，明确主旨,先整体，后局部,先易后难，捕捉信息词,检查核对,翻译（5%）,考点一 定语从句,we can say a lot of things about those,who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems,(毕生致力于诗歌的人）they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.,考点二 虚拟语气,If you,had followed my sincere advice/suggestion,you would not have been in trouble,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）,.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦),与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。,But for mobile phones,our,communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.,(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便),The manager,could have attend the meeting in person/himself,(本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.,Must educators advise that kids,should not indulge in computer games.,（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）,Oh,my god,I can not find my key,I must have left it somewhere.,(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了),考点三 时态,The problems of blacks and women,have received/got great attention from the public in the recent decades.,(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注),Mary could not have received my letter,otherwise/or she would have replied to me last week.,(否则她上周就该回信了),Nancy is supposed to,have finished the chemical experiments,(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.,4 Business major as he is,he has never considered working as a salesperson.,（从未考率从事推销员的工作）,考点四 it用法,“it”做形式宾语,She has decided to go on a diet,but finds,it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream,.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑),考点：V+it+adj/n to do sth,形式宾语 真正的宾语,“it”做形式主语,（1）how long dose a jacket like this last me?,It depends on how often you wear it?,(这要看你多长时间穿一次),（2）,It never occurs to their son,(他们的儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.,考点五 倒装结构,1,Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out,his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出),2 Only in the small town,is he able to feel secured and relaxed.,(他才感到社会安全和放松),3 The witness was told that,under no circumstances should he lie to the court.,（他都不应该对法院说谎）,He assured his friend that under no circumstances,would he break his promise of returning the money.,(他会违背还钱的承诺),4 Never once,has the old couple quarreled with each other,(老两口互相争吵)since they were married.,Only when I reached my thirsties,did I realize that reading could not be neglected.,(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的),考点六 动词结构,1,With tears on her face,the lady,watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.,(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室),考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语 一般为感官动词和使役动词，如see watch have,2 After the terrorist attack,tourists,have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.,(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游),考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构的被动句式,短语积累：for the time being(暂时),考点七 名词结构,Older adults who have a high lever of daily activities have more energy and,a lower death rate than/compared with those who dont.,(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率