初中英语重点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语重点,请某人做某事,请某人不做某事,告诉某人做某事,告诉某人不做某事,让某人做某事,迫使某人做某事,最好做某事,最好不做某事,为什么不做某事？,做某事怎样？,ask sb.,to do,sth,.,ask sb.,not to do,sth,.,tell(told)sb.,to do,sth,.,tell(told)sb.,not to do,sth,.,let(,let)sb,.,do,sth,make(made,)sb.,do,sth,.,had better,do,sth,.,had better,not do,sth,.,Why not,do,sth,?,What/How about,doing,sth,?,forget(forgot,),to do,sth,.,remember,to do,sth,.,see(saw,)sb.,do,sth,hear(heard,)sb.,do,sth,watch sb.,do,sth,find(found,)sb.,do,sth,see(saw,)sb.,doing,sth,hear(heard,)sb.,doing,sth,watch sb.,doing,sth,find(found,)sb.,doing,sth,忘记要做某事,记得要做某事,看见某人做过某事,听见某人做过某事,观看某人做过某事,发现某人做过某事,看见某人正在做某事,听见某人正在做某事,观看某人正在做某事,发现某人正在做某事,应该做某事,不应该做某事,能做某事,不能做某事,会做某事,将要做某事,不要做某事。,需要做某事,做完某事,开心做某事,should,do,sth,.,shouldnt,do,sth,.,can/could,do,sth,.,cant/couldnt,do,sth,.,be able,to do,sth,.,will,do,sth,.-wont,do,Dont,do,sth,.,need,to do,sth,.,finish,doing,sth,.,have fun,doing,sth,.,做某事困难,练习做某事,(,人,),花时间做某事,花时间做某事,对某人来说做某事很难。,对某人来说做某事不可能。,是做某事的时间了。,帮助某人做某事,发现做某事很容易,把某物忘在某地,鼓励某人做某事,have a difficult time,doing,practice,doing,sth,.,spend,doing,sth,.,It takes/took sb.,to do,sth,Its hard/impossible,for sb.,to do,sth,.,Its time,to do,sth,.,help,sb,(to)do,sth,find it easy,to do,sth,.,leave(left,),sth,.+,地点词组,encourage Sb.,to do,sth,.,有问题做某事,愿意做某事,愿意做某事,做某事更好。,做某事最好。,如此,以至于,太小了而不能上学,年龄大得足以上学,某某也是。,某某也不是。,have any problem,doing,sth,.,would like,to do,feel like,doing,Its better,to do,sth,.,Its best,to do,sth,.,sothat+,句子,(be),too,young,to go,to school,(be)old,enough to go,to school,So+be,/,助动词,+,主语。,Neither+be/,助动词,+,主语,擅长做某事,在某方面做得好,生某人的气,与,做比较,与某人争论,与某人相处的融洽,做某事谋生,赞成,/,反对做某事,抱怨做某事,be good at,doing,sth,.,do well in,doing,sth,.,be angry,with,sb.,be mad,at,sb.,compare,with,argue,with,sb.,get on well,with,sb.,make a living,doing,sth,.,be for/against,doing,sth,.,complain about,doing,sth,.,被期望做某事,=,应该做某事,停下来做某事,停止做某事,想做某事,想让某人做某事,使某人做某事,跟随某人做某事,（现在）正在做某事,（过去）正在做某事,有某人正在做某事,be supposed,to do,stop,to do,stop,doing,want,to do,want,sb,to do,sth,get sb.,to do,sth,follow sb.,to do,sth,.,am/is/are,doing,was/were,doing,There be+n.+,doing,希望做某事,希望做某事,希望某人做某事,必须做某事,不得不做某事,为了做某事,(,现在,),将要做某事,(,过去,),将要做某事,考虑做某事,决定做某事,计划做某事,hope,to do,sth,.,wish,to do,sth,.,wish sb.,to do,sth,.,must,do,sth,.,have,to do,sth,.,in order to,do,sth,.,will,do,would,do,think(thought,)about,doing,sth,.,decide,to do,sth,.,plan,to do,sth,.,盼望做某事,坚持做某事,继续做某事,注意做某事,做某事胜过做某事,被看到做某事,被听到做某事,被发现做某事,被迫做某事,做鬼脸让别人笑,look forward,to doing,hold on,to doing,continue,doing/,go on,doing,keep(on),doing,pay attention,to doing,prefer,doing,to,doing,be seen,to do,be heard,to do,be found,to do,be made,to do,make faces,to make,others,laugh,喜欢做某事,享受做某事,不喜欢做某事,讨厌做某事,爱做某事,忙着做某事,太,而不能做,足以做某事,忘记做过某事,记得做过某事,like,doing/to do,sth,.,enjoy,doing,sth,.,dislike,doing/to do,sth,.,hate,doing/to do,sth,.,love,to do,sth,.,be busy,doing,sth,.,too+adj.+,to do,adj.enough,to do,sth,.,forget,doing,sth,.,remember,doing,sth,.,允许做某事,允许某人做某事,被允许做某事,be,动词包括：,助动词包括：,allow,doing,sth,.,allow,sb.to do,sth,.,be allowed,to do,sth,.,am/is/are-,一般现在时,was/were-,一般过去时,will be-,一般将来时,have/has been-,现在完成时,would be-,过去将来时,be,do,did,have,has,will,would,can,should,could,Help!,到过某地（,+,次数）,去某地了,在,/,来,/,去,/,到某地（多久）,have/has,been to,Paris+(times),have/has,gone to,Paris,have/has,been in,Paris+(for/,sinve,buy,borrow,open close,leave die,finish begin,-have/has had,-have/has kept,-have/has been open,-have/has been closed,-have/has been away,-have/has been dead,-have/has been over,-have/has been on,结束性动词与之相应的延续性动词,切记用法,2,的动词仅限于持续动词：,become,join,arrive,come,go,-have/has been+,a member,-have/has been+a member,-have/has been in+,团体,-have/has been+a place,用动词“,do,sth,做某事”的适当形式填空,1.find _+adj.,2.have trouble/problems_,，,have a good time_,3.learn/decide/want/need/start/try/volunteer _,4.practice/finish/enjoy/stand/mind _,5.by/be afraid of/be good at/end up/think about/spend time in/thanks for _,6.see/watch/hear sb._,或,_,doing,doing,doing,to do,doing,doing,do(often.),doing,用动词“,do,sth,做某事”的适当形式填空,9.let/make,sb,._,10.tell/ask/want/allow/need/get/teach/encourage,sb,._,11.can/should/may/must/will/dont/didnt/please_,12.how/what/which/where/when _,do,to do,do,to do,13.had better(not)_,14.would like _,15.have fun _,16.spend _,17.,名词后面大多跟动词的：,_,但,1,）,There be+,名词,+_.,2,）,There is little time _.,18.,形容词后面大多跟动词的：,_,但,1,）,be busy _,19.get/have,sth,._,做某事（其实是让某人做某事）,do,to do,doing,doing,to do,doing,left,to do,doing,done,20.,动词的,_,或,_,可做句子的主语。,Doing,To do,21.prefer to _ rather than _,22.prefer _ to _,23.pay attention to _,24.It takes/took,sb,some time _,sth,.,25.afford _,26.expect _,27.pretend _,28.attempt _,29.miss _,30.fail _,31.cant wait _,do,do,doing,doing,doing,to do,to do,to do,to do,to do,doing,to do,to do,make mistakes _ grammar,the solution _ the problem,be _ trouble,_ ones surprise,regard the problems _ challenges,change the problems _ challenges,be _(,dis)agreement,_ the end,_ the lights _/_,_ the windows _/_,take pride _,in,to,in,to,as,into,in,in,with,on,off,with,open,closed,in,be proud _ our school,the pride _ our school,concentrate more_ our work,_ present,reply _ the letter,get _ the way _ the,schoowork,care _,_/_ permission,come up _ a good idea,belong _Mary=must be _,be anxious/worried _ the girl,of,of,on,at,to,in,of,about,with,without,with,to,Marys,about,escape _ the zoo,remind me _ the movie,dance _ the music,sing along _ the song,take interest _ music,=be interested _ music,stay away _ the junk food,_ display,_ be honest,study _ an English test,study _ a group,from,of,to,with,in,in,from,on,to,for,with,the best way _ improve English,the best way _ improving English,deal _ our problems,talk _/_ each other,solve a problem _ learning to forget,_ the help _ our teachers,think _ something worse,compare yourself _ other people,_ the swim team,take me _ concerts,have time _ concerts,to,of,with,to,with,by,with,of,of,to,on,to,for,get _ trouble _ the police,be allowed _ choose her own clothes,study _ a friends house,have to be home _ 10:00 pm.,go out _ school nights,_ Friday night,be serious _ running,have nothing _ running,spend time _ homework,care _ the children,feel good _ himself,into,with,to,at,by,on,on,about,against,on,about,about,令某人惊奇的是,入睡,实现梦想,最后,放弃做某事,宁愿做,而不做,迫使某人做某事,对某人严格要求,对某事严格要求,做某事有困难,决定做某事,代替做某事,如果条件从句,虚拟语气,to,ones surprise,fall(,fell),asleep,achieve,ones dream,in,the end,give up,doing,sth,.,would rather,do,than,do,make(made,)sb.,do,sth,.,be strict,with,sb.,be strict,in,sth,.,have trouble,doing,sth,decide,to do,sth,.,instead of,doing,sth,.,（主,将,从,现,）,（,if+,过去式,/were,，,would,do,),过去常常做某事,习惯做某事,花费,做某事,一个八岁的男孩,允许做某事,允许某人做某事,被允许做某事,做某事很,两百万美元,数百万美元,志,/,自愿做某事,回答,竭尽全力做某事,学习的重要性,扎耳洞,used,to do,sth,.,be,used,to doing,spend(spent,),doing,sth,.,an,eight-,year,-old boy,allow,doing,sth,.,allow,sb.to do,sth,.,be,allowed,to do,Doing,sth,.,two million dollars,million,s,of,dollars,voluteer,to do,sth,.,reply,to,try ones best,to do,sth,.,the importan,ce,of learning,get eras pierce,d,想做某事,帮助某人做某事 愿意做某事,停止做某事 发现某人在做某事 想做某事,看到某人在做某事 希望做某事 希望某人做某事,want/wanted to do,help/helped,sb.(to,)do,would like to do,stop/stopped doing,find/found sb.doing,feel/felt like doing,see/saw sb.doing,hope/hoped to do,=wish/wished to do,wish sb.to do,忙于做某事 愉快做某事 喜欢做某事,让某人做某事 迫使某人做某事,停下来去做某事,请某人做某事 享受做某事 下决心做某事,be busy doing,have fun doing,like doing,let/let sb.do,make/made sb.do,stop to do,ask sb.to do,enjoy/enjoyed doing.,decide/decided to do.,听到某人正在做某事,记住做某事,忘记做某事,记得曾经做过某事,忘记曾经做过某事,去干某事,去游泳,去购物,去钓鱼,清扫,阅读,一个开心的好地方,hear/heard sb.doing,remember to do,forget/forgot to do,remember doing,forget doing,go/went to do,go swimming,go shopping,go fishing,do some cleaning,do some reading,a good place to have fun,该做某事了。,介意，反对做某事,看见某人做某事,观看某人做某事,发现某人做某事,听见某人正在做某事,观看某人正在做某事,看见某人正在做某事,做某事很,我最喜欢的运动是跑步。,It is/was time to do.,=It is/was time for,sth,.,mind doing,see sb.do,watch sb.do,find sb.do,hear/heard sb.Dong,watch sb.Doing,see sb.Doing,Doing,sth,.is/was,My favorite sport is,running.,spend/spent doing,spendon,sth,.,pay/paid for,help sb.with,agree with sb.,come/came to do,wait for sb.To do,look for,take/took a walk,=go for a walk,go to school on foot,=walk to school,go to the zoo by bike,=ride(a bike)to the zoo,go to Beijing by plane,=fly/flew to Beijing,花时间、金钱做某事,在某事上花钱、花时间,为,付款,在某方面帮助某人,同意某人看法,来做某事,等候某人做某事,寻找,散步,走着去上学,骑自行车去公园,坐飞机去北京,speak/spoke French,say/said it in French,listen to music,teach/taught sb.to do,write/wrote,tosb,.,think/thought of,practice doing,in order to do,have/has/had to do,can do,cant do,need to do,讲法语,用法语讲,听音乐,教某人做某事,给某人学信,认为,练习做某事,为了做某事,不得不做某事,能做，会做,不能做，不会做,需要做某事,What/How about doing,？,be good at,doing,be busy with,sth,.,Thanks for,doing,.,with,for,in,about,on,等介词的动词用,doing,Why,not do,?,(,人,)spend,（,spent,）,on,sth,.,spend,(in)doing,sth,.,（人）,pay(paid,),for,(It),takes(took,),to do,think(thought,)about,doing,.,(Sb.)be/get used,to doing,(,Sth.)be,used,to do/for doing,做某事怎样？,擅长做某事,忙于某事,感谢某人做某事,为什么不做某事？,花费做,考虑做某事,(,某人,),习惯做某事,(,某物,),被用来做某事,一般现在时,标志词：,often,always,uauslly,sometimes,every,in the morning,once a week,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,主语,+,am/is/are,./,主语,+,do/does,.,主语,+,am/is/are not,.,/,主语,+,dont/doesnt+do,.,Am/Is/Are+,主语,?,Do/Does,主语,+,do,.,特殊疑问词,+am/is/are,+,主语,?,特殊疑问词,+do/does,主语,+,do,.,一般过去时,标志词：,yesterday,last,week,in 2008,just now,two days ago,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,主语,+,was/were,./,主语,+,did,.,主语,+,was/were not,.,/,主语,+,didnt+do,.,Were/Was+,主语,?,Did,主语,+,do,.,特殊疑问词,+was/were,+,主语,?,特殊疑问词,+did,主语,+,do,.,现在进行时,表示位置转移的动词（如,go,，,come,，,leave,，,start,，,arrive,，,return,，,send,，,move,，,travel,，,fly,等）和其它几个动作动词（如,do,，,begin,，,work,，,spend,，,play,，,stay,，,happen,，,have,，,finish,，,join,，,eat,，,die,，,meet,等）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。,am/is/are/doing,现在进行时,主语,+am/is/are+doing,标志词：,now,at the moment,Listen!Look!,Its eight oclock.,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+am/is/are not+doing,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+doing?,特殊疑问词,+am/is/are,+,主语,+doing?,过去进行时,主语,+was/were+doing,标志词：,at this time yesterday,at that time,from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+was/were not+doing,Were/Was+,主语,+doing?,特殊疑问词,+was/were,+,主语,+doing?,一般将来时,一,.shall/will,动词原形,1.will,可用于所有人称，但,shall,仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称,I,和,we,，作为,will,的一种替代形式。以,You and I,为主语时通常避免用,shall,。,二,.be going to,动词原形,1.,表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。,一般将来时,标志词,:tomorrow,next week,soon,right away,in a minute,in two weeks,in the future,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+will+do.,主语,+wont+do.,Will+,主语,+do?,特殊疑问词,+will+,主语,+do?,一般将来时,标志词,:tomorrow,next week,soon,right away,in a minute,in two weeks,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+,am/is are+going to do,.,主语,+am/is/are+not+going to do.,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+going to do?,特殊疑问词,+am/is/are+,主语,+going to do?,过去将来时,标志词,:,多用于宾语从句或虚拟语气中。,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+would+do.,主语,+wouldnt+do.,Would+,主语,+do?,特殊疑问词,+would+,主语,+do?,现在完成时,标志词,:already,ever,never,yet,just,once,before,recently,so far,over the years,in/during the last/past few years,how long,for two weeks,since,yesterday,since,+,一般过去时句子,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+,have/has done,.,主语,+,havent/hasnt done,.,Have/Has,+,主语,+,done,?,特殊疑问词,+,have/has,+,主语,+,done,?,过去完成时,标志词,:,by the end of last month(,一个过去的时间,),by the time/when/before+,一般过去时句子,.,还要根据上下句。,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语,+,had done,.,主语,+,hadnt done,.,Had,+,主语,+,done,?,特殊疑问词,+,had,+,主语,+,done,?,被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在进行时,情态助动词,动词不定式,am/is are done,was/were done,will be done,have/has been done,am/is/are being done,can/may/must/should done,to be done,