高二定语从句练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,相关概念,：,先行词；关系词及其分类,先行词：,被修饰,的名词或代词（组）。,关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。,关系词的分类：根据关系词在定语从句的作用可分为：,1.,定义：,2.,先行词：,3.,关系代词、关系副词：,在,复合句中用来,用来修饰,名词,或,代词,的从句叫定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,（,antecedent,）。,引导定语从句的词,关系代词,：,关系副词：,Who,whom,whose,which,that等,When,where,why等,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,that,which(,先行词指物时,),that,who,先行词指人时,that(,先行词指“人物”时,),when,时间：状语,where,地点；状语,why,原因；状语,（在从句中做主,、,宾,、,表）,（在从句中做主,、,宾,、,表）,（在从句中做主、宾、表）,关系限定词,whose,在从句中限定另一,名词。,关系代词的用法,指 代,所,作成分,是否可省略,That,Which,Who,Whom,whose,人；物,物,人,人,人、物,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,关系副词的用法,指代,所,作成分,是否可省略,When,Where,why,时间,状语,否,地点,状语,否,原因,状语,否,定语从句,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句,:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,whom you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句,:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语,:,which,4.,The book(,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语,:,从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that,which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story)is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which),you gave me).,宾语,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2)The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3)The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4)The woman _ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,5)He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/,who/that,whom/that/,that,Fill in the blanks.,1.I still remember the day _ we spent in,the forest.,2.I still remember the day _ I first,came to Beijing.,3.The factory _ we will visit is large.,4.The factory _ his father works is large.,5.Ill never forget the time _ we work,on the farm.,6.This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳,:,关系副词,when,指时间,关系副词,where,指地点,在定语从句中作,状语,。即使先行词是时间地点,若,作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词,that,which.,Fill in the gaps:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,以下情况只能用,that,1,先行词既有指人又有指物,2,当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有,the,only,the,very,等修饰时,3,先行词是,all,much,anything,something,nothing,等不定代词,4,主句是以,who/which,开头的特殊疑问句时,5,当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,“,介词关系代词,”,即,“,介词,whom/which”,引,导定语从句应注意：,1,介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素,A.,与先行词的搭配关系,1,）,I will never forget the day _ I,joined the army.,2)I will never forget the days _ I,worked in the school.,3)I will never forget the year _ my son,went to college.,4)I got home at 7:00 p.m.yesterday,_,most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B.,与谓语动词的搭配习惯,1）,Have you found the book _ I paid,29 US dollars?,2)Have you found the book _ I spent,29 US dollars?,3)Have you found the book _ we,learnt a lot?,4)Have you found the book _ she,often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,2.,“,介词,whom/which”,与,“whom/which/that/,介词,”,的转换。,1,）,The chair,on which,she is sitting is made of wood.,The chair,(which/that),she is sitting on is made,of wood.,2)Is this the book which you are,looking for,?,介词,for,不能与,look,分开。,3.,way,作先行词,1)The way,(in which/that),he looks at the problems,is wrong.,4.,表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1)There are 100 teachers in our school,_,60 are women teachers.,2)He has three children,two _ work as,teachers.,3)That table has four legs,all _ are,very short.,4)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house,whose roof,is.,5)They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows_,_ face south.,of whom,of whom,of which,of which,whose,of which,用介词关系代词填空,1 The boy was staying in the room _,window he could climb down.,2.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.,3.Whos the comrade _ you just shook,hands.,4.There are 52 students in our class,_,nearly 40 are League members.,5.I know a lady the husband _ is a,Nobel Prize winner.,6.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic,accident _ a man was killed.,7.This is the way _ she studies English.,through whose,from whom,with whom,of whom,of whom,in which,in which,8.The 5,yuan,_ he bought the book was,given by his friend.,9.The story about Shakespeare,_ this is,one example,is well written.,10.The old man always wears his glasses _,_ he cant see anything.,11.The key_ she was opening the door broke.,12.The library _ we often go on Sundays,is not far from our school.,13.No one know the reason _ she is,leaving so early.,14.At last they came to a river _ a new,bridge is being built.,for which,of which,without,which,with which,to which,for which,over which,