被动语态高三复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,被动语态,什么是主动语态与被动语态？,主动,语态,Active voice,：主语是动作的,发出者,do,被动,语态,Passive voice,：主语是动作的,承受者,注意,:,不及物动词,(,短语,),没有被动语态,His dream will be come true sooner or later.,一般式,进行式,be being done,完成式,has/have being done,be done,结构,:,现在时,过去时,将来时,主动,语态,谓语结构,被动语态,谓语结构,一般现在时,do/does,一般过去时,did,现在进行时,am/is/are doing,过去进行时,was/were doing,一般将来时,will do,过去将来时,would do,现在完成时,has/have done,过去完成时,had done,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,will be done,would be done,has/have,been,done,had,been,done,Bruce,writes,a letter every week.,A letter,is written,by Bruce every week.,2.Li Lei,mended,the broken bike this morning.,The broken bike,was mended,by Li Lei this morning.,3.He,has written,two novels so far.,Two novels,have been written,by him so far.,4.They,will plant,ten trees tomorrow.,Ten trees,will be planted,by them tomorrow.,5.Lucy,is writing,a letter now.,A letter,is being written,by Lucy now.,6.You,must lock,the door when you leave.,the door,must be locked,when you leave,The bridge,(build)last year.,The Olympic Games,(hold),every four years.,3.The problem,(discuss),at the meeting now.,4.His new book,(publish),next month.,5.In the last few decades,many parks,_ (design)to provide entertainment.,6.The machine,(repair),at this time yesterday.,7.She said the report,(type)by Li Mei for two weeks.,8.Miss Li said the book,(give)to the students the next morning.,was built,are held,is being discussed,will be published,have been designed,last year,every four years,now,next month,In the last few decades,was being repaired,at this time yesterday,had been typed,said,for two weeks,would be given,said,the next morning,二掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式,1,.,带情态动词的被动结构。,其形式为：,情态动词,be,过去分词,。,Finally,children should _(send)to,somewhere where life is hard if possible.,(,执信中学,),be sent,Young trees must _ (water)often.,Your mistakes should _ (correct),right now.,The door,may be locked,inside.,Your homework,can be handed in,tomorrow,be watered,be corrected,(1)My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.,I was given a present on my birthday.,A present was given to me yesterday.,(2)My mother made me a new skirt.,A new skirt was made for me.,2.,含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可,分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，,另一个不动,.,He gave me a book.,A book,was given to,me by him.,He showed me a ticket.,A ticket,was shown to,me by him.,My father bought me a new bike.,A new bike,was bought for,me by my father.,什么时候用,to,什么时候用,for,呢？,give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promise,sth,to,sb,buy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paint,sth,for,sb,3.,感官动词,或使役动词使用省略,to,的动词不定式，,主动语态中不带,to,，但变为被动语态时，须加上,to,。,例：,make somebody do something,somebody+,be+made to,do something,see somebody do something,somebody+,be+seen to,do something,A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.,My wallet,was seen to drop,by a girl when,she passed by.,The boss made the little boy do heavy work.,The little boy,was made to do,heavy work,by the boss.,(1).,我妹妹由奶奶照顾。,My sister will _by Grandma.,(2).,病人正在做手术,The patient_.,be taken care,of,is being operated,on,4.,短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看,一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。,这类动词有：,laugh at,operate on,listen to,look after,think of,talk about,hand in,catch sight of,make use of,pay attention to,set fire to,take care of,等。,We cant laugh at him.,He,cant be laughed at,by us.,He listens to the radio every day.,The radio,is listened to,by him every day.,The nurse is taking care of the sick man.,The sick man,is being taken care of,by the nurse.,1.,不及物动词没有被动语态，如：,rise,特别要注意表示发生的动词,happen,take place,break out,come about,occur,(1)When we got to the top of the mountain,the sun_ already _ (rise).,2.China has taken place great changes.,Great changes have been taken place in China,has,risen,F,F,Great changes have taken place in China,(3)The building _(,look)very,beautiful.,(4)Her voice _ (sound)quite sweet and,we were deeply attracted.,looks,sounded,2.,五大感官系动词,(feel,，,look,seem,taste,sound,smell),没有被动语态,(5)The cloth_(wash)easily.,(6)The new product _(sell)well,（,7,）,The pen _(write)smoothly.,washes,sells,一些动词表示性质的如：,sell,，,wash,write,last,cook,一般用作不及物动词其后通常加,副词,well,badly,easily,smoothly,writes,这布很好洗。,这新产品很畅销。,这支笔写字很流畅。,(8)The book is well worth _(read).,(9),The problem is not worth_ (discuss),.,reading,discussing,4.,Sth,be worth,+,doing,(10)The flowers need/want _(wash).,这个问题需要注意。,(11)The problem required_.,washing,paying attention to,need,want,require+,doing,1.,不及物动词没有被动语态，如：,rise,happen,succeed,remain,take place,break out,belong to,consist of,等。,2.,感官系动词,(feel,，,look,seem,taste,sound,smell),用主动形式表示被动意义，,3.,有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们和,well,badly,easily,等副词连用时，表示,主语内,在品质或性能,，是,不及物动词,，用,主动表示被动,，,这时不用被动语态，常见的有：,write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,等。,4.be worth,后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.,在,need,want,require,表示“需要”的动词后的,动名词用主动形式表被动意义。,不用被动语态的情况,We have an old musical instrument.It _,(call)a clavichord.It _(make)in Germany,in1681.Our clavichord _(keep)in the,living room.It _ (belong)to our family,for a long time.The instrument _,(buy)my grandfather many years ago.Recently it,was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on,it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the,strings _ (broke).My father,_ (shock).Now we _,(not allow)to touch it.It _,(repair)by a friend of my fathers now.,is called,was made,is kept,has belonged,was bought,were broken,was shocked,are not allowed,is being repaired,(1)When we got to the top of the mountain,the sun_ already _ (rise).,(2)After the fire,few houses_ (remain).,(3)The building _(,look)very,beautiful.,(4)Her voice _ (,sound)quite,sweet and,we were deeply attracted.,(5)The cloth_(wash)well.,(6)The new product _(sell)well.,(7)The book is well,worth_(read,).,(8),The problem is not worth_ (discuss),.,(9)The flowers need/want,_(wash).,这个问题需要注意。,(10)The problem,required_.,paying attention to,wahing,discussing,reading,sells,washes,sounds,looks,remained,had,risen,1.,不及物动词没有被动语态，如：,rise,happen,succeed,remain,take place,break out,belong to,consist of,等。,2.,感官系动词,(feel,，,look,taste,sound,smell),用主动形式表示被动意义，,4.be worth,后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.,在,need,want,require,表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义,1.,不及物动词没有被动语态，如：,rise,happen,succeed,remain,take place,break out,belong to,consist of,等。,2.,感官系动词,(feel,，,look,seem,taste,sound,smell),用主动形式表示被动意义，,3.,有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们和,well,badly,easily,等副词连用时，表示,主语内,在品质或性能,，是,不及物动词,，用,主动表示被动,，,这时不用被动语态，常见的有：,write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,等。,4.be worth,后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.,在,need,want,require,表示“需要”的动词后的,动名词用主动形式表被动意义。,不用被动语态的情况,一,.,掌握被动语态的时态,二,.,被动语态的特殊结构形式,1.,2.,3.,4.,三,.,不用被动语态的情况,1.,2.,3.,4,5,Summary,情态动词,+,be+done,含有双宾语的主动句变被动语态应注意的问题,在,使役动词以及感官动词,后作宾语补足语的,动词不定式都不带,to,但,改成被动语态后都带,to,短语动词的被动式,不及物动词没有被动语态,，,感官系动词 用主动形式表示被动意义,be worth,后的动名词要用主动表被动,在,need,want,require,表示“需要”的,动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义,有些动词,well,badly,easily,等副词连用时，,表示,主语内在品质或性能,，用,主动表示被动,，,