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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,U.3 Going places,Language points,Key words:,1.,考虑,;,认为,2.,手段；方法,3.,体验；经历,4.,装备；设备,5.,指点；忠告,6.,有毒的,7.,操作；处理,8.,特别的；特殊的,9.,类似（处）,10.,联合,consider,consideration,considerate,means,experience,experienced,equipment,equip,tip,poisonous,poison,handle,particular,si,mila,rity,similar,considerable,tips,advice,combine,combination,Key phrases:,1.,逃离,2.,在度假,3.,注意；当心,4.,保护,5.,恢复正常,6.,接近自然,7.,把,A,和,B,分开,8.,为某人送行,9.,另一方面,10.,也，又，还，而且,11.,锻炼,12.,和,.,一样,get,away from,be on holiday/vacation,watch out(for),protectfrom/against,return to normal,get close to nature,separate.from.,see off,on the other hand,as well as,take exercise,as with.,take a taxi,say“Hi”to sb.for me,Have a good trip.,combine with ,for pleasure,为了取乐,protect the environment,be bad for,pick up,as follows,be/get caught in,1.consider,考虑，照顾，认为,consider+n./pron.,consider as,doing,=regard as,sb./,sth,.to be,=look on/upon as,sb./,sth,.as,=treat as,sb.to,have done,=think of as,it+adj./n.to do,wh,-clause,wh,-to do,that-clause,take,sth,into consideration/account,be under consideration,在考虑中,considerate,considerable,considering,prep.,考虑到，就,而论,I am considering,going abroad,(,出国,).,We are considering,how to improve our living conditions,(,如何提高我们的生活水平,).,They have considered,whether theyll take the advice,(,他们是否接受这个建议,).,We consider him,(as/to be)one of our best friends,(,我们的好朋友之一,).,1)I consider,it a great,honour,_(invite).,2)-Is your brother going to camp?,-He signed up,but hes considering _(not go),3)Charles Babbage is generally considered _(invent)the first computer.,4)We are still considering,where,_(move).,5)He is strong _ his age.,6)I consider,him,_,a clever boy,.,not going,to have invented,to move,considering,(to be)/as,to be invited,7).We all _ him a good and honest leader.,A.consider B.regard,C.think D.look on,8).Tom was considered _and the managers are considering _ him a promotion.,A.being hard-working;to give,B.working hard;giving,C.hard-working;giving,D.to be hard-working;to give,2.means n.,方法；方式；手段,So far,every,possible means,has been tried,(,都尝试了,),but none has worked.,So far,all,possible means,have been tried,(,都尝试了,),but there was no result.,短语：,by all means,(,一定，务必，尽一切可,能；当然可以,),by no means,(,决不,),by any means,(,无论如何,),by this means,(,用这种方法,),by means of,(,借助于,),He climbed the tree,by means of,a ladder.,You cannot do it other than,by this means,.,-May I use your dictionary?-Yes,by all means,.,-Am I wrong?-No,by no means,.,Could you,by any means,lend me some money?,By no means,should he be left alone.,in this way,with this method,in no way,at no time,on no account,in/under no circumstances,on no condition,way,/,means,/,method,means,“,方法，手段,”,，一般指采用整套的方法或使用某些工具、材料等，,method,“,方法，手段,”,，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条件性及高效率。,way,“,方法，手段,”,，既可以指具体的方法，也可以指抽象的方式；既可以指一般的方法，也可以指个人独特的方式。,way,后接动词可用,of+doing,或,to do,的形式，而且没有什么区别，,way of,后通常,不接名词,，这时用,means of,代之,.,eg,:Ive tried all possible,means of,communication.,1)He always speaks,in,a careless _.,2)You can buy goods,with,this _ of payment.,3)We tried every possible _ to get it finished.,4)This,_,we can keep our culture alive.,5)Thoughts are expressed,by,_,of,speech.,6)The young teacher invented a new _ of teaching.,7)There are(is)no _ of getting there.,way,method,means,way,means,method,means,eg,.1.He came,all the way,from Canada.,2.They both stayed in the game,all the way,.,all the way to,一路至,in the way,阻碍,no way,没门,in a/one/some way,在某种程度上,in no way/circumstances at no time by no means,by the way lose ones way,by way of,经由,make ones way,on the(ones)way(to,s.p,.)struggle ones way,in this way/,manner,by,this means,with this method,单复数同形的词,:,means,dear,sheep,Chinese,Japanese,1.He regarded his marriage merely as _ to an end.,A.mean B.meansC.,meanses,D.a means,2.By no means _ up when meeting with difficulty.,We shall giveB.shall we give,C.We have givenD.have we given,mean v.,意思是；意味着；意图，打算,mean+n./doing,意味着,mean to do=plan to do=intend to do,打算做某事,-What does“rough”mean?,-It means“not smooth”or“uneven”.,I didnt,mean to,hurt her.,If you think that treating a child well,means,always,giving,whatever he wants,think again.,v.to feel,suffer,3.experience un.,经验,cn,.,经历,阅历,experienced (,adj,)be experienced in/at,sth,Our country,has experienced,great changes in the last thirty years.,2.Some of you,have experienced,hardships since you entered the Senior Middle School.,3.He is a teacher with much teaching,experience,.,4.Please tell us your,experiences,in America.,1.China _,a terrible flood in 1998.,2.He is an _ teacher,who has much _ in teaching and many miserable _.,experienced,experienced,experience,experiences,I had,a pleasant experience,(,一次愉快的经历,)in Tibet.,She has,twenty years experience in teaching,(,二十年的教学经验,).,Mr.Zhang is an English teacher,with rich experience,(,有丰富的经验,).,He is,an experienced doctor,(,有经验的医生,).,1.In winter some people go to the south to,get,away from,cold weather.,2.Well,get away,to the seaside next year.,3.Ill,be away,for a week on business.,4.You cant,get away from,the fact.,get away(from)/run away:,escape(from,),be away,使,离开，逃离,4.,get,sb,away from,使,离开,get off,离开、下车、脱掉,get out of,出去、摆脱、避免,get rid of,摆脱,除去,eg,:His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.(2002,北京）,A.run away B.take away,C.keep away D.get away,D,keep(,sb,/,sth,)away from,避开、不接近,instead of+n./pron./-,ing,/prep.,句首,/,中,instead adv.,句首,/,尾 代替,;,反而，然而,5,1.,Instead of,smiling,some of them made a face.,2.Some students go to school by bike,instead of,on foot.,3.Some of them didnt smile.,Instead,they made a face.,4.She didnt answer me,instead,she asked me another question.,5.Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy,instead,.,祈使句中只能位于句末,spend,sb.spend time/money on,sth,./(in)doing,pay,sb,pay sb.money for,sth,6.cost,sth,cost sb.money,take,It takes sb.money to do,sth,.,sth,.take sb.money,1.He often,spends,his spare time,(in)helping,the old.,2.How much do you,pay your cook,every month?,3.His carelessness,cost him his life,.,4.The coat,took,me 100,yuan,.,(,It took,me 100,yuan,to get,this coat.),5.They have decided to,pay,70,000,yuan,for,the house.,高考点击,To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather,spend long hours on the train,_ travel by air.(04,广西,),A.asB.toC.thanD.while,2.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.(04,上海,),A.to watchB.to watching,C.watchingD.watch,C,C,7.get/be close to,sth,.,接近,/doing,即将干某事,along/on with,1.Its very good for everyone to,get close to,nature.,2.Do you,get on/along well with,your classmates?,3.How,are,you,getting on with,your English?,比较,:get sb./,sth,.in;get over sb./,sth,.;get around sb./,sth,.;get together(with sb.);get,sth,.across;get down to,sth,.;get through,sth,.,高考点击,It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it.(04,天津,),A.got overB.got on with,C.got aroundD.got out of,2.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?(04,北京春季,)A.get in B.get over,C.get along D.get together,3.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(04,湖北,)A.get away B.get across,C.get through D.get in,A,D,D,8.Hiking is easy to do.,主,+,系,+,表,(adj.)+to do,在,easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,heavy,light,expensive,nice,fit,safe,pleasant,等后,+,to do,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,不定式,中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语,.,If we go on polluting the earth,it wont be,fit,for us,to live in,.,2.He is very,easy,to get along with,.,3.The room is,difficult,to clean,.,The text,is not difficult to understand,(,不难懂,).,The man,is easy to get along with,(,容易相处,).,Is this room,big enough to live in,(,够大能住,)?,We find the math problem difficult _ without the teachers help.,A.to be solved B.to solve it C.to solve D.of solving,This is a wonderful land that is good for grapes _.,A.to plant B.to plant in C.to grow D.to grow in,C,D,find,sth,easy/hard to do,9.watch/look,out(for,)take care be careful,1.,Watch out for,the man in a black hat.,2.,Watch out,!There is a car coming!,高考点击,-_ for the glass!,-Its OK.Im wearing shoes.(04,湖南,),A.Look out B.Walk out,C.Go out D.Get out,A,_!You nearly knocked my head off with that ladder.,A.Watch out for B.Watch for,C.Watch it D.Watch it out,watch it=watch out,C,protect/stop/keep from,sth,.,使,免于,10 protect against,防御,prevent from doing,sth,.,阻止,We wear sunglasses to,protect,our eyes,from,the sun.,=We to,prevent,the sun,from harming,our eyes.,2.The sheep,protected,its young,against,being attacked,by the dog.,=The,prevented,the dog,from attacking,11.,分词作定语,过去分词作定语,a few,fallen,tree;,well-written,sentences;a,broken leg,;a,used,bike;an,educated,woman;,a picture,painted by,Qi,Baishi,;,a shirt,made by hand,;,a book,written by Lu,Xun,;,现在分词作定语,a,developing,country;a,flying,bird:,a girl,wearing a red coat,;,the foreigners,visiting our school,高考点击,1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.(04,浙江,),A.knowingB.known,C.being known D.to be known,B,2.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(04,上海,),A.to smell B.smelling,C.smelt D.to be smelt,3.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04,上海,),A.recorded B.recording,C.to be recordedD.having recorded,4.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.(04,江苏,),A.advised B.attended,C.attempted D.admitted,B,A,C,e from the fact that,fact,news,idea,promise+,从句,(,说明解释前面名词的内容,称为同位语从句,),。引导词,that,不作成分,不能省略。常见的连接副词有,:how,when,where,eg,.1.We must remember the fact,that life isnt always easy.,2.I have no idea,when he will come back,.,3.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars,that road conditions need to be improved.,高考点击,1.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(04,上海,),A.whenB.where,C.what D.that,2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04,上海春季,),A.which B.that,C.what D.whether,D,B,13.as with,正如,一样,As with hiking,，,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.,as with,as is the same with,eg,.,As with,drawing a picture,you should be,careful in doing this job.,=,Just like,drawing a.,as for/to,至于,eg,.,As for,you,I never want to see you here,again.,Unless,you change your mind,I wont be,able to help you.,=,If,you do,nt,change your mind,2.Dont touch anything,unless,your teacher tells you to.,=Dont,if,your teacher does,nt,tell,3.He wont attend the meeting,unless,(he is)invited./,if not,invited.,14.unless:if not,15.,separate,vt,/,adj,-separation-separately,separate from,（,没破坏完整性）,divide,divide,sth,into pieces/parts(,破坏完整性,）,part,part from,sb,与某人分手,/,别,part with,sth,放弃，舍弃，贱卖,=drop,sth,/give up,sth,Will you please,separate the two boys who are fighting,(,把那两个打架的孩子拉开,)?,The two friends,separated at the crossings,(,在十字路口分手,).,They have gone,to separate places,(,不同的地方,).,The children sleep,on separate beds,(,分别睡在各自的床上,).,Its hard to get them together because,they live separately,(,他们住得分散,).,separate,girls,from,boys,divide,the class,into,four group,高考点击,1.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.(04,上海,),A.isolated B.separated,C.divided D.removed,2.As we joined the big crowd,I,got_from,my friend.(2000,全国）,A.lost B.separated C.spared D missed,B,B,16.in a few days(time)/after a few days/few days away,高考点击,The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.(04,上海春季,),A.a four hourB.a four hours,C.a four-hoursD.a four hours,D,in,与,after,的区别,:,He will be back _ two days.,He came back _ two days.,He will be back _ two oclock.,He came back _ two oclock.,in,after,after,after,17.similarity-similar familiar,be similar to,the same as /the same as,Eg,.1.The _ between the two suggests that one person wrote both.,2.My opinion is _ to his.,3.The word has the _ meaning as that one.,4.I am _ with the person whose character,is _to mine.,similarity,similar,same,familiar,similar,be off,-leave,see off,-say goodbye to sb.,go off,-go bad,disappear,pass away,Eg,.1.This steak,has gone off,(=gone bad).,2.The pain,went off,(=disappeared).,3.Ill,see,my sister,off,at the station this afternoon.,18.go off,used to do:often did,sth,.in the past,19 be used to do/for,doing:,eg,.1.He,used to go out,for a walk,but,now he doesnt.,2.The wood,is used to build,houses.,3.He,is used to getting,up early in the,morning.,20.so that,so that,in order that (may,might,will),result,so that,：,result,eg,.1.He got up early,so that,he,could,catch the,first bus.,2.He got up late,so that,he missed the train.,3.He got up,so late that,he missed the train.,so that/in order that,引导目的状语从句时，可以换成,so as to/in order to,接不定式的形式。,如：,We students study hard,in order to/so as to be,admitted into key universities.,注意：,在以上所有结构中，只有,in order to,可以置于句首。其它都不能。,高考点击,Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.(04,全国,),A.because B.so that C.even ifD.as,B,21.would like,想要,would like,1)+,n/pron,2)+to do,想要做,3)+,sb,to do,想要某人做,4)to(,用于肯定的简略回答,),would like to have done“,本想做,;.,但未做,”,I,would like to have attended,your party,but I,had,too many things to do at that time.,22.particular,adj.,特别的，特殊的,+,ly,adv.,a matter of,particular,importance,on such a,particular,occasion,She,is,very,particular about/over,（对,很讲究）,what she wears.,in particular,特别,尤其,Is there anything,in particular,youd like for,dinner?,especially,particularly,specially,均可表“特别地”。,especially,一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性上超过其他事物。,如：,I love Italy,especially in summer.(,我喜欢意大利，尤其在夏天。,),particularly,往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。,如：,The visitors admired his paintings,but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(,来访者赞赏他所有的绘画，特别是他女儿的画像。,),specially,多表示“专门地”，“为特别目的的”，,如：,I made chocolate cake specially for you.(,我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。,),particularly /specially /especially,I dare not go out at this moment,_when you wont go with me.,He came all the way on such a cold day _ to give greetings to the expert.,He is _ good at English.He owes that to his parents,both of whom are English teachers.,especially,specially,particularly,23.Yet there are other,reasons,why people travel.(,Page 17,Para.1,),知识点,名词,reason,(1)reason,用作名词时，常与介词,for,搭配。,He had to leave his country,for political reasons,(,由于政治原因,).,He didnt explain,his reason for his being late,(,他迟到的原因,).,(2),注意,reason,后面的关连词,He didnt explain his reason,why/for which,he was late for his work.,Do you believe the reason,(that/which),he explained for his absence?,The reason,why,he has got a cold is,that,he wore too little yesterday.,(3),比较,reason,和,cause,What,caused,his illness?,是什么使他生病？,He refused to give any,reason,for his action.,cause and effect,因果,24.Jane and Betty,are going on separate holidays,in a few days time.(Page 19),知识点,现在进行时的用法,1),She,is reading,in the reading room now.,We,are working,on a farm these days.,2)We,are removing,into the country next week.,有些动词（如,arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,remove,see,stay,take,work,）,的现在进行时可用来表示一个按计划或安排在最近将要发生的动作。,这样用时,也通常要和一个表示将来时间的状语连用。,3)She,is always doing,fine at school.,My father,is forever losing,his keys.,现在进行时与,always,constantly,forever,等连用，可表示批评、赞扬、厌烦等。,25.danger n.U,in dang
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