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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Period 5 for unit 19,1.,As far as I know,据我所知,as far as Im concerned (=in my opinion),就我而言,;,依我之见,as far as they are concerned,as far as the eye can reach,就视力所及,就他们而言,As long as,只要,As well as,和,.,一样，也,As good as,基本就是,eg,.As good as new,As soon as,一,就,4.,go about+n/,ving,着手做；从事,It was a typical Monday morning and people were,going about,their work,as usual.,Thats not the best way to,go about,it.,I have no idea how to,go about,mending,a clock.,那,不是最好的做这事的方法。,我不知如何修钟表,Go about doing,Set out to do,Set about doing,Get down to doing,5.,have mercy on/upon,sb,./,show mercy to,sb,.,宽恕、怜悯某人,请宽恕我吧,beg for mercy,乞求,/,请求宽恕,at the mercy of,“,任由,摆布，在,掌握中”,(3)I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.,Throw oneself on,sbs,mercy,请求某人宽恕,Leave,sth,to the mercy of,sb,任由某人粗暴对待,Have mercy on me,please.,他们没有宽恕可怜的父亲,(1)They had no mercy on the poor father.,7.,Its no use/useless/no good/no point doing,做,没用,/,没有好处。例如：,Its no use crying over spilt milk.,6.Be reasonable.,通情达理点吧。,reasonable,adj.1),合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的,;2,）适度的，不高的（价钱）,通情达理的人,公平的价格,Its no good drinking and smoking a lot.,a reasonable man,a reasonable price,It is no use in arguing with him.,不要为无益的事而后悔。覆水难收,吸烟喝酒太多没好处。,8.You,might as well,go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.,你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。,may/might as well do,sth,.(as do,sth,.else),还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：,我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。,没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。,We,may as well,have a try and see if it can,be done.,There is nothing to do,so I,may as well,go to,bed.,9.Pass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants.,对我宣判吧，,judgment,U,宣判，审判。例如：,pass,judgement,on,sb,.,对某人进行宣判,The judgment is against her.,那项判决对她不利。,Judge,vt,judge from,judging from,10.,pay for,补偿；受,报应,pay off,还清,pay back,偿还 报复,pay,sb,back,（,with,sth,）,He paid off his debts.,He paid me back 100 dollars.,11.,times,在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用,times,表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：,A is times the size(length/height /width)of B,A is times as big(long,high,wide)as B,A is times bigger(longer,higher)than B,三倍以下通常用,double,或者,twice,来表达两倍。,12.How can you,hope for,mercy yourself,when,you show none?,如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？,1,）,hope for,“,希望，盼望”。,1.,抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。,2.,盼早日赐复。,2,）,when,在这里相当于,if,。,如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。,Hope for the best,prepare for the worst.,Shell be here to give you help when necessary.,We hope for an early answer to our letter.,13.I do not envy you your job.,我并不羡慕您的职业。,envy,vt,.(envied-envied envying),羡慕；妒嫉,envy,sb,.,sth,.,我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。,我真羡慕你,!,I dont envy you your journey in this bad,weather.,How I envy you!,14.This is,a,most troublesome case.,这是一个非常麻烦的案子。,1.“a most+adj.+,可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”,most,相当于“,very,”2.most+,adj,也表“非常”,I found him to be,a,most,interesting boy.,It is most beautiful.(very),He asked us,a,most important question.,He asked us,the,most important question on the subject.,1,。我发现他是个很有趣的男孩。,2,。非常漂亮。,15.Please be seated.,请坐下。,seat,vt,1,）,意为,使,就座,，宾语为反身动词，即,seat oneself,，,或用,be seated,。,2,）,seat/hold,供以座位,;,可容纳,.,这个会场有两千个座位。,n.Take/have a seat.,_(sitting.Seating)at the back of the,Room,he is very quiet.,_(sitting,seated)at the back of the,Room,he is very quiet.,The hall seats 2000,sitting,16.What do you accuse of?,你起诉什么？,accuse,vt,.,控告；指控,accuse someone of,sth,.,指控某人某事,The police accused him of murder.,The police accused him of stealing.,警察指控他谋杀,/,偷东西,17.My fate is,a consequence of,bad fortune.,只怨我运气不好。,consequence,n.,结局；结果,as a consequence,因而；结果,As a consequence of,being in hospital,Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.,由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。,19.tear(tore,torn),vt,.&vi.,撕裂；撕开,撕毁,tear up,撕成碎片,tear,sth,into pieces,推倒,tear down,拆散,tear apart,n.,眼泪,burst into tears,20.,swear,vt,.&vi.(swore,sworn),发誓；断言。,(1)swear to do,sth,.,(2)swear that,He swore that he would never drink.,(=He swore never to drink.),他发誓说决不再喝酒。,I swear that you are wrong.,我断言你错了。,21.Antonio,get ready and,offer up,your breast.,安东尼奥，准备好献出你的胸膛。,offer,献出,例如：,They offer up a lamb to God.,他们向神献出羔羊。,She offered him a cup of tea.,她给他一杯茶。,offer up,:present,献出；献上,eg,:,offer up a sacrifice,奉献；牺牲；献祭,22.And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the deed.,夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。,do the deed,付诸行动，实施。例如：,deed U,行为,事实。如：,To help the poor is a good deed.,A friend in need is a friend in deed.,患难见真交。,do good deeds,就是“做好事”的意思。,Lei,Feng,did a lot of good deeds.,23.,a balance,你带来了称肉的器具吗？,balance n.,秤,天平,平衡,the balance of the nature,生态平衡,24.,bleed to death,因流血过多致死,to,表程度，“到”,fight to death beat to death,starve to death,25.,take in ones arms,“,拥抱”。,上课铃声一响，老师就抱着书走进了教室。,The teacher went into classroom,，,taking some books in his arms.,26.I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.,我宣布法庭许可你这样做，法律把它判给你。,declare,vt,.,宣告；发表；公告。例如：,They will declare the results of the election soon.,他们将很快公布选举的结果。,I declare this meeting open.,本人宣布本次会议开始。,He declared that he was right.,他声称他是对的。,27.However,he agreed to lend Antonio the money,on one condition,.,condition,U&C,状态，健康状态；条件。,(1)My car is old but,in good condition,.,(2)He has been,out of condition,for two weeks.,(3)Their working,conditions,are improving.,on condition that,在,条件下。后接同位语从句，相当于,if/only if,例如：,Hell lend you the money,on condition that,you return it on time.,他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。,on no condition,决不,On no condition,shall I agree.,我决不会同意。,You should,on no condition,go to the party.,=if/only if,I can lend you the money,on this condition.,28.I ask you to let him stand,in my place,and give judgment.,in ones place=in place of,代替某人。,The manager is away and Ill attend the meeting,in his place,(,in place of,the manager).,经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。,Who will go,in my place,?,in ones place,在适当的位置上。,Everything in the room is in its place.,房间里一切都井井有条。,The bookshelf is out of place here.,书架放这里不协调。,27.He is young,but I never seen,so young a,body,with,so wise a head,.,so,adv.,如此，非常。,so+adj.+a/an+n.,such+a/an+adj.+n.,Ive never seen so beautiful a child.,He wrote so good a book as his first one.,如果形容词前有,as,so,too,how,时,a/an,就,该放在形容词后，,as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.,It is,too serious a matter,.,How interesting a speech,he made!,However cold it is,he kept taking exercise.,28.,shall,(1)shall,和第一、三人称连用，在疑问句中表示征求意见或许可。如：,Shall I/he come in?,我,/,他可以进来吗？,(2)shall,和第二人称连用，在陈述句中表示命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心等语气。,You shall get the book tomorrow.,(,允诺,),你明天就可以拿这本书了。,You shall be sorry for what you have done.,（,警告）,I shall never do such a thing,never!,(,决心,),这种事我绝对不干，决不！,29.Therefore,go down on your knees,and beg the Duke for mercy.,因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。,go/fall down on ones knees,（,为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如：,He went down on his knees to beg a chance to him.,他下跪请求给他一次机会。,bend ones knees,屈膝,bend the knee to,sb,.,屈服于某人,30.,upon(=on),n/,ving,就,在某时或某场合之后,(1),Upon,my arrival home,I found there were something strange.,When I arrived home,.,(2),On,asking for information,I was told I must wait.,=When I asked for information,2.He _ his clothes and went out.,A.put onB.had on,C.dressedD.was wearing,3.The boy is old enough to _ himself.,A.put onB.have on,C.wearD.dress,4.He denied _ me he _ me!,A.telling;told B.telling;had told,C.to tell;toldD.to tell;had told,5.When the workers went to ask for high pay,they were _.,A.refusedB.turned up,C.turned downD.Both A and C,7.After the merchants ships were all lost at sea,he was _.,A.heavy in debt,B.in heavy debts,C.heavy in debts,D.in heavy debt,8.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live on.,A.to have played B.to play,C.to be played D.to be playing,9.They were lost at sea,_ the mercy of wind and weather.,A.in B.at,C.withoutD.on,10.The employers should have mercy on the employees.That is to say,the employers should be _ them.,A.merciful toB.merciful on,C.mercy toD.mercifully to,12.She _ him never to lie to him again.,A.hopedB.told,C.expectedD.promised,13.A fat person has a great deal of _.,A.meatB.flesh,C.musclesD.pork,15.You may have these bananas,but one_.,A.at a timeB.at one timeC.at timeD.at times,16.Its(high)time I _ to pick up my little girl from school.,A.goB.am going,C.wentD.should go,18.She will be here to give you help _ necessary.,A.thoughB.as,C.whileD.when,19.I _ you a pleasant journey.,A.desireB.expect,C.hopeD.wish,20.The teacher desired that the students _ their exercises before school was over.,A.should hand,B.handed in,C.should hand in,D.should be handed in,21.Shortly after we _,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.,A.seatedB.were seated,C.sat ourselves,D.take place,25.I wish that you _ with me tomorrow.,A.will goB.had gone,C.would goD.were,26.The chairman declared the meeting _ in the end.,A.closedB.opening,C.closingD.open,27.When I studied abroad,I often _ my old head teacher.,A.dropped in at,B.dropped in on,C.dropped in,D.dropped at,28.It is unlucky to the farmers that there _ a few _ of rain in such dry weather.,A.is;dropsB.is;drop,C.are;dropsD.are;drop,29.At the present time,the car of every kind isnt _,and many consumers want to buy _.,A.high;onB.dear;it,C.high;itD.dear;one,
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