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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 10,The world around us,.,重要单词聚焦,1,v,t,.,领导；率领；致使,v,i,.,通向；导致,2,v,t,.&,v,i,.,扮演；担当；表演；表现,3,v,t,.,使适应；改编,4,n,.,尺寸；措施,v,t,.,测量；测度,5,v,t,.,投入于；献身,6,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的,lead,act,adapt,measure,devote,valuable,7,v,i,.,回答；响应,8,adj,.,共同的；普遍的,9,v,t,.,减少；缩减；简化,10,n,.,数量,11,adj,.,有害的；伤害的,12,_,adj,.,吸引人的；有魅力的,13,v,t,.&,v,i,.,组织；组织起来,14,n,.,话题；主题,15,adj,.,简洁的；扼要的,respond,common,relduce,amount,harmful,attractive,organise,topic,brief,.,重点短语扫描,1,在危险中；垂危,2,作为,(,的,),结果,3,采取措施,4,有关系；有影响,5,现在，目前,6,在自然环境下,7,灭绝；逐渐消失,8,导致某种结果,in_danger,as_a_result_of,take_measures,make_a_difference,at_present,in_the_wild,die_out,lead_to,9,适应,(,新环境等,),10,献身于,；专心于,11,释放,12,扔掉,adapt_to,devote.to,set_free,throw_away,.,课文原句突破,1,We human beings,could,_,not,survive,without,all the plants and animals around us.,信息提取,connot,.without,是双重否定表示肯定。,例句仿写,只有努力，你才能学好汉语,You_ _ _ _ _ _making great effort,【,答案,】,can,t learn Chinese well without,2,If we want to live a better life and have a bright future,，,we must learn to act in ways,that,_,do,_,not,_,harm,_,other,_,living,_,things,.,信息提取,.that do not harm other living things,是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词,ways,，其中的,that,是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。,例句仿写,他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。,He suggested that we should solve the problem_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,in a way which was peaceful,3,There,_,are,few areas,left,where pandas can live.,信息提取,there be(no),.left for,sth,./doing,sth,.,还留下,(,没留下,),来干某事，其中,left,是过去分词作后置定语。,例句仿写,快点，只剩下,5,分钟了。,Hurry up,，,_ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,there is only five minutes left.,4,We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet,，,but we don,t always do,as,we say.,信息提取,as,连词，意为,“,依照,，如,”,。,例句仿写,她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。,She stayed in bed _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,as the doctor had ordered,measure,(1)C,措施，办法,This medicine may not help him,，,but it is the only measure I can take before the doctor comes.,这种药可能对他没有帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。,(2),n,.,尺寸，计量单位,An hour is a measure of time.,小时是时间的一种度量单位。,(3),v,t,.,测量；测度,It is very easy to measure the speed of a car.,测量汽车的速度很容易。,(1)make.to(one,s)measure,依照,(,某人的,),尺寸定做,I went to the tailor,s to make a suit to my own measure last week.,上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。,(2)take,sb.,s,measure,量身,She took my measure before making a pair of trousers for me.,她在给我做裤子之前，量了我的尺寸。,(3)take measures/steps to do,sth,.,采取措施做某事,You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.,你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。,1,At the same time they are taking,strong_to,protect wildlife resources.,A,actions B,measures,C,step D,efforts,【,解析,】,take action/measures/steps,都可表示,“,采取措施,”,。句意为：同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。,【,答案,】,B,respond,v,i,.,(1),回答，回应,She responded to my letter with a phone call.,她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。,She responded to my question with a smile.,她对我的问题报之一笑。,I offered to help him,，,but he didn,t respond.,我表示愿意帮助他，但他没有回应。,(2),对,(,药物等,),有良好反应,She responded quickly to the medicine.,她吃了药后很快有所好转。,(1)response,n,回答；响应,in response to,响应；反应,make a quick response to,对,快速反应,My mother opened the door in response to the knock,，,but there was no one outside.,听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。,They made a quick response to my inquiry.,他们对我的询问很快作了答复。,(2)responsible,adj,.,有责任的；负责的,be responsible for,对,负责,He should be responsible for the accident.,他应该对事故负责任。,2,The school,should_immediately,to the,parents,request,that students attend classes on Sundays.,A,answer,B,obey,C,follow D,respond,【,解析,】,repond,to,对,作出回答。,【,答案,】,D,adapt,v,.,(1),使,适应，使,适合,He couldn,t adapt his way of life to the company.,他的生活方式无法适应公司,(,的要求,),。,(2),改造，改编，改写,It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.,要将小说改编为适合小孩子,/,电影很困难。,(3)adapt(oneself)to,适应,He soon adapted himself to the hard life there.,他很快就适应了那里的艰苦生活。,It took her a while to adjust to living alone.,过了一段时间他才适应独自生活。,3,(2009,年浙江卷,)The good thing about children is that,they_very,easily to new environments.,A,adapt B,appeal,C,attach D,apply,【,解析,】,句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。,adapt to,为固定短语，意为,“,适应,”,。,【,答案,】,A,4,Many animals and plants,，,which,couldn,t_the,sudden change of the climate,，,died,out.Dinosaurs,are one such example.,A,suit to B,keep to,C,get to D,adapt to,【,解析,】,adapt to,指,“,习惯适应于,”,，,to,为介词。,【,答案,】,D,as a result of.,由于,的原因,As a result of the car accident,，,Jackson couldn,t work any longer.,由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。,The sports meet has to be put off as a result of the weather.,由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。,He was late for class as a result of the traffic jam.,由于交通阻塞，他上课迟到了。,(1)as a result,ad,v,.,结果，因此,He worked hard,，,as a result,，,he passed the exam.,他学习很用功，结果通过了考试。,(2)result from.,因,而引起,The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.,那桩可怕的意外事件是因他疏忽大意而引起的。,(3)result in(,cause),导致；致使,His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.,他的粗心大意导致了可怕的事故。,5,(2009,年全国卷,)Jenny nearly missed the,flight_doing,too much shopping.,A,as a result of B,on top of,C,in front of D,in need of,【,解析,】,句意为：由于买了太多的东西，,Jenny,差点误了航班。,as a result of,由于,的结果，,on top of,在,顶部；,in front of,在,前面；,in need of,需要，由句意知,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,6,(2005,年江西卷,)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever,，,_he could neither eat nor sleep.,A,as a result B,after all,C,any way D,otherwise,【,解析,】,此题考查副词短语辨析。,as a result,结果，符合前后句之间的因果关系；,after all,毕竟；,any way,无论如何，不管怎样,otherwise,否则。根据语境，故,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,7,Rose was wild with,joy_the,result of the examination.,A,to B,at,C,by D,as,【,解析,】,受思维定势的影响，该题易错选,D,项。,be wild with joy at.,意为,“,因,而欣喜若狂,”,，,at,在某些形容词后表示原因。,【,答案,】,B,make a difference,有影响，有关系，重要,When you are learning to drive,，,having a good teacher makes a big difference.,学习驾驶时，有一位好指导老师，效果大不相同。,It doesn,t make a bit of difference if you are late to my,party.I,just want you to come.,我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。,I admit that makes a difference.,我承认那有点影响。,(1)make much/a great deal of difference,有很大影响,/,关系,It won,t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.,你今天去还是明天去关系不大。,(2)make no difference,没有影响,/,关系,It makes no difference if you are late to my,party.I,just want you to come.,我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。,(3)make any difference,有何关系,/,影响,Does that make any difference,？那很重要吗？,8,It doesn,t _much difference whether you go or stay.,A,get B,tell,C,make D,point,【,解析,】,make much difference,有很大影响。,【,答案,】,C,die out,(1),绝种，灭绝,Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.,如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。,(2),熄灭,The fire died out in the end.,火终于熄灭了。,(3)(,风俗，习惯等,),逐渐消失,Many old customs are dying out.,很多古老的习俗正在消失。,(1)die away(,声音、风、光线等,),逐渐消失，渐弱,It was getting dark and the wind died away.,天渐渐黑了，风也小了。,(2)die down,减势；,(,情绪,),平静下来,The excitement died down.,兴奋的情绪平静了下来。,(3)die off,一个接一个地死去。,As he got older,，,his relatives all died off.,随着他年纪的增长，他的亲戚都相继去世了。,9,(2006,年湖北卷,)Although the wind has_,，,the rain remains steady,，,so you still need a raincoat.,A,turned up B,gone back,C,died down D,blown out,【,解析,】,C,意为,“,平息,”,。,A,为,“,出现，到来,”,；,B,为,“,回来,”,；,D,为,“,吹出,”,，因此选,C,。本题句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。,【,答案,】,C,10,As the air is being polluted,，,many kinds of wild animals are_.,A,died B,dying down,C,dying out D,death,【,解析,】,die,为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除,A,项；,death,为名词,“,死亡,”,，不合题意。根据题意应为,“,灭绝,”,。,【,答案,】,C,devote.to.,忠诚于,，献身于,(to,为介词，后接,n,./,pron,.,或,doing.),He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer.,他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。,He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.,他把所有时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。,He devotes his spare time to learning English.,他把业余时间用来学英语。,be devoted to,专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢,The death of his devoted friend made him sad.,他忠实朋友的去世使他很悲痛。,Her son,，,to whom she is so devoted,，,went abroad last year,，,leaving her alone in the small village.,她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。,11,Mr,Brown,，,who_to,the cause of teaching is a teacher with many years,_,A,devoted,；,experience,B,is devoted,；,experience,C,devotes himself,；,experiences,D,is devoted,；,experience,【,解析,】,“,献身于，奉献于,”,可以使用,devote oneself to,；也可以使用,be devoted to,；,experience,此处作,“,经验,”,解，是不可数名词。,【,答案,】,B,(P,66,)If we want to,live,_,a,_,better,_,life,and have a bright future,，,we must learn to act in ways,that,do not harm other living things.,如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。,(1),形容词比较级前用不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，,a,或,an,虽然表示泛指，但在特定语境中表示最高级的概念。,I have never heard a better voice.,我从来没听过比这好听的声音。,He went to the USA in search of a better life.,他去了美国，去寻求一种更好的生活。,12,(2009,年东北三校第一次联考,)Well,，,that,s just the,deal._price,will be out of my reach.,A,The higher B,A higher,C,The highest D,A highest,【,解析,】,考查形容词的级。语境：好吧，成交，价格再高一些我就无力支付了。空格处是相对于目前的成交价格而言的，所以用比较级。,A,项表示特指，不符合语境。,【,答案,】,B,13,(2006,年全国卷,)Your story is perfect,；,I,ve never,heard_before,.,A,the better one B,the best one,C,a better one D,a good one,【,解析,】,never.better.,和,best.ever.,是最高级的两种表示法。,I,ve never heard a better one before.,意为,“,这是我听过的最好的故事。,”,【,答案,】,C,(2),.that do not harm other living things,是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词,ways,，其中的,that,是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。,He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way which was peaceful.,他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。,way,意为,“,方式，方法,”,时，作为先行词在定语从句中不作主语、宾语或表语时，其定语从句的引导词用,in which,或,that,或不填。,The way that/in which/,不填,we use this machine is simple.,我们用这台机器的方法很简单。,I don,t like the way he speaks to me.,我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。,I don,t understand the way they worked out the problem.,我不理解他们解决问题的方式。,14,If we want to have a bright future,，,we must learn to act in,ways_do,not harm other living things.,A,in which B,that,C,/D,how,【,解析,】,先行词,ways,在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用,that,或,which,。,【,答案,】,B,(P,66,)They are all used to their environment,；,that,_,is,，,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.,它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了如何在栖息地繁衍生息。,that is,that is to say,“,也就是，亦即，换句话说,”,，在句子中作插入语，如果放在句子中，其前后要用逗号隔开。类似的说法还有,in other words,换句话说；,or rather(,相当于,exactly speaking),更确切地说。,You failed in the exam,，,that is(to say),，,you can,t go to university this year.,你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大学了。,We got home late last night,，,or rather,，,early this morning.,我们昨天晚上回家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨到家。,You didn,t finish your homework on time,，,in other words,，,you,ll be punished by our strict teacher.,你没有按时完成作业，换句话说，你要受到我们那位严厉老师的惩罚。,15,(2007,年青岛模拟,)You didn,t reach the required level,，,_,，,you failed in the driving test.,A,in another word,B,that is to say in other words,C,that is,D,it is,【,解析,】,第一句,“,你未达到要求的水平,”,和第二句,“,你没有通过驾驶测试,”,表达意思一致，中间可用,that is,连接，也可用,that is to say,；,in other words,表达。,【,答案,】,C,.,巧思妙解,1,Mr,Reed made up his mind to devote all he had,to_some,schools for poor children.,A,set up B,setting up,C,have set up D,having set up,【,解析,】,he had,为定语从句修饰,all,，是,devote all to setting up,的增扩。,【,答案,】,B,2,He is a person with great determination,，,who_to,his scientific research.,A,devotes B,devoted,C,is devoted D,is devoting,【,解析,】,devote.to.,把,奉献于,，投身于,；,be devoted to.,致力于,，献身于,。若用主动语态，则,devote,后面必须有宾语。,【,答案,】,C,3,Lei,Feng,was a soldier,who_the,people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.,A,devoted himself to serve,B,devoted himself to serving,C,was devoted to serve,D,devoted himself in serving,【,解析,】,表示,“,致力于，献身于,”,应使用,devote oneself to,或,be devoted to,，其中的,to,是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。,【,答案,】,B,4,It is said that her life was devoted,to_homeless,children.,A,care for B,helping,C,look after D,helped,【,解析,】,to,是介词，后面接动名词。,【,答案,】,B,5,The experiment they devoted,themselves_at,last.,A,to succeed B,to succeeding,C,to succeeded D,succeeded,【,解析,】,因为,to,的介词宾语是,experiment,，后省略了关系代词,that/which,，,succeeded,是主句的谓语。,【,答案,】,C,.,情景交际,1,(2010,届江西重点中学联考,),Your mother won,t agree with you on that,；,you know,，,this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.,_,？,I don,t care what she,thinks.Anyway,，,I am not a child any more.,A,How come B,So what,C,What for D,How so,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用,“,那又怎么样？,”,A,项表示,“,怎么会呢？,”,C,项表示,“,为什么,”,。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2010,届东北三校第一次联考,),Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!,_.,A,Got it B,Heard it,C,Made it D,Taken it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。对方说,“,务必记住明天去看医生！,”,说话人回答说,“,知道了,”,。,【,答案,】,A,3,(2009,年成都外国语学校,4,月,),I failed today,s math test,！,What shall I do?,_,！,Try once more.,A,Cheer up B,Hurry up,C,Take it easy D,Don,t mention it,【,解析,】,考查交际用语。结合答语,Try once more,“,再试一次,”,可判断此处选,Cheer up,。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方,“,提起精神，振作起来,”,。,【,答案,】,A,4,(2009,年成都外国语学校,4,月,),Shall I lock the lab before I go home?,_.I,ll check it myself later.,A,Go ahead B,No problem,C,No hurry D,Don,t bother,【,解析,】,该题考查交际用语。,Don,t bother.,意为,“,不麻烦了,”,。,【,答案,】,D,.,语法专练,1,The boy wanted to meet his friend online,，,but we advised him_.,A,not to B,not to do it,C,didn,t D,to not,【,解析,】,本题考查祈使句的间接引语结构，其完整结构为：,“,.but we advised him not to meet his friend online.,”,省略不定式符号,to,后面的成分，保留,not to,，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,2,The students asked_.,A,when is the sports meeting going to be held,B,when the sports meeting is going to be held,C,when was the sports meeting going to be held,D,when the sports meeting was going to be held,【,解析,】,直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，由此排除,A,、,C,；主句为一般过去时，则间接引语中也要用过去时态，由此排除,B,；故选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,3,These shoes look very,good.I,wonder_.,A,how much cost they are,B,how much do they cost,C,how much they cost,D,how much are they cost,【,解析,】,wonder,想知道，后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。,【,答案,】,C,4,As soon as he comes back,，,I,ll tell him,when_and,see him.,A,you will come B,will you come,C,you come D,do you come,【,解析,】,when,引导的句子为宾语从句，作,tell,的直接宾语，宾语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句就用陈述句的语序，故排除,B,、,D,。,“,你回来,”,为将来的动作，故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,5,I_you,not to move my dictionary,now I can,t find it.,A,asked B,ask,C,was asking D,had asked,【,解析,】,全句意为：我,(,曾,),告诉过你不要动我的词典,现在我找不到了。是对过去一句话的转述，应用过去时。,【,答案,】,A,
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