高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 非谓语动词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,二、非谓语动词,解题指导,括号内的动词排除了词类转换和谓语动词的可能性后，就需要填非谓语动词了。非谓语动词有三种形式：,-,ing,，,-,ed,；,to do,。,(1),作主语、表语、宾语，动名词,-,ing,形式表示习惯或一般情况，,to do,表示具体的情况。,(2),作定语，,to do,只能作后置定语，一般表示动作还没有发生。,(3),作介词宾语用,-,ing,。,(4),作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用,to do,。,(5),作伴随状语，常用分词。与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词,-,ing,；是被动关系，用过去分词,-,ed,。,(6),像,interesting,和,interested,这样配对的形容词化的分词，,-,ing,形式表示“令人,”,，也是主动含义，,-,ed,表示“感到,”,，表示被动含义。,下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：,1.2014,新课标,2,卷的第,3,、,6,、,7,三题。,2.2015,新课标,2,卷的第,1,、,4,、,6,题。,3.2008,广东卷（改编）的第,1,、,9,题。,Test 4 2014,新课标,2,卷,One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about,1,.,(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2,some of them looked very anxious and,3,.,(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next,4,the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.,1.being.,介词后应加动词,ing,形式。,2.and.,该空是纯空格题型，又是较长的句子，优先考虑并列连词或引导词。因为逗号前有谓语动词，逗号后也有谓语动词，并且前后两句话完整，判断此空填并列连词。根据句意，用,and,。,3.disappointed.,因为,and,前是形容词,anxious,，所以,and,后也应是形容词，表示“人感到失望的”，用过去分词。,4.to.next to,表示“挨着”的意思。,being,and,disappointed,to,A boy on a bike,5,.,(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused,6,.,(stop)until we reached the next stop.,5,.,caught,.,简单句应有一个谓语动词，所以此空应填谓语动词，用一般过去时。,6,.,to,stop,.,本句已有谓语动词,refused,，所以此空用非谓语动词，,refuse,后接动词不定式作宾语。,caught,to stop,Still,the boy kept,7,(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“,8,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”,7,.,riding,.,一个简单句如果没有连接词，只能有一个谓语动词，本句已有谓语动词,kept,，所以此空用非谓语动词，,keep,doing,表示“继续做,”,，,ride,与,the,boy,是主动关系，故用现在分词。,8,.,Did,.,根据句子语法和疑问句形式，可以判断此空填疑问句的助动词。根据语境，可知用过去式的助动词,Did,。,riding,Did,A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its,9,(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers,10,.,(sudden)became friendly to one another.,9,.,me,/,mine,.,此空应用,I,的正确代词形式。如果用,me,，则理解成,It,s,me,who,lost,a,suitcase,.,；如果用,mine,，则理解成,It,(,The,suitcase,),is,mine,.,，,mine,是名词性物主代词，代指,my,suitcase,。,10,.,suddenly,.,修饰动词,became,用副词形式。,me,/,mine,suddenly,Test 5 2015,新课标,2,卷,The adobe dwellings(,土坯房,),1,(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even,2,.,most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their,3,.,(able)to“air condition”a house without,4,.,(use)electric equipment.,1,.,built,动词,build,和定语,The,adobe,dwellings,是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词,built,作定语。,2,.,the,形容词最高级,most,modern,前加,the,。,3,.,ability,代词,their,后接名词，所以用,able,的名词形式,ability,。,4,.,using,介词,without,后接动名词作宾语，,use,去掉字母,e,再加,-,ing,。,built,the,ability,using,Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat,5,(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough,6,.,(cool)the house during the hot day;,5,.,slowly,用,slow,的副词形式,slowly,修饰动词,give,out,。,6,.,to,cool,形容词加,enough,后接不定式。,slowly,to cool,7,the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle,8,(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(,抵消,)for the outside temperatures.,7,.,at,at,the,same,time,是固定词组。,8,.,goes,根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。,at,goes,As,9,(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly,10,thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,9,.,natural,形容词做定语修饰名词,architects,。,10,.,how,根据句意，应用,how,修饰形容词,thick,，连接宾语从句。,natural,how,Test 6 2008,广东卷（改编）,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop,1,.,(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.,It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help,2,rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about,3,day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.,1,.,to,help,.,plucking,up,a,crop,to,help,it,grow,的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式,to,help,it,grow,为目的状语。,2,.,his,.,因前面提到的是,a,short,-,tempered,man,，以及下文的,his,crop,，故此处用,his,表示“他的”。,3,.,it,/,this,.,用以指代,help,his,rice,crop,grow,up,quickly,这件事,to help,his,it/this,One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few,4 (,inch).He did so the next day.,He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,5,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”,6,(high).,4,.,inches,.,a,few,表示“一些”，后接可数复数名词。,5,.,but,.,前后意思转折。,6,.,higher,.,根据句意可知。指庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。,inches,but,higher,His son heard about this and went to see the crop.,7,.,(unfortunate)the leaves of the crop began to wither.,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their,8,(nature)course.,7,.,Unfortunately,.,用副词形式，表示“不幸地”。注意：句首单词要大写。,8,.,natural,.,用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。,natural,course,指自然生长过程。,Unfortunately,natural,9,(Be)too anxious to help an event develop often,10,.,(result)in the contrary to our intention.,9,.,Being,.,动名词短语作主语。注意：句首单词要大写。,10,.,results,.,因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。,result,in,为固定搭配，意为“导致,结果”。,Being,results,6,.,higher,.,根据句意可知。指庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。,7,.,Unfortunately,.,用副词形式，表示“不幸地”。注意：句首单词要大写。,8,.,natural,.,用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。,natural,course,指自然生长过程。,9,.,Being,.,动名词短语作主语。注意：句首单词要大写。,10,.,results,.,因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。,result,in,为固定搭配，意为“导致,结果”。,Thank You!,