高三英语非谓语动词 解题步骤 人教版0 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,做非谓语动词题,可分四步分析,:,一、分析句子结构,1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.ToldC.He was told D.Though he was told,分析：句,1.,用连词,but,引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子，故选,C,。,句,2.,句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选,A,，,用非谓语动词作状语。,3.A 4.E 5.C,3._to the left,youll find the post office.4.If you _to the left,youll find the post office.5._to the left and youll find the post office.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned E.turn,二、分析逻辑主语,非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。,1._no buses,we have to walk home.2._Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being,分析：句,1.,表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“,there be”,结构，即逻辑主语是“,the buses”,，,故选,A,。,句,2.,同理选,D,。,三、分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,1._from space,the earth looks blue.2._from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.See,这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。,分析：句,1.“,地球被看”，表被动，故选,A,，,用过去分词表被动。句,2.,我们“主动看,”,即表主动，故选,B,。,3.The dirty clothes _,the girl hung them up outside.4._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.A.was washed B.washed C.were washed D.having washed,分析：句,3.,前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“,the dirty clothes”,，,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，故选,B,。,句,4.,逻辑主语为句子的主语“,the girl”,，,表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，故选,D,。,四、分析时态，,在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。,1.The building _now will be a restaurant.2.The building _next year will be a restaurant.3.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be builtC.being built D.built,句,1,中,now,说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选,C,。,句,2,中,next year,说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选,B,。,句,3,中,last year,说明大楼已被修，但不能选,A,，,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选,D,。,1.He stood there_for his mother.2._for two hours,he went away.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waited,句,1,表示“站在那等”，两个动词同时发生，故选,A,作伴随状语。句,2,表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词“,went away”,之前，故用完成式，选,D,。,注意,:,非谓语动词的否定都应将,not,放在前面。,What is the reason for _there?A.not your going B.not your goC.your not going D.you not to go,1._,the work can be done much better.A.Given more time,B.We had been given more time,C.More time given D.If more time had given2._from space,the earth,with water _seventy percent of its surface,looks like a blue ball.,A.Seen;covered B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;covered D.Seen;covering3.People always shake hands with each other when _.A.to introduce B.introduce,C.introduced D.introducing,4._,tears ran down her pale face.,A.No word said B.Say no wordC.Not saying a word D.Without saying a word,5.We must take measures to prevent our earth _.A.to be polluted B.from pollutingC.from being polluted D.from polluted6.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _ on the ground.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.lain.,16 CDCAC C,