词汇（复习）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Vocabulary,1.,某些后缀构成名词,v./adj.n.,Suffix:,-,ment,-ness,-ion,-or/,er,-,th,treat-treat,ment,happy-happi,ness,protect-protect,ion,sell-sell,er,dead-dea,th,名词,2.,名词的分类：,名词,不可数名词,单数 复数,名词,专有名词 如,Beijing,；,China,；,Helen,普通名词：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词,book police air sadness,可数名词,a bag,a family,a wife,a bus,a piano,bags,families,wives,buses,pianos,3.,名词不规则变化：,human-,German-,Chinese-,Japanese-,deer-,sheep-,child,ren,m,ice,f,ee,t,t,ee,th,human,s,German,s,Japanese,child-,mouse-,foot-,tooth-,stomach-,woman-,名词,stomach,s,wom,e,n,Chinese,deer,sheep,?,?,a banana tree(pl.)-,a woman teacher(pl.)-,banana tree,s,wom,e,n teacher,s,Neil Armstrong,Edwin,Aldrin,m,e,n astronaut,s,(Neil Armstrong,s,partner),4.,名词所有格构成规则：,情况,规则,例词,一般情况,以,s,结尾的复数名词,两者或以上共有的,各自拥有的,+s Eddie,s,food,+,my parents,bedroom,在最后名词的,Lucy and Lily,s,desk,末尾加,s,分别加,s Lucy,s,and Lily,s,bikes,名词,Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.,They are the_(run)clothes.,What big _(tooth)the tiger has!,These _(woman doctor)were sent to the villages to help the farmers.,Her mother is badly ill.She needs an _(operate)at once.,We were very sorry for,Majis,_(dead).,runners,teeth,women doctors,operation,death,有关人称的代词的分类：,代词,人称代词,I you he she it we you they,宾格,物主代词,形容,词性,名词性,反身代词,me,you,him,her,it us you them,my your his her its,our,your,thier,yours hers its ours yours theirs,myself yourself,him,self,her,self,it,self,ourselves yourselves,them,selves,主格,代词,mine,his,Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.,1.What a nice computer!Its _(me).,2.Mother went away and left her son by_(he).,3.I couldnt find my books.I cant remember,where I put _(they).,4.Jimmy and kitty,do you teach _,(you)Japanese?,5.The,sun,is very important.It can give_,(we)bright and warmth.,mine,himself,them,yourselves,us,sun-sun,ny,cloud-cloud,y,snow-snow,y,n.+ed,修饰人,e.g.surprised worried amazed,+,ing,修饰物体,surprising worrying amazing,interest-interesting/interested,1.,某些后缀构成形容词,.,Suffix:,-y,-,ern,-able,-,ful,/less,-ed/,ing,形容词,enjoy-enjoyable,help-helpful/helpless,east,eastern,sun-sunny,部分形容词可以加前缀,dis,-,im,-,in-,ir,-,un-,构成反义词,honest,dis,honest,polite,im,polite,correct,in,correct,regular,ir,regular,friendly,un,friendly,反义,-,ful,helpful useful careful,-less helpless useless careless,2.,形容词转变成副词：,adj.+ly,adv.,He is very,lucky,.=He is a,lucky,man.,Unluckily,he was hit by a car.,副词,slowly heavily politely truly terribly,slow heavy,polite true,terrible,A bike goes,fast,.,A car goes,faster,than a bike,.,A plane goes(the),fastest,of the three,.,smaller smallest,bigger biggest,thinner thinnest,earlier earliest,more useful most useful,more carefully most carefully,small,big,thin,early,useful,carefully,比较级 最高级,3.,不规则变化,adj./adv.,的比较级和最高级,:,good/well,bad/badly/ill,little,many/much,far,old,better-best,worse-worst,less-least,more-most,farther/further-farthest/furthest,older/elder-oldest/eldest,形容词和副词,4.,用法说明,两者进行比较时用比较级，通常用,than,引导的状语从句，表示“和,相比”。,三者或以上的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般加,the,，后面可带,of,，,in,短语来说明比较的范围。,表示“和,一样”或“不及,”,时，用,as,as,和,not,as(so,)as,这种结构。,形容词和副词,特殊句型：,Wang Gang is,the taller of the two,boys.,The days are getting,longer and longer,.,3.,The busier,he is,the happier,he feels.,Fill in the blanks with correct forms.,1.He works the hardest,but gets _ money of all.(little),2._(luck),he couldnt catch the train.,3.I think you need to have a rest.You look much _(tire)than before.,4.Her dream is to dance as _(beauty)as Yang,Liping,.,5.The,first,truck is carrying _(few)of the two.,(the)least,Unluckily,more tired,beautifully,the fewer,基数词和序数词,:,基数词,序数词,基数词,序数词,one,first,ten,tenth,two,second,eleven,eleventh,three,third,twelve,twelfth,four,fourth,thirteen,thirteenth,five,fifth,twenty,twentieth,six,sixth,thirty,thirtieth,seven,seventh,thirty-one,thirty-first,eight,eighth,ninety-nine,ninety-ninth,nine,ninth,a hundred,a hundredth,数词,1.The _ letter in the word“possible”is“i”.,A.five B.second C.two,D.fifth,2.Its _ birthday this year.,A.Lucy ninth B.Lucys ninth C.Lucy nine,D.Lucys nine,3.There are _ CDs in the big video shop.,A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of,4.About _ of the students standing on the playground are from Class 2 Grade 9.,A.two-third B.two-thirds C.second-thirds,D.second-third,5._ people come to,Jilin,to visit Mount,Changbai,every year.,A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands,Thousand,She was born in _.,A.The 1930 B.the 1930s C.1930s D.1930s,Multiple choice:,want,decide,fail,hope,plan,wish,like,forget,give up,pay attention to,stopfrom,be used to,mind,finish,enjoy,warn,order,ask,tell,stop,remember,spend,be busy,encourage,go on,expect,keep,prefer to,look forward to,devote oneself to,need,be good at,wish,help,decide,need,happen,plan,hope,fail;help,order,ask,tell,warn,encourage;want,wish,expect,like,to do,enjoy,finish,mind,keep,spend,devote oneself to,look forward to,preferto,be busy,be used to,be good at,stopfrom,give up,pay attention to,stop,remember,forget,go on,to do,doing,doing,非谓语动词的分类：,1.,动词不定式,(to do),3.,分词,非谓语动词,2.,动名词,(doing),现在分词,(doing),与被修饰词表示主动关系,过去分词,(done),与被修饰词表示被动关系,Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs.,1.The doctor was busy _(operate)on the boy at that time.,2.Youd better _(try)this medicine.,3.The ice _(cover)with snow is dangerous to walk on.,4.The policeman told the boys not _(play)in the street.,5.He stood there for two hours _(watch)the game.,operating,try,covered,to play,watching,词汇运用解题技巧（一）步骤：,明确所给词的词性,弄清楚所给句子的意思,确定所填词的词性,确定所给词的形式变化,注意词汇知识及习惯用法,词汇运用解题技巧（二）方法：,注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式,注意代词的形式变化,注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换,注意基数词和序数词的互相转化,.,注意动词的时态和语态，以及非谓语动词形式,Good bye!,