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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Heroes,Items,Studying aims and demands,Words,名 词：,character,spaceship,province,astronaut,flight,gravity,rocket,reporter,atmosphere,helicopter,revolution,republic,bulb,opinion,struggle,protest,champion,violence,event,athlete,superhero,superman,disaster,injury,relationship,quality,badminton,medal,动 词：,soar,explore,wave,found,compete,promote,commit,react,divorce,admire,形容词：,calm,generous,violent,equal,brilliant,skilful,awful,useless,unusual,keen,amazing,disabled,confident,Olympic,副 词：,peacefully,personally,fortunately,afterwards,dead,absolutely,数 词：,million,兼类词：,march(,v,i,./,n,.),dive(,v,i,./,n,.),Expressions,manned spaceship,the United Nations,millions of,light bulb,in my opinion,on ones,own,give up,come to do something,pull through,commit suicide,get on,get involved,with,far too,come off it,Items,Studying aims and demands,Sentences,1.The spaceship,called,Shenzhou V,was carrying Chinas first astronaut,Yang Liwei.,2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of,China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore,and use space peacefully.,3.Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl of flour,when she saw a small,boy climb into a truck.,4.This,not only,drew public attention to research into back injures,but also,encourged a,lot of people.,Grammar,1.Past Simple(,一般过去时,),2.Past Continuous(,过去进行时,),3.Present Perfect(,现在完成时,),Writing,A story(,一个故事,),续表,Warm-up&Lesson 1,Modern Heroes,National Hero,Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9a.m.on Wednesday,October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan,Gansu Province.The spaceship,called,Shenzhou V,was carrying Chinas first astronaut,Yang Liwei.Yang,who was a pilot in the army,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots,and started training for his space flight in 1998.,The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was,lifting off,I could really feel the high gravity，”said Yang,Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket,I suddenly got,a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”,During the 21-hour space flight,the Shenzhou V circled the,earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the,sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.He was,also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.Yang Liwei had,several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the,spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping,the spaceship,circled the earth twice.,When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei,showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the,wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.,At 6,：,23 a,m.on October 16th,Yang Liwei landed in Inner,Mongolia safely.He told reporters later,“The surface of the,spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths,atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute,I felt the ship,was shaking.”As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to where he would land,ready to collect,him.,Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the,spaceship landed safely.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the,spaceship,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang,Liwei was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours was,too short to stay in space.”,2003,年,10,月,15,日，星期三上午九点，中国,第一艘载人宇,宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。这艘命名为,“,神舟,5,号,”的,宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从,1500,名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，,1998,年就开始为这次太空飞,行接受训练。,这次发射非常成功。杨利伟说：,“,太空船起飞时，我能感,到巨,大的地球引力。太空船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，,我感觉像是在急速升入空中。,”,在,21,个小,时的太空飞行中，神舟,5,号绕地球,14,圈。飞到,第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话,，并与妻子及八,岁的儿子进行交谈。在飞行过程中，杨利伟完成了好几项任务，,他只在太空仓里睡了,3,个小时。他睡觉时，太空船绕地球飞了,两圈。,在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国,国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源,的意愿。,10,月,16,日凌晨,6,点,23,分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他,后来告诉记者：,“,飞回大气层时，我看到飞船表面红光闪烁。,神舟,5,号释放降落伞时，我感觉到飞船在颤动。,”,杨利伟返回,大气层时，直升飞机已停在他将要着陆的地方，迎接他返程。,在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都在观看电视直,播。杨利伟,走出飞船，向等待他的人们挥手微笑。返回地面的,杨利伟异常高兴，但他不无遗憾地说：,“,我觉得在太空只停留,21,个小时真是太短暂了！”,一、阅读理解,1,The phrase“lifted off”in Paragraph 1 most probably means,B,_.,A,left for,B,was launched,C,was received,D,landed,2,How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang,Liwei was sleeping?,A,21 circles.,C,6 circles.,B,14 circles.,D,2 circles.,D,3,When did Yang Liwei speak with his family during the,flight?,D,A,While the spaceship was circling the earth for the last but,one time.,B,Just before he landed in Inner Mongolia safely.,C,While helicopters were flying to where Yang Liwei would,land,ready to collect him.,D,While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth,time.,4,What did Yang Liwei do during the Shenzhou Vs seventh,circle of the earth?,A,A,He showed the flags of China and the United Nations.,B,He spoke with his family.,C,He did nothing.,D,He was sleeping.,5,How did he feel after the spaceship landed successfully?,A,Happy.,C,Angry.,BNervous.,DNothing.,A,二、概括课文大意,spaceship,astronaut,The passage tells us that Chinas first manned(1)_,，,Shenzhou V,carrying Chinas first (2)_,，,Yang Liwei,succeeded in(3)_ off at 9 a,m.on Wednesday,October,15th,2003.During the 21-hour space(4)_,，,the Shenzhou,V(5)_ the earth 14 times.After completing several task,Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6,：,23 a,m.on,October 16th.,lifting,flight,circled,v,使平静；,1,calm,adj,.,镇静,的，沉着的；风平浪静的,使镇静,典例,After a night of fighting,the streets are now calm.,经过一夜的战斗，街道上现在平静了。,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your,friend down.,你不去上课，而是找个安静的地方安慰你的朋,友。,拓展,keep/stay/remain calm,保持冷静,calm(sb.)down(,使某人,),平静下来，镇定下来,辨析,calm/quiet/silent/still,(1)calm,作形容词时，指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”或人,“从容镇静的”。如：,The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.,我们出海时风平浪静。,(2)quiet,侧重指环境安静,(,没有干扰活动,),或心神安宁,(,没有,烦恼,),。如：,After leaving the office he lived a quiet life in the countryside.,离职后他在乡间过着悠然平静的生活。,(3)silent,意为“寂静无声的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不,语或地方一片静寂。如：,His wife sighed and remained silent.,他的妻子叹了口气，仍一言不发。,(4)still,意为“静止的，一动不动的”，侧重指物体静止不,动或完全无声，带有一定的感情色彩。如：,The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV.,小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词填空,(1)Now keep _,，,everyone.The police are on their,way.,calm,still,silent,quiet,(2)Please keep _ while I take a photo of you.,(3)She kept _,，,just lowering her head pretending that,she was reading.,(4)Well have to be _ so as not to wake the baby.,2,generous,adj,.,慷慨,的，大方的,典例,He is very generoushe often buys things for other,people.,他很大方，经常为别人买东西。,拓展,be generous in(doing)sth.,乐于,(,做,),某事,be generous with,在某方面很大方,be generous to sb.,对某人慷慨,It is generous of sb.to do sth.,某人做某事真大,方,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)Your father _ _ _(,对,慷慨,),you.,is,generous,to,(2)She _ _ _ _(,不吝啬时,间,),is,generous,with,time,(3)It is _ _ _ _(,他真大方,),offer to pay for us both.,generous,of,him,to,(4)The old couple are _ _ _,_(,乐于助人,),generous,in,giving,help,When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang,Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use,space peacefully.,当飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展,示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太,空资源的意愿。,explored,the,region,3,explore,vt,.,探测,；勘探,典例,The experts are exploring every part of the island.,专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。,拓展,explore,还有,“探索；研究”的意思。如,：,explore the possibilities,探索可能性,运用,完成句子，每空一词,They _ _ _(,探索了这一地区,)in,1923.,Millions of people all over China were watching TV,when the spaceship landed safely.,在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中,国亿万人民都在观看电视直播。,4,millions of,数百万,点拨,(1),当,hundred,thousand,million,这些词用来,表示不确,定数量时，必须使用复数形式，同时接“of复数名词”。如：,He has millions of books.他有数百万本书。,(2)表示确定数量或前面有具体数字修饰时,hundred,thousand,million 等要用单数形式，后面的复数名词前一般不加,of。如：,There were two million citizens living in the city.,过去有两百万,居民住在这个城市。,拓展,thousands of,数以千计的,hundreds of,数以百计的,tens of thousands of,数以万计的,dozens of,许多,scores of,许多,one,million,dollars,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)I have _ _ _(,一百万美元,)now.,(2)_ _ (,数 百 万,)people in the world are,sending information by e-mail every day.,Millions,of,When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship,he,smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.,杨利伟走出飞,船，向等待他的人们挥手微笑。,5,wave,vi,.,挥手示意，致意,点拨,wave,作不及物动词时常与介词,to,连用。如：,She waved to me from the window as the train left the station.,火车离站时她在窗口向我挥手告别。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,She _ _ _(,向我挥手,)as she turned,the corner.,waved,to,me,本课时单词,拓展单词,构词法小结,generous,adj,.慷慨的，大方的,generously,adv,.慷慨地,1.-ly 为副词后缀。如：,luckily 幸运地。,2-ation 和-ence 为名词后缀。如,:,imformation信息,patience 耐心。,3-istic 为形容词后缀,，表示“充满的”。如：,artistic 艺术的。,4-er 为名词后缀，表示“,专业人员”。如,:,reporter 记者。,violent,adj,.暴力的,violently,adv,.猛烈地，激烈地,violence,n,暴力，暴行,character,n,人物；性格,characteristic,adj,.典型的，特有的,explore,vt,.探测；勘探,exploration,n,探险，探测explorer,n,探险家，探测者；探测器,peacefully,adv,.和平地，平静地,peace,n,平静；和平,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1 John is a _,person,and he always gives,_.(generous),generous,generously,2 Columbus,who was a famous _，discovered,America but did not make,_,of the new continent.(explore),3 The situation poses a serious,threat,to,the,world,_.(peacefully),explorer,exploration,4,Children should not be allowed to watch _movie,and we should fight against _ on TV.(violent),peace,5,They are the two main _ in the play.(character),violent,violence,characters,1,The spaceship,called Shenzhou V,was carrying Chinas,first astronaut,Yang Liwei.,这艘命名为“神舟,5,号”的宇宙飞船,载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。,点拨,句中的“,called Shenzhou V”,为过去,分词短语，在句中作,定语，修饰 the spaceship，相当于一个定语从句“which was called,Shenzhou V”。如,:,The building,built(which was built)in 1967,was,our lab.在1967 年建成的那座建筑是我们的实验室。,拓展,过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况：,(1),前置定语,单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前表,示被动或完成意义。如：,an honored guest,一位受尊敬的客人,(,被动,),a retired teacher,一位退休的教师,(,完成,),(2),后置定语,过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，相,当于一个定语从句。如：,This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(,that has,ever been written),这将是这类小说中写得最好的一本。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,produced,(1)Carbon dioxide _(,被 产 生,)from burning fuels is,the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases.,(2)The _ _(,受伤的工人们,)are now being,taken good care of in the hopital.,injured,workers,2,When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang,Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use,space peacefully.,当飞船,绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上,展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利,用太空资源的意愿。,点拨,“,expressing.peacefully”,是现在分词短语作伴随状,语，现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。如：,He sat in the sofa,watching TV.,他坐在沙发上看电视。,拓展,现在分词短语作状语，用来说明主语的情况。现在,分词短语可以作时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式、伴随,等状语，相当于相应的状语从句。如：,Hearing their teachers voice (,When they heard their,teachers voice),the pupils stopped talking at once.,一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。,(,作时间状语,),He read a magazine,waiting for the bus.(,He read a,magazine and waited for the bus.),reading,a,newspaper,他读着杂志在等车。,(,作伴随状语,),运用,完成句子，每空一词,Living,in,the,city,(1)He sat at the table,_ _,(读报纸),(2)_ _ _ _(住在城市里),we enjoy a lot of modern amenities(便利设施),3,Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl of,flour,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.,詹妮,弗在厨,房里，她的手还在碗里和面，这时她看见一个小男孩爬进一辆,卡车。,点拨,本句含有,with,的复合结构，即“,with,名词介词,短语,(,或介词,)”,，在句中作状语，表伴随。如：,The emperor walked in the procession,with nothing on.,皇帝走在游行队伍里，什么也没穿。,拓展,with,的复合结构还有以下四种：,(1)with,名词形容词或副词：用来说明名词所处的状,态。如：,She left the room with all the lights on.,她离开房子，亮着灯。,(2)with,名词现在分词：表示动作正在,进行，所表示的,动作和句子的主语是主动关系。如：,With the guide leading the road,they entered the cave.,在导游的带领下他们进了山洞。,(3)with,名词过去分词：表示动作已经完成，所表示的,动作和句子的主语是被动关系。如：,With his work done,he can go shopping with us now.,工作完成后，他现在可以和我们去购物了。,(4)with,名词不定式：表示动作还未发生，所表示的动,作和句子的主语是主动关系。如：,With a lot of work to do,he cant go shopping with us.,有 很,多工作要做，他不能和我们一起去购物。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,going,by,(1)Our English teacher came in,_ _,_ _ _ _(,手里拿着一本书,),(2)He was taken in,_ _ _ _,_(,手被反绑着,),(3)He often sleeps _ _ _ _,(,窗户开着,),so,much,work,to,finish,(4)With time _ _(,逝去,),they began to get on,well with each other.,(5)With _ _ _ _ _,(,有如此多的工作要完成,),I have no time for a holiday.,hand,with,a,book,in,his,with,the,windows,open,with,his,hand,tied,back,一般过去时和过去进行时,一、一般过去时,一般过去时是由“主语动词的过去式其他”构成，在,疑问句和否定句中谓语用“,did/didnt,动词原形”。其用法为：,1,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在,的状态，常与时间状语,yesterday,the other day,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,just now,a few days ago,等连用。,如：,I worked in that factory last year.,去年我在那家工厂工作。,I went to the Tianlong Mountain yesterday.,昨天我们去了天龙山。,2,表示过去一段时间内反复或持续发生的动作，常 与,always,never,often,等连用。如：,Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.,彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。,(,只是说明她过去的动作，,不表明她现在是否老带着伞,),Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.,彼得太太老是带着伞。,(,说明这是她的习惯，表,明她现在仍,然还习惯总带着一把伞,),3.,表示过去连续发生的一连串动作，此时往往没有表示过去,的时间状语，而通过上下文来暗示。如：,The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.,男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。,4.,有些句子虽然没有表示过去的时间状语，但其隐含的意思,表明是过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：,I didnt know you were in Paris.,我不知道你在巴黎。,I thought you were ill.,我以为你病了。,二、过去进行时,过去进行时是由“主语,be,动词的过去式,(was/were),动,词,-ing,形,式其他”构成。其用法为：,1,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或某一阶段持续发生,或频繁发生的动作。如：,I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.,昨天这个时候我正在做作业。,He was writing a book last year,but I dont know if he has,finished it.,他去年在写一本书，但我不知道他是否写完了。,2,描述故事发生的背景或状态。如：,It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.,那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。,3,表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由,when,或,while,引导的时间状语,从句中。持续性动作用过去进行,时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。如：,I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.,我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。,三、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,1,一般过去时表示的是过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，,而过去进行时表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此，它,们使用的时间状语有着比较明显的区别，也就是说，一般过去时,所指的过去时间比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较,具体，并含有“当时正在做某事”的意思。如：,She joined the League three years ago.,她三年前加入了共青团。,Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.,昨天这个时候玛丽正在烧饭。,2,一般过去时表示动作已经完成，强调的是动作的发生或,结束；而过去进行时则表示动作不一定完成，强调的是动作的持,续性。如：,She was waving her hand.,她不停地挥手。,She waved her hand.,她挥了挥手。,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1,I _(buy)a beautiful T-shirt yesterday.,bought,2 The students,(read)loudly when I came into the,classroom.,were reading,3I,(not know)you _(be)in London.How,long have you been here?,didnt know,were,4,When I was at college I _(study)three foreign,languages.,studied,5 The last time I _(see)Jane she,(pick),cotton in the fields.,saw,was,picking,6 John,(watch)TV when he suddenly heard,someone breaking the window.,was,watching,7He was about to go when the phone _(ring),8I dont think Jim saw me;he,(stare)into space.,9I first met Lisa there three years ago.She,(work)at,a radio shop at the time.,was staring,was working,10,I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I,_(go)there several years ago.,went,rang,
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