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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 4,A social surverymy neighbourhood,Introduction,apartment,(,公寓,),apartment block(,公寓楼,),a set of rooms in a building,countryside,(,乡村,),five-storey,/story,high-rise buildings,(高楼大厦),second-floor,一座五层高的楼,1.a five-story/storey building,2.a building of five storeys/stories,3.a five-storied/storeyed building,4.The building is five storeys/stories high/in height,Reading and Vocabulary,A lively city,L,ook at the picture,and guess,which city it is,.,1.This city lies in the,southeast of China,.,It is located in Fujian,province.,2.It is a seaside city,.,3.It has a famous Island,called,GuLangyu.,Xiamen,Language points:,1.Its been six years since we last saw each other.,=we havent seen each other for six years,此句是一个复合句,,since,引导时间状语从句,句型为,It is/has been+,一段时间,+since+,过去式,(,瞬时动词,),自从,至今已经多久了,.,It is/has been+,一段时间,+since+,过去式,(,延续性动词,),自从不做,.,至今已经多久了,.,他不吸烟,至今已有三个月了。,e.g.Its three months since he smoked.,自她丈夫死去至今已有两年了。,e.g.Its two years since her husband died.,It was/will be+,一段时间,before(,过去或现在时)过了,/,还要过多久才,It was two hours before he came back.,过了两小时他才回来,It will be two hours before he comes back.,还要过两小时他才能回来。,It was+,时间点,+whenIt was+,介词,+,时间点,+that,It was five oclock when he came back.It was at five oclock that he came back.,注意:,-When did he come back?-It was at five oclock when he came back.,2.This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.,This/that/It is the first/second/last time that,这是某人第几次做某事,.that,常省略,.,主句用,is,从句使用现在完成时,.,主句用,was,从句用过去完成时,.,这是他第一次爬山。,e.g.It is the first time he has climbed the mountain.,那是我们第三次去济南。,e.g.This was the third time we had been to Jinan.,3,.,for the first time&the first time,1,),for the first time,:,一般用作时间状语,I was invited to the party for the first time,.,2),the first time可作为表语,用于This/It is/was the first time that句式,.,This is the first time(that)I have been here.,另外,可作为连词用法,引导状语从句,意“第一次,的时候”,如:,The first time I saw her,I liked her at once.,This is,one of,the most,attractive,places,Ive been to.,Ive to been,在句中作定语修饰,places,如果被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词常用完成时,I feel very fortunate living here.,生活在这里我感到很幸运。,feel/be fortunate(in)doing sth./to do sth.,我很幸运有一位好老师。,I am fortunate(in)having a good teacher,=I am fortunate to have a good teacher.,It is fortunate that,Sb is fortunate that,It is fortunate that I have a good teacher.,I am fortunate that I have a good teacher.,Dont they,bother,you,?,难道他们不打扰你们吗?,这是一个否定疑问句,译为“难道,不”,bother v.,打扰;烦扰;麻烦,;n.,不便;麻,烦;麻烦的事,/,人,归纳拓展,bother sb.with sth.,拿某事来烦扰某人,bother about/with sth.,为某事而烦恼;为某事,而费心,bother to do sth.,特地做,,特意做,bother oneself about,为,操心;为,困扰,have no/much/little bother(in)doing.,做,毫不费力,/,很费力,/,几乎不费力,bother doing sth.,操心做某事,Dont bother me with such stupid questions.,不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。,Dont bother to get dinner for me,today.Ill eat out.,今天不要特意为我做饭了,我要出去吃。,Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.,我太忙,现在没空修理它。,
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