高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件57 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,(1),根据语境猜词义,(1),The drought was,universal,that year.,(2),Food,fire and shelter are,universal,needs.,(3),Football is a,universal,game.,universal,adj.,根据语义找匹配,A.,普遍的,B.,大家的；牵涉每个人的,C.,广泛的，全球的,A,B,C,universal,adj.,活用,汉译英,在中国使用竹子非常普遍。,_,Using the bamboo is very universal is China.,anyhow,根据语境猜词义,(1),Leave me your address,anyhow,.,(2),He leaves his books about,anyhow,.,(3),I could not get in,anyhow,.,(4),Johns a very good friend of mine.Well,anyhow,I left for London the next morning.,anyhow,根据语义找匹配,A.,不管以什么方式,B.,不管怎样,(,引来新的话题,),C.,不管怎样，反正,D.,随便怎样，随随便便,答案,(1)C,(2)D,(3)A,(4)B,anyhow,anyway,和,anyhow,有什么区别？,答案,anyway,与,anyhow,同义，可与,anyway,互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当,anyhow,译为,“,随随便便，随便怎样,”,时，,anyhow,不可与,anyway,互换。如：,She piled the papers in a heap on her desk,just anyhow.,她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。,anyhow,活用,单项填空,(1),Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?,I can manage myself.Thank you _.,A.though B.someway,C.anyway D.the same way,解析,我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。,C,anyhow,活用,单项填空,(2),It may rain,but I shall go out _.,A.somehow B.anyhow,C.somewhat D.anywhere,解析,天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。,B,simplify,vt,.,使,(,某事物,),简单；简化；使简易,根据语境感悟其用法,The masses hope the government will,simplify,the procedures for handling matters.,老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。,simplify,vt,.,使,(,某事物,),简单；简化；使简易,短语,simplify our task,简化我们的工作,simplified Chinese characters,简化的汉字,simplify,vt,.,使,(,某事物,),简单；简化；使简易,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),那可以简化我的工作。,That will _.,(2),你可以采用计算机,CAD,辅助设计系统简化包装,(package),设计。,You can adopt CAD system to _,_.,simplify my task/work,simplify package,design,simplify,vt,.,使,(,某事物,),简单；简化；使简易,活用,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(3),美丽人生源于对生活弃繁从简。,A great life is the result of _.,simplifying your life,advantage,n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1),He has the,advantage,of a steady job.,(2),They,took full advantage of,the hotels facilities.,根据语义找匹配,A.,充分利用,B.,有利条件,B,A,链接,disadvantage,n,.,不利条件；劣势,短语,take advantage of,对,加以利用；欺骗,have/get/win an advantage over,胜过；优于,have the advantage of,具有,的有利条件,have an advantage in,在,方面占有优势,to sb.s advantage,对某人有利,advantage,n,.,活用,单项填空,(1),He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience.,A.interest B.success,C.advantage D.honor,解析,考查名词词义辨析。,Interest,兴趣，利益；,success,成功；,advantage,好处，优势；,honor,荣誉。,根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很,大经验优势，所以答案是,C,。,advantage,n,.,C,活用,单项填空,(2),Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job.,A.chance B.importance,C.assistant D.advantage,解析,考查名词词义辨析。,chance,机会；,importance,重要性；,assistant,助手；,advantage,优势。根据语境：,在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。,所以答案是,D,。,advantage,n,.,D,活用,单项填空,(3),My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult.Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior.,A.reasons B.realities,C.advantages D.results,解析,考查名词词义辨析。,reason,原因；,reality,现实；,advantage,好处；,result,结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。,他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是,D,。,advantage,n,.,D,根据语境猜词义,(1),A new difficulty has,arisen,.,(2),I,arose,early in the morning.,(3),Accidents,arise,from carelessness.,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,根据语义找匹配,A.,起床,B.,出现,C.,引起,B,A,C,短语,arise from,由,引起；有,产生,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,辨析,arise/arouse/rise/raise,原形,语义,过去式,过去分词,v,.-,ing,arise,vi.,出现；发生；起因于,arose,arisen,arising,arouse,vt,.,唤醒；激起,aroused,aroused,arousing,rise,vi,.,升起；起身；增长；上升,rose,risen,rising,raise,vt,.,举起；唤起；提高；饲养,raised,raised,raising,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,活用,单项填空,(1),Many difficulties have _as a result of change,over a new type of fuel.,A.risen B.arisen,C.raised D.lifted,解析,考查动词词义辨析。,rise,升起；,arise,出现；,raise,举起；,lift,抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油,的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是,B,。,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,B,活用,单项填空,(2),We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving.,A.arise B.arouse,C.begin D.cause,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,A,活用,单项填空,arise,(,arose,arisen,),vi.,解析,考查动词词义辨析。,arise from,表示“由,引起”；,arouse,是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，,不与介词,from,连用；,begin from,表示“从,开始”；,cause,是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词,from,连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开,车时粗心带来的挂在心间。,common,n.&adj.,根据语境猜词义,(1),Heart disease is one of the,commonest,causes of death.,(2),I found I had a lot in,common,with you.,(3),He wasnt a hero but just a,common,man.,根据语义找匹配,A.,长相普通的,B.,常见的,C.,有共同之处,B,C,A,短语,common sense,常识,common practice,惯例,havein common,与,有共同之处,have nothing in common,毫无共同之处,have little in common,少有共同之处,in common with,和,一样,common,n.&adj.,句型,Its common for sb.to do,sth,.,某人做某事是常见的。,Its common knowledge that,是众所周知的。,common,n.&adj.,辨析,common/ordinary/average/usual,common,指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常,见与普遍。,ordinary,指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。,average,通常指达到平均水平，不突出。,usual,指 通 常 的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时,的”。,common,n.&adj.,活用,用,common/ordinary/average/usual,填空,(1),Sparrows(,麻雀,)look quite _ but they are not _at this time of year.,(2),The first time I met her,I thought wed seen before.She has got that_ face of a neighbor girl.,common,n.&adj.,答案,(1),ordinary;common,(2)common,活用,用,common/ordinary/average/usual,填空,(3),Why are you so impressed with this film,？,According to me,its just _.,(4),I was not typing very fast.It was only _.My_ speed is 150 words per minute.,common,n.&adj.,答案,(3)ordinary,(4)average;usual,in a way,根据语境猜词义,(1),In a way,his English has improved.,(2),A bad thing can be changed into a good thing,in a way,.,根据语义找匹配,A.,从某种意义上说,(,表示对情况的态度,),B.,在某种程度上,B,A,短语,in one way,在某方面,in no way,决不，无论如何不,by the way,顺便说说；顺便提一下,in any way,在任何方面,all the way,自始至终；完全地,by way of,经由，途经,in the way/in ones way,挡住去路；碍事,give way(to),让步，屈服,in a way,活用,根据语境填入与,way,相关的短语,(1),Knowing that help is _,，,the exhausted man fell asleep.,(2),_,，,where did you get this dress,？,It looks great on you.,(3),Failure is _good to ones development.,in a way,答案,(1)on the/its way,(2)By the way,(3)in a way,活用,单项填空,(4),I cant see the word on the blackboard.Your head is _.,A.on the way B.in a way,C.by the way D.in the way,解析,考查,way,短语辨析。,in the way,和,in ones way,均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意,D,符合。,in a way,D,watch over,根据语境猜词义,(1),Could you,watch(over),my clothes while I have a swim?,(2),He felt that God was,watching over,him.,(3),Im his best friend,and I will always,watch over,him.,根据语义找匹配,A.,照顾,B.,保佑,C.,看管，照管,C,B,A,短语,watch out(for),当心；注意,watch for sb./,sth,.,观察等待,keep a watch on,监视,under the close watch,在严密的监视下,watch over,活用,选用上述词语填空,(1),_,！,There is a motorbike speeding here!,(2),Would you please_ my luggage when I am away for some water?,(3),_ pickpockets on the bus.,watch over,答案,(1)Watch out,(2)watch over,(3)Watch out for,