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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,请根据下面的介绍写一篇英语短文。,李斯特（,Liszt,）,1811,年出生于匈牙利。小时候，他随全家一起搬到了维也纳,(Vienna),，在那里他学习了钢琴和作曲课程。他被认为是有史以来最伟大的钢琴家，他是一个音乐天才,而且对音乐很痴迷。当他第一次站在舞台上时，观众就被这个瘦高个的年轻人深深地打动了。他一生中谱写了大量的乐曲。,1824,年，他在巴黎举行了第一次音乐会。随后他在法国和英国进行了巡回演出，极大地影响了音乐界。,1886,年，他在一次成功的巡回演出之后，去世了。整个世界都为失去这样一位伟大的音乐天才而难过。,注意：词数,120150,。,参考词汇：匈牙利,Hungary,；天才,genius,；巡回演出,tour,；,音乐界,musical field,。,范文背诵,Liszt was born in 1811 in Hungary.When he was a child,he moved with his family to Vienna,where he took piano lessons and composition lessons.Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time,Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music.When he stood on the stage for the first time,the audience was deeply impressed by the tall,slim young man.,Liszt wrote and played many pieces of music in his life.In 1824,he held his first concert in Paris which followed by various tours in France and England.His tours influenced the musical field greatly.In 1886,Liszt died after a successful tour.The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent.,句型背诵,When he was a child,he moved with his family to Vienna,where he took piano lessons and composition lessons.,Regarded as the greatest pianist of all time,Liszt was a genius and was crazy about music.,The whole world was sad for losing the great musical talent.,1.,_,vt,.&vi.,滚动；（使）摇摆；,n.,摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈,2.,_,n.,音乐家,_,n.,音乐,_,adj.,音乐的,3.,_,vt,.&vi.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,_,adj.,附属的,_,n.,附着；附属；附带,4.,_,vt,.,（使）组成；形成；构成,_,n.,构成；组成；形成,5.,_,vt,.,赚；挣得；获得,6.,_,vt,.&vi.,表演；履行；执行,_,n.,履行；表现；表演,_,n.,履行者；表演者,7.,_,vi.,依赖；依靠,_,adj.,可信赖的；可靠的,8.,_,adj.,幽默的；诙谐的,_,n.,幽默；滑稽；可笑,_,adj.,不幽默的；拘谨的,9.,_,adj.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,_,adj,.,不熟悉的,10.,_,adj.,吸引人的；有吸引力的,_,vt,.,吸引,_,n.,吸引力；魅力,11._,adj.,自信的；确信的,_,n.,信心；自信,_,adv,.,确信地；有信心地,12.,_,adj.,简短的；简要的；,n.,摘要；大纲,_,adv.,简短地；简洁地,13.,_,n.,投入；热爱,_,vt,.,献身；专心于,_,adj.,献身的；专心的,14.,_,n.,邀请；招待,_,vt,.,招待；邀请,_,adj.,诱人的；有魅力的,答案：,1.roll 2.musician;music;musical,3.attach;attached;attachment 4.form;formation,5.earn 6.perform;performance;performer 7.rely;reliable,8.humorous;humor;humorless 9.familiar;unfamiliar,10.attractive;attract;attraction,11.confident;confidence;confidently 12.brief;briefly,13.devotion;devote;devoted 14.invitation;invite;inviting,1.dream,_,梦见；梦想；设想,2.to be,_,说实在地；实话说,3.attach.,_,认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接,4.in,_,用现金；有现钱,5.play,_,on,戏弄,6.rely,_,依赖；依靠,7.be/get,_,with,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,8.or,_,大约,9.break,_,打碎；分裂；解体,10.in,_,另外；也,11.sort,_,分类,12.above,_,最重要；首先,答案：,1.of 2.honest 3.to 4.cash 5.jokes 6.on,7.familiar 8.so 9.up 10.addition 11.out 12.all,1.The TV organizers,_ _ _,find four musicians who could act as well as sing.,这些电视台的主办者本打算找四位既会表演又能唱歌的音乐人。,2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked,_ _,they were close friends.,一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。,答案：,1.had planned to 2.as if,1.attach,vt,.&vi.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.,这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。,A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.,聚会中有个青年人总是缠着我,并且我甩不开他。,常用结构：,attach.to.,附上，连接，系上；认为有（重要性、意义）,attach importance/significance/value/to,sth,.,认为,重要,/,有意义,/,有重要价值,attach oneself to,依附,;,纠缠；参加,(,党派等,),be attached to,热爱,依恋,;,附属于,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我在收音机上接了一根金属线。,I,_,a wire,_,the radio.,他会把标签贴在你的行李上。,Hell,_,the label,_,your luggage.,那孩子老是缠着我，让我给他讲故事。,The boy,_ _ _,me and asked me to tell stories.,答案：,attached;to ,attach;to,attached himself to,单项填空,It would be unwise to,_,too much significance,_,these opinion differences.,(2010,永州模拟,),A.attach;to B.refer;to C.apply;to,D.attend,;to,解析：选,A,。,attach.to,把,附加到或认为,怎么样；,refer.to,提及；查阅；,apply.to,把,应用于；,attend.to,照看。句意为：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。,用法点拨：,attach,一般用作及物动词，因此我们常见的是它的系表结构，即,be attached,，此时没有我们汉语中“被,”,的意思。,2.form,vt,.,形成；构成；,(,使,),组成；养成（习惯）,n.,形式,表格；良好的状态,His research formed the basis of his new book.,他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。,The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.,这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。,常用结构：,form the habit of doing,sth,.,=get into/fall into the habit of doing,sth,.,养成做,的习惯,fill out/in a form,填表格,take the form of.,采取,的形式,in the form of.,以,的形式,be in/out of form,处于良好,/,不良的状态,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,他养成了每天早起的习惯。,He,_ _ _ _,getting up early everyday.,答案：,takes the form of,单项填空,This band is,_,of eight boys and girls,including two Japanese.,A.made B.consist C.attended D.formed,解析,:,选,D,。句意为：这支乐队由,8,个男孩和女孩组成，其中有,2,个是日本人。“由,组成”可用,be made up of;be formed of,或,consist of,来表示。,用法点拨：,form,作为名词时的搭配最多，我们应该熟记。另外，作动词时，,form,常用作及物动词，我们常用它的系表结构。,3.hit,n.,（演出等）成功,;,打击，打,vt,.&vi.,击中，碰撞，袭击；（精神上）打击；被,想起,Her new series is a smash hit.,她的新系列节目极为成功，引起了轰动。,The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.,去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到了严重的打击。,常用结构：,hit back(at sb./,sth,.),反击（尤指言语方面）；报复,hit on/upon,sth,.,偶然地、灵机一动地想出（方案、解决办法等）,;,无意中发现某事物,hit out,猛烈抨击或打击,【,易混辨析,】,hit/strike/beat,hit,用于表示命中，击败。,strike,指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用,strike,。,beat,指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打等。如心脏的跳动。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,她在接受电视采访时,反驳了那些批评者的观点。,In a TV interview she,_ _,at her critics.,她突然灵机一动,为自己的新小说想出了一个很好的书名。,She,_ _,a good title for her new novel.,主席在一次讲话中对工会进行了严厉的批评。,In a speech the President,_ _,against the trade union.,答案：,hit back hit upon hit out,单项填空,The song was a,_,at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list.,A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat,解析,:,选,C,。,hit,轰动，成功。按照句意此处应选,C,。,用法点拨：,hit,与其他表示“打；击”的动词的辨析是考试的重点。作名词表示“轰动；成功”时，也是常考点。,4.familiar,adj.,熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,I am not very familiar with botanical names.,我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。,She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.,她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。,【,易混辨析,】,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？,Are you,_ _,this type of car?,这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。,These facts are,_ _,you all.,答案：,familiar with familiar to,项目,短语,主语,宾语,意义,be familiar with,人,物,对,熟悉，,对,通晓,be familiar to,物,人,被,所熟悉,5.dream of,梦想；,(,常用在否定句和疑问句,),梦见；设想,用法点拨：,dream of/about,用在肯定句中表达“希望或者渴望做”，意思等同于,be eager to do,，而用在否定句中表达“（没有）预料到”。,【,联想拓展,】,dream of/about(doing),sth,.,梦见做,dream of/about sb./,sth,.,梦见某人,/,某物,dream ones life away,虚度光阴,like a dream,极好用；性能极佳,beyond ones wildest dreams,远远超出想像或希望的,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。,I,_ _,flying last night.,她虚度一生,一事无成。,She,_,her life,_,never really achieving anything.,答案：,dreamt about/of dreamt,；,away,6.break up,解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉,【,联想拓展,】,break away,逃脱,break down,机器出故障；崩溃,;,瓦解,break in,破门而入；打断（说话等）,break into the house,破门而入,break ones promise/word,食言,break out,战争、火灾等爆发,break into,强行闯入；突然,起来,break through,突围；突破；穿过,break off,中断；折断,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,这辆车老是出毛病。,The car is always,_ _,.,小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。,Children shouldnt,_ _,adultsconversation,.,囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。,The prisoner,_ _,from his guards.,答案：,breaking down break in broke away,单项填空,It is time for us to _ the party and set off for home.,（,2010,宁波模拟）,A.break down B.break up C.end up D.close up,解析：选,B,。,break up,在此表示“结束；解散”。,break down,出故障；,end up,最终成为；,close up,关闭。,7.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(P38),一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是在谈论他们的密友一样。,as if/though,作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。,与现在事实不符或相反时，谓语动词常用一般过去时。（,be,用,were,）,与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时。,He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.,他讲话的方式就好像是外国人。,I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.,我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。,【,联想拓展,】,even if/though,即使,温馨提示：,as if/though,有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。,He talked all the time as if to himself.,他一直说个不停，就像自言自语。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,你看起来像是见了鬼似的。,You looked as if you,_ _,a ghost.,这个男孩往四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。,The boy looked about as if,_ _ _,something.,答案：,had seen in search of,.,单词拼写,1.She is a woman of great,a,_,.,2.We should,a,_,primary importance to the development of education.,3.The government is,c,_,of winning the next election.,4.He,p,_,to be reading a book when his mother came from work.,5.I feel highly,h,_,for your trust.,6.Our baby brother is an,_,(,增加,)to our family.,7.The TV leaders looked for four,_,（音乐家）,who were lively and could make good music.,8.We saw the film and,_,(,以后,)walked home together.,9.Their exciting performances were,_,（模仿）,by other groups.,10.The bank broke up in about 1970,but,_,（重组）,in the mid1980s.,答案：,1.ability 2.attach 3.confident 4.pretended 5.,honoured,6.addition 7.musicians 8.afterwards 9.copied 10.reunited,.,完成句子,1.,她曾经梦想当一名医生。,She,_ _ _,a doctor.,2.,我将和你坦诚相见。,I shall,_ _ _,you.,3.,当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。,One should,_ _ _ _,when young.,4.,我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。,I bought the picture at an,_ _ _,.,5.,他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。,He likes to,_ _ _,me because we are friends.,6.,你能不能借我十元钱,?,Can you lend me ten,yuan,_ _,?,7.,警察驱散了人群。,The police,_ _,the,_,.,8.,昨天我在街上无意间遇到了他。,I met him,_ _,in the street yesterday.,9.,根据颜色把这些卡片分类。,_,_,_,according to their,colours,.,10.,四天后他去了国外。,Four days,_,he went,_,.,答案：,1.dreamed of becoming 2.be honest with,3.form a good habit 4.extra high price 5.play jokes on,6.or so 7.broke,up;crowd,8.by chance 9.Sort out cards,10.,later;abroad,.,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,dream of/be honest with/play jokes on/or so/break up/,by chance/sort out/stick to/above all,1.The watch costs 200,yuan,_,.,2.It was,_,that I found the jewel.,3.,_,make sure you keep in touch.,4.It is the kind of trip that most of us can only,_,.,5.If you,_,others,they will help you a lot.,6.If you,_,the truth,you have nothing to fear.,7.The boys,_,Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them.,8.Sentences can be,_,into phrases and phrases into words.,9.Please,_,the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.,答案：,1.or so 2.by chance 3.Above all 4.dream of,5.are honest with 6.stick to 7.played jokes on,8.broken up 9.sort out,.,单项填空,1.Nowadays,more and more young people,_,becoming a super girl or a super boy.,A.agree onB.dream of,C.wait for D.get along with,解析：选,B,。考查短语辨析。,agree on,就某事达成一致意见；,dream of,梦想；,wait for,等候；,get along with,相处。句意为：目前越来越多的年轻人都梦想成为超级女孩或超级男孩。故,B,项正确。,2.Bob wanted to play a trick,_,Tom,but gave himself,_,by laughing.,A.on;over B.with;away C.with;on D.on;away,解析：选,D,。,play a trick on,为固定短语，意思为“捉弄”。,give away,为固定词组，意思为“泄露，告发”。,3.,_,the heavy rain,he was late for work.,A.Happen to B.As a result C.Thanks to D.Due to,解析：选,D,。表示由于什么原因时,可用,due to,。,thanks to,幸亏,由于,一般指好的方面,比如别人的帮助。,happen to,碰巧,;as a result,结果。,4.Jenny,why are you still here?You should be on the stage,_,now.,Im afraid I wont have a good,_,tonight.,A.performing;performance B.perform;perform,C.performing;perform D.perform;performance,解析：选,A,。根据语境,可知,Jenny,现在应该是在舞台上表演了,所以第一空用,perform,的现在分词形式,perform,的名词为,performance,。,5.I still remember the day,_,I first came to the college.,A.on which B.in which C.that D.which,解析：选,A,。,the day,为先行词，定语从句中缺少时间状语用关系副词,when,，因为指具体的某一天，所以可用,on which,代替,when,，故,A,项正确。,6.In order to reduce pollution,we should,_,the rubbish.,A.divide intoB.pick out,C.sort outD.hand out,解析：选,C,。由常识可知，把垃圾分类处理有利于减少污染。故,C,项正确。,7.The house,_,the windows face east is my grandmas.,A.of that B.of which C.which D.whose,解析：选,B,。本句的先行词为,the house,，而,the windows,与,the house,为从属关系，故选,B,。,8.The old car,_,when I was on the way to the airport.,A.broke up B.broke down,C.broke in D.broke off,解析：选,B,。,break down,坏了，抛锚。其他答案有一定的干扰性。,break up,分解，分散；,break off,中断；,break in,破门而入。,9.Jim is one of the top students in our school.,_,he cheated in the last exam.,A.To be honestB.Generally speaking,C.On the other handD.Above all,解析：选,A,。,to be honest,老实说；,generally speaking,一般来讲；,on the other hand,另一方面；,above all,首先，最重要的是。句意为：说实话，他在上次考试中作弊了。,10.She tried to commit suicide,but was saved,_,.,A.by chance B.in turn C.in return D.by turn,解析：选,A,。,by chance,碰巧。句意为：她试图自杀，但碰巧被救了。,11.The gentleman,_,you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom,C.whom D.with whom,解析：选,B,。定语从句先行词为,the gentleman,，在从句中作,tell sb.about,的宾语，故选,B,。,12.At home,he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm,_,his children have gone to bed.,A.whose timeB.when,C.on whichD.by which time,解析：选,D,。先行词为,10:30 pm,，与,time,之间是一种同位关系，可用,which,代替。从句为完成时态，常与,by,短语连用，故选,D,。,13.The book,_,cover is broken,is not mine.,A.of whoseB.its,C.whoseD.in which,解析：选,C,。先行词为,the book,，,cover,与,the book,之间为所属关系，故选,C,。,14.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine if you,_,the rules.,A.depend on B.believe in,C.turn to D.stick to,解析：选,D,。,stick to,在此意为“遵守”。句意为：如果你遵守规则，开车并不像你想象的那么难。,15.Excuse me,sir!Do you have the time?,Sorry,I have no watch.,_,A.What a shame!B.Thank you all the same.,C.It doesnt matter.D.Why not buy one?,解析：选,B,。虽然对方没有表，但还是要表示感谢。故选,B,。,
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