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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit5,Music,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,根据语境猜词义,(1)First,you should fill an application,form,.,(2)Help in the,form,of money will be very welcome.,(3)A plan began to,form,in his mind.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,形成,B.,表格,C.,形式,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,reform,vt,.,改革,former,adj.&n,.,从前的，以前,formal adj.,正式的,informal adj.,非正式的,链接,form/set up a club,成立俱乐部,form a good habit,养成一个好习惯,form an organization,成立一个组织,fill in the form,填表格,form the habit of,养成,的习惯,on/in form,状况良好,off/out of form,状态不佳,in the form of,以,的形式,in any form,以任何形式,短语,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,form/build/found/put up/set up,form,构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。,build,表示“建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。,辨析,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,found,意为“创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。,put up,搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。,set up,搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。,辨析,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空,Two years ago Andy filled in a(1),form,and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive(2),formal,training.He,practised,hard and was(3),in,good(4),form,，,so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat(5),in the form of,chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and(6),out of form,.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to(7),reform,，,which made his(8),former,fans quite disappointed.,1,、,form,vt.&n,.,2,、,perform v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)What play will be,performed,tonight,？,(2)A computer can,perform,many tasks at once.,(3)She,performs,an important role in our organization.,(4)Tom,performed,very well in the match yesterday.,根据语义找匹配,:A.,做,B.,演出,C.,表现,D.,履行,(1)B,(2)A,(3)D,(4)C,2,、,perform v.,performer n.,表演者，演奏者，演员,performance n.,表演，演出，表现,链接,perform an operation,做手术,perform an experiment in,做,实验,perform ones promise,履行承诺,give a performance,上演；演戏,put on performances,表演,短语,2,、,perform v.,3,、,earn vt.,根据语境猜词义,(1)As a teacher,she had,earned,the respect and admiration of her students.,(2)She is young,but she,earns,a good salary.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,挣,(,钱,),B.,赢得，获得，应当得到,(1)B,(2)A,3,、,earn vt.,earn sth.for sb.,earn sb.sth.,使某人赢得某物,earn ones living/bread,谋生，维持生计,earn ones living by,make a living by,靠,谋生,earn/make money,赚钱，挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,短语,earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieve,earn,指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。,His achievement earned him respect.(,靠自己的劳动,),辨析,3,、,earn vt.,gain,侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：,ones living;experience;strength;time;knowledge;attention;respect;admiration,等。,He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.,辨析,3,、,earn vt.,win,表示在较强的竞争中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：,game,war,prize,fame,battle,等。,As long as we unite as one,we can win the game.,只要我们团结如一，我们才能赢得这场比赛。,辨析,3,、,earn vt.,obtain,着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。,He failed to obtain a scholarship.(,巨大努力、盼望已久,),acquire,书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得。,辨析,3,、,earn vt.,get,一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。,He got the first prize in the listening contest.(,使用较广,),achieve,强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。,I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college.,辨析,3,、,earn vt.,单项填空,(,)I discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole family the respect of our neighbor.,A.earned B.deserved C.given D.used,3,、,earn vt.,A,考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为“赢得”的意思。,earn,的宾语可以是,name,fame,reputation,position,。,4,、,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n,&v.,根据语境猜词义,(1)The farmers were,hit,hard by the drought last winter.,(2)It,hit,me all of a sudden that he has already come back.,(3)Her new series is a smash,hit,.,(4)He was,hit,in the face.,根据语义找匹配,A.,打,B.,打击,C.(,演出等,),成功,D.,突然想到,(1)B,(2)D,(3)C,(4)A,4,、,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n,&v.,hit it,猜中，说对了,hit on/upon,偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起,短语,hit/strike/beat,hit,用于表示命中，击败。,strike,指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用,strike,。,beat,指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。,辨析,4,、,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n,&v.,单项填空,(,)The song was a _at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.,A.shock B.strike C.hit D.beat,4,、,hit,(,hit,，,hit,),n,&v.,C,考查同义词辨析。按照句意此处有“,(,演出等,),成功”之意。,5,、,stick v,&n.,根据语境猜词义,(1)I have made my decision and Im going to,stick,to it.,(2)The posters were,stuck,all over the walls.,(3)Dont,stick,your head out of the window while the bus are running.,根据语义找匹配：,A.,伸出,B.,坚持,C.,张贴,(1)B,(2)C,(3)A,5,、,stick v,&n.,stick on,贴在,上；贴住,stick to,坚持；坚守,stick out,伸出，突出,stick out for,坚持要求,(,索取,),stick up,伸出来，举起，黏上,stick with,和,在一起,be stuck on,爱上，迷恋于,be stuck(over/with),遇到困难无法进行下去,be/get stuck,上当，受骗；被困住,短语,单项填空,(,)(1)The theory he stuck _ to be right.,A.to prove B.to proved,C.to proving D.proved,(,)(2)My house is the only brick one on the street.It _ and you cant miss it.,A.sticks up B.sticks on,C.sticks out D.sticks out for,5,、,stick v,&n.,6,、,dream of,(1)I,dreamt,_,about,flying last night.,(2)Everyone,dreams,_,of,a better future.,dream of/about(doing)sth.,意思是,梦想着做,；,dream of/about sb./sth.,意思是,梦见某人,/,某物,。,dream ones life away,虚度光阴,go/work like a dream,性能极佳；完美地,dream on,痴心妄想,dream sth.up,设想出来；想象；凭空想出,like a bad dream,噩梦般令人难以置信,in your dreams,你妄想；你在做梦,链接,6,、,dream of,7,、,break up,根据语境猜词义,(1)The crowd started to,break,_,up,when the night fell.,(2)Their marriage,broke,_,up,.,(3)The police tried to,break,_,up,the crowd.,(4)Sentences can be,broken,_,up,into clauses.,(5)The ship,broke,_,up,on the rock.,根据语义找匹配,A.,破裂,B.,破碎,C.,拆开,D.,散开,E.,驱散,(1)D,(2)A,(3)E,(4)C,(5)B,7,、,break up,break away from,逃脱；摆脱,breakup,拆开；结束,(,关系,),；关闭,(,公司,),；,(,用武力,),迫使放弃,break down(,机器等,),出故障；,(,计划，谈判等,),失败；,(,身体,),垮；,(,化学,),分解；划分,短语,breakdown,打倒,/,砸破,(,某物,),；破坏；消除,(,某种感情,),；把,分类,/,分解,break off,断开；折断；停顿；中断,(,交谈,/,关系,);(,停下来,),休息,break in,闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴,break into,强行进入，打断,短语,7,、,break up,break into pieces,摔成碎片,break out(,疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西,),突然爆发,break through,冲过，取得突破,/,有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜,break ones promise/word,食言,短语,7,、,break up,用,break,构成的词组填空,(1)After the storm the sun,broke through,the clouds.,(2)The fire,broke out,at midnight.Luckily,no one was in the house.,(3)The thief,broke in,and was surprised to find that the house had already been,broken into,.,7,、,break up,(4)What would happen to the children if their parents,broke up,？,(5)He,broke off,in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor.,(6)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned,he,broke down,and cried.,7,、,break up,单项填空,(,)(7)The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement.,A.broke down B.broke through,C.broke off D.broke out,7,、,break up,C,考查,break,动词短语辨析。,quarrel,暗示中断婚约。,break off the conversation/relations,中断交谈,/,关系。,
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