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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,假设你是李华，于,2010,年,6,月,3,日搭乘国外某航空公司航班,(flight number BA793),回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱,(suitcase),。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。,信件要点包括：,陈述写信原因,简要描述该行李,说明其重要性,期待回复并表示感谢,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右。,2.,信件格式已给出。,经典范文,Dear Sir,，,My name is Li,Hua,，,and I took your flight(BA793)on June 3rd,2010.I was quite satisfied with your service,，,but when I arrived,，,I found my suitcase lost.,So I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find my suitcase.,点题：写信原因,My suitcase is a big black one with a long handle.,It,is very important to me,，,because both my identity card and passport are in,it.,Whats,more,，,it has some confidential doc-,uments,of my,company.Once,they are lost,，,it will cause great damage to my company.,简述：行李特征及重要性,I could not be more grateful if you can help me out with this situation.,I am looking forward to your reply.,结束语：期待答复,Yours,，,Li,Hua,佳句变换,高级词汇：,in the hope of,希望。,请用括号内所给词的适当形式改写同义句：,So Im writing to you,，,hoping,(hope,)that you can help me find my suitcase.,亮点句式：,because,引导原因状语从句。,请用,with,复合结构改写同义句：,It is of great importance to me,with,both my identity card and passport,in it,.,一、考纲词汇识记,1,n,提议；意见,suggestion,musical,2,adj,.,音乐的,characteristic,3,n,.,特征；特点,contain,4,vt,.,包含；容纳,5,vt,.&,vi,.,传播；伸展；展开,6,adj,.,通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的,7,adj,.,民间的,n,.,人们；亲属,(,复数,),8,vt,.&,vi,.,记录；录音,n,.,纪录；唱片,spread,universal,folk,record,9,n,.,愿望；心愿；要求,vt,.,期望；希望；请求,10,n,.,过程；程序；方法,vt,.,制作；加工；处理,11,vt,.,满足；使满意,n,满意,adj,.,满意的,adj,.,令人满意的,desire,process,satisfy,satisfaction,12,vt,.,表达，表示,n,表达；表示,express,expression,satisfied,satisfying,二、高频词汇活用,(,一,),一言辨异,13,Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so,wonderfully,，,so the _ career will take off because of his good _.(perform),答案：,performed,；,performers,；,performance,(,二,),用,vary,及其派生词的适当形式填空,14,(1)Prices _ according to the type of room you,require.,(2)You can try in another way,；,there are _ ways of doing this.,(3)Beijing is filled with people from a _ of parts of China.,答案：,(1)vary,(2)various,(3)variety,1,suggestion,n,提议；意见；迹象；暗示；联想,教材,P,72,原句,Ask your partner to give some,suggestions,.,请你的同伴提一些建议。,She agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.,她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。,(1)make/offer a suggestion,提出建议,follow ones suggestion,接受某人的建议,(2)suggest,vt,.,建议；暗示,suggest(,sb.s,)doing,sth,.,建议,(,某人,),做某事,suggest that.,建议,It is suggested that.,人们建议,He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners,.,他提出建议释放所有的政治犯。,It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.,有人建议天资好的孩子提前参加考试。,The parents suggested,in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.,父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿，但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。,His happy expression suggested that he was satisfied with the result.,他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。,(should)be set free,sleeping,提醒,(1)suggestion,在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用,should,动词原形，,should,可省略。,(2)suggest,表示,“,建议,”,时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当,suggest,表示,“,暗示，说明,”,时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。,(2009,上海高考,)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.,A,having held,B,to hold,C,holding D,hold,解析,选,_,suggest,后接名词或动名词作宾语。句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期中为上海世博会做些什么的会议。,suggest doing sth.,建议做某事。,C,2,perform,vt.&vi,.,表演；履行；执行；,(,机器,),运转,教材,P,75,原句,Ricky Martin,performed,the song of the 1998 World Cup.,瑞奇,马丁演唱了,1998,年世界杯主题曲。,She performs an important role in our organization.,她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。,(1)perform ones duties,尽责任,perform an operation,进行手术,perform ones promise,履行诺言,perform an experiment,进行实验,perform a role/a part in,在,中起作用,(2)performance,n,.,表演，表现，业绩,give/put on a performance,演出,performer,n,.,表演者，艺人,You should always,.,你应永远履行你的诺言。,He said that the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.,他说外科医生正在做一项危险的手术。,He will give/put on two more performances before leaving China.,在离开中国之前，他将再加演两场。,perform your promise,3,spread,vt.&vi,.(,使,),传播，,(,使,),蔓延；伸开，展开，摊开,教材,P,74,原句,Latin musicmusic that uses traditional styles from Latin Americahas,spread,all over the world.,拉丁音乐,一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐,已经传遍了全世界。,spread on,铺,/,敷在,上面,spread oneself ,口,舒展四肢,/,躺下,spread out,张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长,spread over,遍布在,，覆盖在,spread to,传到，波及，蔓延到,The bird spread her wings and headed for the island.,鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。,Countries around the world have moved to contain the spread of the new virus.,世界上的国家已行动起来控制新型病毒的传播。,After a short time,，,the bad news had,all over the city and everybody knew about it.,在很短时间内，这个坏消息就传遍了整个城市，每个人都知道了。,In the last five years the city has,rapidly in all directions.,在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。,spread,spread out,4,satisfy,vt,.,满足；使满意,教材,P,76,原句,They play music to,satisfy,their inner desire.,他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。,(1)satisfy sb.,使某人满意,satisfy ones need,满足某人的需要,satisfy ones desire/curiosity,满足欲望,/,好奇心,(2)satisfied,adj,.,满意的,be satisfied with,对,感到满意,be satisfied to do sth.,对干某事感到满意,(3)satisfying,adj,.,令人满意的,(4)satisfaction,n,.,满意,(much)to ones satisfaction,令某人,(,非常,),满意的是,with great satisfaction,非常满意地,The company planned to produce more products to satisfy the need of the increasing market.,公司计划生产更多的产品来满足不断增长的市场需求。,From his,look I know he,work here.,从他满意的神情我可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。,The result of the examination is very satisfying.,这次考试的结果非常令人满意。,He looked at his work with a smile of satisfaction.,他看着他的工作，露出满意的微笑。,satisfied,is satisfied to,5,desire,v,期望,n,欲望，希望，请求,教材,P,76,原句,They play music to satisfy their inner,desire,.,他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。,We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.,我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。,(1)desire for sth.,渴望得到,desire to do sth.,迫切希望做某事,desire sb.to do sth.,迫切希望某人做某事,desire that.(should)do,渴望,(2)have no desire for sth.,对,没有欲望,have a strong desire to do sth.,迫切想做某事,do sth.at sb.s desire,应某人的要求做某事,He has a strong desire for success.,He has a strong desire,.,他渴望成功。,The people expressed their desire that the war(should)come to an end soon.,人们渴望战争早日结束。,to succeed,.,单词拼写,1,I put the computer beside the window at your _,(,建议,),答案：,suggestion,2,The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to,this _(,传统的,)craft.,答案：,traditional,3,Society is made up of a _(,种类的,)of people.,Some are good,，,others bad,，,and still others in between.,4,I like to _(,款待,)friends with music and,refreshments at home.,5,Shes the equal of her brother as far as _(,智力,),is concerned.,答案：,intelligence,答案：,entertain,答案：,variety,6,The news was soon _(,传遍,)through the whole,town.,答案：,spread,7,We always _(,使,满意,)the customers with,good services.,答案：,satisfy,8,You cannot depend on him.He only promises,，,but ne-,ver _(,履行,),答案：,performs,.,单项填空,1,Our team _ well in the match yesterday,，,beating,the host team by 30.,A,moved,B,expressed,C,recorded D,performed,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色，以,30,击败了主队。,move,移动，活动，迁移；,express,表示，表达；,record,纪录，将,录下；,perform,表演，执行，做。故,D,项符合句意。,答案：,D,2,With the rapid growth of the population,，,the city _,_ nearly 20 miles to the east in the past few years.,A,has spread B,has been spread,C,has processed D,has been processed,解析：,考查动词用法。,spread,作及物动词时，意指,“,展开；传播,”,；作不及物动词时，意指,“,蔓延；延伸,”,；,process“,加工；处理,”,。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的几年里已经向东扩展了将近二十英里。由此可排除,C,项和,D,项。此处,spread,作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故,A,项正确。,答案：,A,3,(2011,酒泉模拟,)The government is taking measures to,_ the basic daily living needs of the people in the flooded areas.,A,raise B,satisfy,C,remain D,rescue,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施满足洪灾地区人民的日常生活需要。,raise,举起，升起；,satisfy,满足，使,满意，常用,satisfy ones needs,表示,“,满足某人的需求,”,；,remain,保留，逗留；,rescue,营救，救援。,答案：,B,4,Janes pale face suggested she_ill,，,and her,parents suggested that she_an examination.,A,be,；,should have B,was,；,have,C,should be,；,had D,was,；,had,解析：,第一空前,suggest,作,“,暗示，表明,”,讲，其后的宾语从句用真实语气；第二空前,suggest,作,“,建议,”,讲，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用,(should,),动词原形。,答案：,B,5,He was worried,，,because he lost his bag_his,passport,，,ID card and a lot of money.,A,included B,including,C,contained D,containing,解析：,句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。,contain,装有，与,bag,构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用,containing,。,include,指,“,包括，包含,”,，其后的宾语是主语的一部分。,答案：,D,6,We desire that immediate help _to the local villagers,who have been trapped by the flood.,A,be given B,will be given,C,should give D,is given,解析：,句意：我们渴望对那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻给予援助。题干中以,that,引导的从句作句中动词,desire,之后的宾语，,desire,之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即,should,动词原形，,should,亦可被省略，故选项,B,、,D,应排除；因为,help,和,give,是被动关系，故,C,项错误。,答案：,A,1,填写表格,fill in/out a form,2,心里有,；在想,；在计划,3,演奏乐器,4,自那时以来,5,共同,(,的,),，共有,(,的,),6,不同种,，各种各样的,have.in mind,play an instrument,since then,in common,a variety of,7,接某人,pick sb.up,8,挑选出,9,把,变成,10,伴着,跳舞,pick out,turn.into,dance to.,1,turn.into.,把,变成,教材,P,75,原句,The house where he once lived has been,turned into,a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year.,他曾经居住的房子已经变成了一个博物馆，每年有成千上万的人参观。,We tried to turn our dream into reality.,我们努力使我们的梦想成为现实。,turn down,关小，调低；拒绝,turn in,上交；归还,turn out,结果是；证明是；制造；生产,turn over,翻过来；翻倒；移交,turn to,翻到；转向；求助于,turn up,出现，露面；放大，调高,(,声音等,),turn on/off,打开,/,关掉,She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way.,她把路上捡到的钱包上交了。,Unexpectedly,，,the weather,pretty nice that day.,出乎意料，那天天气特别好。,He will turn the business over to his daughter.,他将把生意交给女儿管理。,turned out,2,pick out,挑选出，辨认出,教材,P,75,原句,The top ten pop songs for this year have,been,picked out.,本年度十大流行歌曲已被评出。,This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick out my father.,这张照片是很久以前照的，我想,知道你能否从照片里认出我父亲。,pick up,拾起；收拾；好转；接收；加快；学到,pick off,摘去，剔除,pick on,指责，选中,Ill drive over and pick you up at the weekend.,我周末开车过去接你。,Youll soon,when you get to the seaside.,到了海滨，你很快就会恢复健康。,She was nervously picking bits of fluff off her sweater.,她正在心神不宁地剔除毛衣上的小绒毛。,pick up health,巧学助记,1,Study hard and try,to_your,wishes_,realities.,答案：,turn,；,into,.,选词填空,a variety of,，,turn.into,，,pick up,，,on the other hand,，,dance to,，,have nothing in common with,2,Much to my surprise,，,the twins_ each other.,答案：,have nothing in common with,3,A great many people,often_the,beautiful,music in the dancing hall.,4,Our school library supplies the students,with_books,and magazines on computer.,答案：,dance to,答案：,a variety of,5,He is clever,，,but_,，,he,always makes mistakes.,答案：,on the other hand,6,Business has been very poor but they expect it to,_ again before Christmas.,答案：,pick up,.,单项填空,1,It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly,_ my friend.,A,turn out,B,bring out,C,call out D,pick out,解析：,句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎认不出我的朋友。,pick out(,在许多人、东西当中,),看出,，辨别出,；,turn out,结果是,，证明是,；,bring out,取出来，使出现；,call out,大声喊叫。根据题意,D,项正确。,答案：,D,2,Though British and American English have some,differences in spelling,，,pronunciation,，,they have much_.,A,in general B,in common,C,in place D,in words,解析：,have much in common,有很多共同之处；,in general,一般来说；,in place,适当；,in words,用言语。,答案：,B,3,Thank you,，,but Ill have,to_your,offer.,A,turn away B,turn down,C,turn into D,turn off,解析：,句意：谢谢你，但我还是不得不拒绝你的提议。,turn down,关小,(,音量等,),，拒绝。,答案：,B,4,There are _flowers in the garden and you can,choose whichever you like.,A,a variety B,variety of,C,varieties of D,varieties,解析：,句意：花园里有各种各样的花，你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。,a variety of,varieties of,多种多样的。,答案：,C,5,The type of music has become very famous in Britain,and is very good music_.,A,to dance B,to dance to,C,danced D,danced to,解析：,句意：这种音乐在英国很出名，是伴舞的好音乐。,dance to music,伴着音乐起舞，用不定式,to dance to,作定语。,答案：,B,1,Well,，,Peter loves music,，,so,I thought I would give,him a,CD.(I thought,表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时,),嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张,CD,。,句式仿写,啊，是你呀！我不知道能在这儿见到你。,Oh,，,its you,！,I _I could see you here.,答案：,didnt know,2.People,have been playing the blues,for many years,，,but,the music has kept many of its characteristics.,(have/has been doing sth.,为现在完成进行时,),人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有多年，但这种音乐的许多特征,仍保持不变。,句式仿写,我已等了半个小时了，但她还没露面呢。,I _,，,but she hasnt turned up yet.,答案：,have been waiting for half an hour,3,For example,，,love in a pop song is,either,good or bad,，,but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.(either.or,或者,或者,),例如，在一首流行歌曲里的爱情好坏分明，但在摇滚歌曲里，它可以是利弊兼而有之。,句式仿写,既可以写信也可以打电话向他道歉。,You,can_to,make an apology to him.,答案：,either write or phone,4,There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in,every corner of the world,，,so,the next time,you look for a tape or a CD,，,dont just look for Chinese or American musicopen your ears to the sounds of the world!(the next time,引导时间状语从句,),世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐,敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！,句式仿写,下次你去超市时，给我买些水果。,_ you go to the supermarket,，,buy some fruit for me.,答案：,The next time,1,Well,，,Peter loves music,，,so,I thought I would give,him,a CD.,嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张,CD,。,I thought,表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。,Come on in,，,Peter.I want to show you something.,彼得，进来。我想给你看点东西。,Oh,，,how nice of you,！,I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.,噢，你真是太好了！我从没想过你会给我礼物。,Edward,，,you play so well.But I,you played the piano.,Edward,，你的钢琴弹得这么好。我可不知道你会弹钢琴。,Your phone number again,？,I didnt quite catch it.,再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。,didnt know,(2010,全国卷,)Excuse me.I _ I was blocking your way.,A,didnt realize B,dont realize,C,havent realized D,wasnt realizing,解析,选,_,考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。,A,2,There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered,in every corner of the world,，,so,the next time,you look for a tape or a CD,，,dont just look for Chinese or American musicopen your ears to the sounds of the world,！世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐,敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！,the next time,在本句中相当于连词，在句中用来引导时间状语从句。,类似,the next time,的引导时间状语从句的词或短语：,(1)every/each time,每次,the last time,最后一次,the first time,第一次,by the time,到,为止,(2)the moment/the minute/the instant,immediately/directly/instantly,as soon as,一,就,Every time I travel abroad,，,I buy my parents some souvenirs.,每次出国旅行，我都给父母买些纪念品。,The moment I see the general manager,，,I will tell him about the coming meeting.,我一看到总经理，就会把要召开会议的事告诉他。,they referred to the young pianist,，,I thought he was a man without name.,他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名的小人物呢。,The first time,1,I thought her nice and honest_I met her.,A,first time B,for the first time,C,the first time D,by the first time,解析：,句意：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。,the first time,引导时间状语从句，表示,“,第一次,的时候,”,。,答案：,C,2,Mr.Brown,，,Tom is here downstairs waiting to meet,you.,Really,？,I_he_tomorrow.,A,think,；,will come,B,thought,；,would come,C,have thought,；,will come,D,had thought,；,would come,解析：,答句句意：真的吗？我原以为他明天来。结合,句意，主句用一般过去时，从句相应的用过去将来时。,答案：,B,3,Tom says he is too tired to go on.,He cant be.He _ for an hour.,A,just worked,B,has only been working,C,has just worked,D,had only been working,解析：,考查时态。从本题的语境可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时。,答案：,B,4,Well,，,that was really a good meal.I_you,were a really good cook.,Thank you.,A,didnt know B,dont know,C,havent known D,hadnt known,解析：,句意：,“,那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道,(,现在知道了,),你的确是位好厨师。,”“,谢谢。,”“,不知道,”,是对话之前的动作，表示过去，故用一般过去时。,答案：,A,Passage 3,My life has been in a mess for the last few months.The major _,1,_ is that I currently have a furry and un-controllable roommate in the little apartment where I live.The roommate is a lovely cat,whose name is Fufu,，,_,2,_ from the Chinese word fu,meaning“good fortune”,I adopted Fufu from the Austin Humane Society in,July.Before _,3,_ adopting Fufu I took a couple of trips,to the Austin Humane Society.I _,4,_ with Fufu in the pl-ayroom and considered Fufus gentle and _,5,_ way of int-eraction was perfect for my lifestyle.Ne
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