词汇第五单元高三英语课件 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5,NEW WORDS,AND EXPRESSIONS,convey:,1.,To take or carry from one place to another;transport.,传送：将,从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送,The truck conveyed machinery across the country.,这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。,2.,To communicate or make known;impart:,交流或使知道；告知,：,If youll leave a message,Ill convey it to him.,如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。,Prime Minister,Manmohan,Singh today made it clear any political group could use the media,to convey,its views.,同义词比较,Convey,常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：,The company has a fleet of trucks for conveying produce to the wholesale market.,公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。,Carry,适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：,The train carries baggage,mail,and passengers.,火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。,I carried the important papers in the attach case.,我用公文包携带我的重要文件。,Transport,主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输：,Huge tankers are used to transport oil.,用巨型油轮来运输石油。,advertise:,The company,advertised for,a new secretary.,公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。,We should,advertise for,someone to look after our children.,我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。,brand:,Brand is the name of a product.,What brand of cell phone do you like?,你喜欢什么牌子的手机？,I have just bought a brand new cell phone.,consideration,:,体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,1.We will,give your proposal consideration,.,我们会仔细考虑你的建议,Give,sth,consideration,仔细考虑某事,2.I dont know where to begin to set goals and objectives for my new team.I have a vision of where I would like this company to go,but there are so many things to,take into consideration.,Take,sth,.into consideration,考虑某事物,3.We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.,我们考虑到正在,恶化的天气而返回,搭配,leave,sth,out of consideration,对某事未加考虑,take,sth,into consideration,考虑某事,consideration for,体谅；顾及,in consideration of,考虑,out of consideration for,不体谅；不顾及,on no consideration,绝不,考虑到，由于,in charge of,负责,in,ones,charge or in,the,charge of,sb,.,由某人负责,charge,:n,The scientist is in charge of the research project.,The research project is in the charge of the scientist.,2.charge,vt,vi,指控，,控告；,charge,sb,with,指控某人有,(,犯,),罪,或违反,(,职责,),The young man faces,a charge of murder.,3.,收费,charge(,sb,)some money for,向,(,某人,),索价,Your order will be delivered free of,charge,within in a ten-mile limit.,搭配,put,sb,be in charge of(,使,),某人负责管理,give,sb,in charge,将某人交付警方,take charge of,负责管理,charge,:,vt,.,嘱托，指控，收费，充满,Mother,charged,Alice to take care of the baby.,I,charge,d,this man with receiving stolen goods.,They,charged,that the police had beaten three students to death.,How much do you,charge,for a haircut?,The young man is always,charged,with strength and power.,loss:n,The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.,我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。,Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police?,你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗,?,His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.,他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。,习惯用语,She is at a,loss,whether going out with them or staying at home alone,是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。,at a loss,:confused,；,puzzled,；,without any idea,迷惑不解；不知所措的,He was at a,loss,what to do,他不知所措。,blame:,用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型,:,1.,blame,sb,.for,sth,./doing,sth,.,为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事。如,:,Many children are afraid of _for making mistakes in speaking English.,许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。,He _his teachers for his failure.,他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。,His companion,_for the accident,had not been driving carefully.,他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。,being,blame,d,blame,d,blame,d,2.,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人。如,:,The police,blame,d,the traffic accident,on,Jacks careless driving.,警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,She,blame,d the failure of their marriage on him.,她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。,Its no use blaming our defeat,on,him.,把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。,3.,be to,blame,(for),应,(,为,),承担责任,;,该,(,为,),受责备。,注意,此处不能用被动语态。如,:,The children were not to,blame,for,the accident.,那次事故怪不着孩子们。,He is more to,blame,than you.,是他更应受责备,而不是你。,Who is to,blame,for starting the fire?,这场火灾该由谁负责,?,搭配,blame,sb,for,sth,blame,sth,on,sb,责备；归咎,(,某事于某人,),bear,take blame for,sth,(,对某事,),负责；负咎,put,place,lay the blame on,sb,for,sth,(,将某事,),归咎于某人,blame,用作名词时,常用于下列搭配,:,You must,bear the blame,for the accident.,你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。,We were ready to take the,blame,for what had happened.,我们愿对所发生的事负责。,Shell put the,blame,on us if it turns out badly.,如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。,mislead:,vt,.,误导，误解，误入歧途,Havent you realized this newspaper _its readers?,你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？,I think that you _by the propaganda and maybe youre brainwashed.,我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。,is,mislead,ing,are,misled,misleading,:adj.,使人误解的，欺骗的,He might fool some people for a little while through,misleading,advertising.,他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人。,Bad advice can be,misleading,.,broadcast,:,Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies.,北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。,The news broadcast will be at 7.00.,新闻广播将在,7,点开始。,What the little town did to the civilians(people)will be,broadcast,tomorrow night on ABC,hand in hand:,The technical revolution should go,hand,in,hand,with the educational revolution,技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。,He tried,to,avoid meeting the boss those days,，,but happened,to,run in,to,him,face,to,face,on the stairs,那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。,face to face:,mouth,to,mouth,口对口的；,face,to,face,面对面的；,neck,and,neck,并驾齐驱；,shoulder,to,shoulder,肩并肩地；,arm,in,arm,臂挽臂地；,back,to,back,齐心协力地；,side,by,side,并排地,短语,in,hand,在处理或进行中，在控制中；,at,hand,在近处，在手边；,by,hand,手工做的；,on,the other hand,另外一方面；,give,lend a hand,来帮忙；,have a hand in,参与，插手,react:v,常与,to,连用,How did your mother,react to,the news?She,reacted,by getting very angry.,你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。,Egypt said on Sunday it believes that Iraq will positively,react,to,a new UN resolution seeking enhanced weapons inspection in the country.,拓展,react on,upon=have an effect on,对,有影响,举例,Applause reacts on,upon a speaker,鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。,搭配,react up on,on,对,有影响；对,起化学反应,react to,对,反应,react against,反抗,记忆,reaction n,反应,annoy,:,annoy with,生,的气，,annoy at,讨厌某事,Were annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.,他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。,My,annoying,little brother,搭配,be,feel,get annoyed with,sb,对某人感到烦恼,be,feel,get annoyed at,about,sth,对某事感到烦恼,记忆,annoyance n,烦恼；厌烦的事,A,critic,is a person who judges other people or some sort of event.,Common forms of critic,for example movie critic,music critic and food critic,accuse,:,控告，谴责,The police,accused,him,of,murder.,警方指控他谋杀。,Mary was,accused as,an accomplice.,玛丽被指控为同谋犯。,An 11-year-old boy _of forcing a teenager and two young children out of a car and then driving the stolen vehicle to school the next morning.,is,accused,记忆,accuser n,被告,accusation n,非难；谴责；控诉,搭配,be accused of,sth,被指控犯某罪,accuse,sb,of,sth,指控,(,指责,),某人犯罪,The practice of releasing butterflies during weddings is a relatively new one in the Philippines,which,like its Asian neighbors,traditionally,associate,butterflies,with,the spirit and the moment of death.,associate,:relateto,What do you associate with such a heavy snow?,这样一场大雪你有什么联想,?,记忆,association,Uc,联合；结合；结交,(,可数,),协会；社团；会社,搭配,association with,与,联合,(,结合；结交,),in association with,与,在一起；与,联合；结交或有关联,get across,:,（,cause to,）,become understood or accepted,（,使）理解；把,讲清楚,I spoke slowly,，,but my meaning didnt,get,across,我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。,The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not,get,across,to the class,老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解。,=I spoke slowly but I could not make myself understood.,appeal,:,The government is,appealing to,everyone to save water.,政府呼吁每个人节约用水。,The victims families of the murder have,appealed to,the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.,谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。,He appealed against the judges decision.,他不服法官判决而上诉。,搭配,appeal to,向,恳求,(,上诉,),；吸引,appeal against,不服,而上诉,an appeal for,恳求,；呼吁,an appeal to,sb,请求,的决定；听取,的意,记忆,appealing,adj,感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见,记忆,profitable,adj,赚钱的；获利的；有益的,搭配,profit from,by,从,中获利,(,得到好处,),辨析,benefit,，,advantage,，,profit,benefit,可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；,advantage,不如,benefit,用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；,profit,最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。,This new invention will bring you great,profits,like a goldmine.,这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。,Shares of satellite technology maker Com Dev International Ltd.fell more than 18 per cent Friday,a day after the company reported lower,profits,and job cuts at its British unit.,campaign,:,竞选活动，战役,It is all to the good that New Delhi now has an anti-hijack,policy,hopefully described as“tough”.Yet,like all,policies,it tends to look better on paper than it will probably turn out to be.,French newspapers condemned low-cost housing,policies,following a fire in an immigrant-inhabited,（,移民住的,）,tenement in Paris that killed 17 people.,Thirty people were wounded,five seriously,when a bomb exploded Sunday on a ferry in the southern Philippines,a military,spokesman,said.,Zhang,Qiyue,spokesman,spokeswoman,Keep an eye out for,当心，留意,keep,an,eye,on,照看；留意,keep,ones,eye,s open,留心看着；保持警惕,run ones,eye,s over,扫视，浏览,turn a blind,eye,to,熟视无睹,catch,sb.s,eye,引起,(,某人,),注目,fix ones eyes on,sb,.or,sth,.,关于,eye,的一些词组：,a target group;a target market.,目标群；目标市场,target,:,目标,sneaker,waitress,hostess,goddess,actress,princess,lioness,bridegroom,新郎,bride,新娘,promotion:,促进，提升，推销,A new research centre launched today will look at the success of health,promotion,activities around the nation.,States are increasing their,promotion,of the National Road,hoping its historic,cultural and recreational sites will attract tourists from the interstates where speed is the big draw.,Last Friday,he had a pleasant surprise:he was informed of his,promotion,.,attach,vt,系；贴；附加；认为有,(,重要性,),举例,(1)Please attach labels to the luggage,请将标签系在行李上。,(2)She attached a document to a letter,她把文件附在信中。,(3)Do you attach much importance to what he says?,你认为他的话很重要吗,?-,搭配,attach,sth,to,sth,附上；加上；贴上；系上；认为有；使与,相关联,记忆,attachment n,(,不可数,),附带；附属；附着,(,可数,),附带物；附件,discount n,折扣,vt,打折扣 打折扣的,举例,(1)we give(a)10 per cent discount for cash,现金付款，我们给九折优惠。,(2)All the small sizes are discounted today,今天所有小号的东西都打折。,搭配,at a discount of,打,(,多少,),折扣,at a discount(,指货物,),无销路的；易获得的；,(,喻,),不受重视,give(a)discount for,给,打多少折扣,拓展,“,给,打,折扣”的表达有：,give(a)discount for,；,sellat a discount of,；,discountat,；,be,off,