英语学业水平测试 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5 课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/1/17,#,高中英语,必 修,Unit 5 First aid,2,单词,temporary,adj,.,暂时的；临时的,skin,n,皮；皮肤,poison,n,毒药；毒害,vt,.,毒害；使中毒,variety,n,变化；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,),swell,vi,.&,vt,.(,使,),膨胀；隆起,pour,vt,.&,vi,.,倒；灌；注；涌,firm,adj,.(,动作,),稳定有力的；坚定的,3,单词,8.bravery,n,勇敢；勇气,9.treat,vt,.&,vi,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,.,款待；招待,10.apply,vt,.,涂；敷；搽；应用；运用,vi,.,申请；请求；使用；有效,11.pressure,n,压力；挤压；压迫,(,感,),12.ceremony,n,.,典礼；仪式；礼节,4,短语,fall ill,生病,squeeze out,榨出；挤出,in place,在适当的位置；适当,a number of,若干；许多,put ones hands on,找到,make a difference,区别对待；有影响；起,(,重要,),作用,happen to sb.,某人出了什么事,act as,充当,5,短语,9.prevent(from)doing,阻止,做,10.as you can imagine,正如你想象的那样,11.a variety of,各种各样的,12.stick to,坚持；粘住,13.apply,to,把,应用在,14.There is no doubt that,不容置疑,15.be proud of,以,感到,自豪,16.provide sb.with sth.,为某人提供某东西,6,考点过关,1,poison,n,毒药；毒害,vt,.,毒害,；使中毒,拓展：【派生词】,poisonous,adj,.,有毒的；,恶毒的；讨厌的,1)A lot of _ _ _ comes from that chemical factory.,那个化工厂排出大量有毒的废水。,2)Someone tried_ _ our dog.,有人想毒杀我们的狗。,练习：,poisonous waste water,to poison,7,考点过关,2,bravery,n,勇敢；勇气,拓展：【派生词】,brave,adj,.,勇敢的；华丽,的,bravely,adv,.,勇敢,地,练习：,1)The soldier is_ _ _ a lion.,这个战士像狮子一样勇猛。,2)He is _ _ to face dangers.,他很勇敢，足以面对各种危险。,3)She was awarded a medal for_.,她因勇敢而获得奖章。,brave enough,bravery,as brave as,8,考点过关,3,treat,vt,.&,vi,.,治疗；对待；款待,n,款待；招待,拓展：【派生词】,treatment,n,治疗，疗法；处理；对待,搭配：,treatas,把,看作,练习：,1)I tried_ _ the doctor suggested.,我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。,2)Do not_ this serious matter _ a joke.,不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。,every treatment,treat as,9,考点过关,4,apply,vt,.,涂；敷；搽；应用；运用,vi,.,申请；请求；使用；有效,拓展【派生词】,applicant,n,申请人,application,n,应用；申请,搭配：,apply for,申请；请求,apply to,适用于,；应用于,练习：,1)The rules of safe driving_ _ everyone.,安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。,2)You have to_ _ a passport in advance.,你必须提前申请护照。,apply to,apply for,10,考点过关,5.fall ill,生病,拓展：,fall asleep,入睡；睡着,fall,silent,突然,沉默下来；沉默,1)Dont cry,，,the sick _ _ _,别叫喊，病人已经入睡了。,2)She had to stay home because her son_ _.,因为儿子生病了，所以她得待在家里。,3)The audience_ _ when the speaker entered.,当演讲者进来的时候，听众们安静,了,下来,。,练习：,fell ill,fell silent,have fallen asleep,11,考点过关,6,make a difference,区别对待；有影响；,起,(,重要,),作用,拓展：,make no difference,v,.,没有影响，都一样,练习：,1)Does her absence _ _ _ _ your work?,没有她，会影响你的工作吗？,2)The sea air_ _ _ _ to her health.,海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。,make a difference to,has make a difference,12,考点过关,7,happen to sb.,某人出了什么事,搭配：,happen to do,碰巧做某事,练习：,1)One day she _ _ run across Xiaoliu.,有一天她碰巧见到小刘了。,2)I_ _ _ by her in the cinema.,在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。,happened to,happened to sit,13,考点过关,8,a variety of,各种各样的,1)_ _ _ _ is sold at a supermarket.,超市售有各式各样的食品。,2)I have _ _ _ _ at home.,我家中有好多书。,3)She made the children glad_ _ _ _ _.,她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。,练习：,A variety of food,a variety of,books,a variety of ways,in,14,考点过关,9,stick,to,坚持,；粘住；忠于,1)A reporter_ _ _ investigating the facts.,记者应该坚持调查事实真相。,2)He is a man_ _ _ _ _.,他是一个忠于朋友的人。,3)Dont touch that cold metal with bare hands,，,or your skin_ _ _ _.,不要用手直接摸那块冰冷的金属，否则会粘掉你手上的皮。,练习：,should stick to,who sticks to,his friends,will stick to it,15,考点过关,10,provide sb.with sth.,为某人提供某东西,拓展：,provide for,供养；供给；规定；,为,作准备,练习：,1)We are busy_ _ the feast.,我们忙于准备宴席。,2)These books_ _ _ _ all the information we need.,这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。,providing for,will provide us,with,1.,简单句中的省略,在简单句中，为了避免重复，可以,省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变,。,(1),省略主语，例如：,(You)Open the door,，,please.,请开一下门。,(2),省略谓语或部分谓语，例如：,Well do the best we can(do).,我们将尽力而为。,(3),省略主语和谓语或部分谓语，例如：,(Are you),Thirsty,？,你口渴吗？,(4),省略宾语，例如：,Do you know,Mr Li,?,你认识李先生吗？,I dont know(him),我不认识他。,16,语法精讲,2,主从复合句中的省略,在主从复合句中，当,出现两个或更多相同的,词,或,短语,时，,第一个保留，其余的往往省略,。,(1),状语从句中的省略,当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的,主语与主句的主语一致,并含有,be,动词,时，往往将该状语从句中的,主语和,be,动词省略,。,例如：,Work hard when(you are)young,，,or youll regret.,趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。,He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.,他到处,看,，,似乎,在找什么东西。,17,语法精讲,(2),定语从句中的省略,关系代词,that,，,which,，,whom,等在限制性定语从句中,充当宾语且不位于介词之后,时，可以省略；,in which,或,that,在,先行词,way,后作方式状语从句时,可省略。,例如：,The man(that/who/whom)you visited last night is my grandpa.,昨天晚上你拜访的人是我爷爷。,This is the first time(when/that)he,quarrelled with,the boss.,这是他,第一次,与,老板,争吵,。,I,dont,like the way(that/in which)you laugh at her.,我不喜欢你那样,嘲笑,她,。,18,语法精讲,(3),宾语从句中的省略：,宾语从句的引导语,that,只起，本身没有意义，在,口语或非正式文件,连接作用中可以省略。,由,which,when,，,where,how,和,why,引导的宾语从句中，可以省略全部或部分相同部分。,例如：,I think(that)the reform of the RMBs exchange rate is necessary.,我认为人民币汇率的改革是必要的。,I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I dont know when(he will come to our city),我知道,NBA,明星姚明要到我们城市来，但我不知道他什么时候来。,19,语法精讲,3.,动词不定式中的省略,为了,避免重复,，我们常常把,不定式,to,后面的成分省略,。,例如：,You can do it this way if you like to(do it).,如果你想做，你可以这么做。,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not to(ride his bicycle in the street).,男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他母亲不让。,The only thing you have to do is press the button.,你必须做的唯一事情是按下按钮。,20,语法精讲,练习：把下列句子改写成省略句。,1,John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.,_,2,I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.,_,3,Has he ever been abroad?,No,，,he has never been abroad.,_,4,If it is necessary,，,we will finish it ahead of time.,_,21,语法精讲,John worked hard but his brother didnt.,I have lazy and hardworking students in my class.,No,he has never.,If necessary,，,we will finish it ahead of time.,5,You must not be late and you must not be absent.,_,6,Give me your name and address,，,please.,_,7,It is well done.,_,8,Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?,I believe its going to rain over the weekend.,_,22,语法精讲,You must not be late or absent,Well done.,Name and address,please,I believe so.,