高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Good friends课件 人教大纲版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,栏目导引,课堂互动,名师在线,自主预习,真题回放,(,2010,全国卷,),假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,(,speech contest,),，希望附近某大学的外籍教师,Smith,女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。,注意：,词数,100,左右。,_,英语演讲比赛,主题：人与自然,时间：,6,月,15,日下午,200,500,地点：,501,教室,参赛选手：,10,名学生,联系人：李华,(,电话,44876655),欢迎大家光,佳作展示,Dear Ms Smith,，,I,m Li Hua,，,Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,，,which is close to your university.I,m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15,，,at Room 501.It will start at 2,00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic,“,Man and Nature,”,We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.,I am looking forward to your reply.,With best wishes,，,Li Hua,Unit 1,Good friends,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj.,诚实的；正直的,2,adj.,勇敢的,3,adj.,忠诚的；忠心的,4,vi.,争论；辩论,5,n.,解答；解决办法；解决方案,6,adj.,古典的；古典文学的,7,adj.,喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的,8,n.,火柴,honest,brave,loyal,argue,solution,classical,fond,match,9,vt.,幸免于；从,中生还,vi.,幸存,10,vt.&vi.,投掷，抛,11,adj.,荒芜的；荒废的,12,vt.&vi.&n.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,13,vt.&vi.,分享；共有；分配,n.,共享；份额,14,n.,触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪,15,n.,悲哀；悲痛,16,n.,演说；讲话；语音,survive,cast,deserted,hunt,share,feeling,sorrow,speech,.,重点短语扫描,1,在,方面敏捷，迅速,2,喜欢；爱好,3,担心；关心,4,例如,5,给某人写信,(,通常指短信,),6,与某人辩论某事,7,寻找,8,为了,9,把,看做,10,记住,Be quick in/at.,Be fond of,Care about,Such as,Drop sb.a line,Argue with sb.about sth.,Hunt for,In order to,treat.as.,Keep in mind,.,课文原句突破,1,我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。,I dont enjoy singing,，,_ _ _ _ _.,答案：,nor do I like computers,2,一天，查克正乘机飞越太平洋时，他乘坐的飞机突然坠毁了。,One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific,Ocean_suddenly,his plane crashes.,答案：,when,3,他也懂得了他本应多关心朋友。,He also learns that he_ _ _ _ _his friends.,答案：,should have cared more about,4,摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。,Rock music is okay,，,and _ is skiing.,答案：,so,honest adj.,诚实的，正直的，坦诚的,To be honest with you,，,I dont agree with you.,对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。,If you are honest with others,，,they will do the same to you.,如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。,It is honest of you to tell the truth.,你讲实话是诚实的。,Honestly/Honestly speaking,，,I hate the student wearing long hair.,说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。,1.,(,浙江高考,),_,，,the pay isn,t attractive enough,，,though the job itself is quite interesting.,A,Generally speaking,B,On the contrary,C,In particular D,To be honest,解析：,考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。,A,项,“,一般来说,”,；,B,项,“,相反,”,；,C,项,“,尤其是,”,；,D,项,“,说实话,”,。,答案：,D,argue vi.&,vt,.,讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明,教材原句,P2,：,What are they arguing about?,He argued against smoking,，,and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.,他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。,Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.,关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。,She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.,她认为我们的努力将徒然浪费时间。,We argued her into attending the party.,我们说服她参加了宴会。,2.What happened over there?,They,argued_the,waiter_the,price of the meal.,A,to,；,for B,against,；,over,C,for,；,at D,with,；,about,解析：,argue with,sb.for,sth,.,因某事与某人争论。,答案：,D,3,They argued _ the matter the whole afternoon,，,and at last agreed _ the date for the next meeting.,A,with,；,with B,on,；,on,C,about,；,on D,over,；,over,解析：,本题考查点之一是短语,argue about,就,争论，其二是,agree on(,双方,),就,达成共识。,答案：,C,survive,vt,.,比,活得长；,(,经过,),活,(,保存,),下来；,vi.,活下来；幸存；残留,教材原句,P,3,：,Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.,Of the six people injured in the crash,，,only two survived.,在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。,Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.,有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。,The company managed to survive the crisis.,公司设法度过了危机。,He was the only survivor that survived the accident,，,but he didn,t survive long,，,and even didn,t survive his father.,他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不长，甚至没活过他的父亲。,4.Since then,，,people all over China tried their best to help those,who_the,Wenchuan,Earthquake rebuild their home.,A,escaped,B,survival,C,survived D,saved,解析,：,本题考查,survive,的基本用法；兼考查词性。,survive,幸存。,escape,为,“,逃跑,”,，其后接介词,from,才能跟宾语。,survival,为名词，不能用作动词。,答案,：,C,5,完成句子,After the traffic accident,，,_,(,没人幸存,),except a few people who were badly injured.,答案,：,no one survived,share,vt,.&vi.,分享，共享，共有，分配；,n.,共享，份额，股份，股票,教材原句,P,4,：,Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,，,and that is important to have someone to care about.,(,1,),share,sth.with,/between/among sb.,与某人分享某物,share in,sth,.,分享，分担,share one,s joy and sorrow,与某人苦乐与共，同甘共苦,(,2,),take/bear the share of,负责,的部分，参加,As good friends,，,we should share happiness and sorrow.,作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。,After a long talk,，,they agreed to share in the expense of repairing the damaged building.,经过漫长的谈判，他们同意共同承担维修受损建筑物的费用。,Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.,比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。,I take my share of the cost.,我负担我那部分的费用。,6.Let Harry play with your toys as well,，,Clare,you must learn to_.,A,support B,care,C,spare D,share,解析,：,第一句的意思是：,“,克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具,”,，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明,“,你必须学会分享,”,，所以动词,share,符合题意。,答案,：,D,7,In a way I can see what you mean,，,even though I don,t _your opinion.,A,permit B,share,C,agree D,recognize,解析,：,share one,s opinion,与某人观点相同。,答案,：,B,8,It is always better to_your worries and troubles with your trusted friend or relative.This helps lighten your burden.,A,tell B,deal,C,divide D,share,解析,：,此题考查动词词义辨析。,tell,告诉，分辨；,deal,对付，处理；,divide,划分；,share,分享，共有。句意为：最好和你信任的朋友或亲属分忧解 难。这能帮助你减轻心理负担。,答案,：,D,in order to,为了,，以便,教材原句,P,4,：,In order to survive,，,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend,a volleyball he calls wilson.,We started early in order to arrive before dark.,为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。,In order to make greater progress,，,he studied harder.,为了取得更大的进步，他学习更努力了。,辨析：,so as to,与,in order to,(,1,),in order to,引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。,In order to find the book,，,he searched the whole house.,为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。,(,本句中不能用,so as to,),(,2,),so as to,引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。,China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with developed countries in science and technology.,中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。,(,3,),in order to,和,so as to,的否定形式是在,to,前加,not,，即,in order not to,，,so as not to,。,I got up early in order not/so as not to be late for the meeting.,为了开会不迟到我起得很早。,9.All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.,A,in order to have received B,in order to receive,C,so as to be received D,so as to be receiving,解析,：,所有的礼物应立即被寄出去，当然是为了使它们及时被收到。,“,in order to,”,和,“,so as to,”,都表目的，但,“,receive,”,和,“,gift,”,之间应是被动关系，所以,so as to be received,对。,答案,：,C,care about,关心，担心，在乎，在意,The first attempt may fail,，,but we don,t care about that.,第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。,I was certain that my agent didn,t care about my work,，,and he didn,t care about me.,我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。,I don,t care about the price,，,so long as the car is in good condition.,我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。,My dear father,，,you brought me into this world,，,you cared for me and loved me.,亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我，疼爱我。,You are not,(,physically,),strong,，,so you may as well take care of your health.,你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。,10.,完成句子,她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。,She_the lonely old man day and night and didn,t _what others said.,答案,：,cared for,；,care about,11,After the earthquake,，,the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.,A,of B,for,C,after D,with,解析,：,此题考查不及物动词,care,与介词搭配。,care for,照顾，照料。,答案,：,B,12,(,山东高考,),It,s the sort of work that_a high level of concentration.,A,calls for B,makes up,C,lies in D,stands for,解析,：,本题考查动词短语辨析。,call for,意为,“,需要,”,；,make up,意为,“,组成、打扮、编造,”,等；,lie in,意为,“,在于,”,；,stand for,意为,“,代表、支持,”,。根据句意应选,A,。,答案,：,A,(,P,2,),Rock music is okay,，,and so is skiing.,摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。,“,so,助动词,/be/,情态动词主语,”,，是一种倒装句型，意为,“,也是如此,”,，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，,so,用来代替上句的内容。,He has finished his homework,，,and so have I.,他完成了作业，我也完成了。,If you go to David,s wedding tomorrow,，,so will I.,如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼，那我也去。,句型,“,nor/neither,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词另一个主语,”,用于否定陈述句之后，表示,“,也不,”,，相当于,either,用于否定句。,I don,t want to quarrel with you,，,nor do I have the time.,我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。,I haven,t seen the film,，,nor/neither has Mary.,我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。,(,2,),如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把,so,放于句首，其后用正常语序。,(,3,),如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用,So it is/was with.,或,It is/was the same with.,。,Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.,玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,I like English but I can,t study it well.,我喜欢英语但学不好。,So it is with my brother.,我弟弟也是。,13.,(,辽宁高考,),Bill wasn,t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,，,and_.,A,I was neither B,neither was I,C,I was either D,either was I,解析,：,句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不,(,高兴,),，,neither/nor,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,sb.,表示某人也不,(,同意或赞成上文的观点,),，易把,either,看做,neither,，无,either was I,句式，故选,B,。,答案,：,B,14,(,全国高考,),If Joe,s wife won,t go to the party,，,_.,A,he will either B,neither will he,C,he neither will D,either he will,解析,：,考查倒装句。其形式为,neither/nor,助动词主语。,答案,：,B,(,P,3,),Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.,查克是个商人，总是忙得很少有时间和朋友在一起。,so.that.,结果是，以至于,，,so,是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：,The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.,这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。,It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.,(,It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.,),天气如此热，谁也不想干活。,I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.,我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。,It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.,天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。,So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn,t follow him.,(,The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.,),那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。,15.,(,重庆高考,),Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.,A,where B,that,C,why D,when,解析,：,句意为：当,Peter,的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有,when,引导的时间状语从句符合题意。,答案,：,D,16,(,上海高考,),The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.,A,so a well,known B,a so well,known,C,such well,known a D,such a well,known,解析：,句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。,such,a,形容词单数名词,that,从句，表示,“,如此,以至于,”,。,答案,：,D,17,(,2011,江西六所重点中学联考,),So difficult_it to live in an English,speaking country that I determined to learn English well.,A,I have felt B,have I felt,C,I did feel D,did I feel,解析,：,考查倒装。本句使用的,so.that,句式表示,“,如此,以至于,”,，当,“,so,形容词,/,副词,”,置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；与下文的时态相呼 应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。,答案,：,D,18,Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_few residents had ever experienced before.,A,as B,which,C,and it was D,that,解析,：,考查定语从句。,as,在此处为关系代词，作,experienced,的宾语。,答案,：,A,(,P,3,),One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.,一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。,此句中,when,为并列连词，意为,“,正在这时,(,突然,),”,，常用于以下句型：,when,在此作并列连词用，意为,“,正在这时；那时,”,，构成并列句，这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时，或,was/were about to do,。,be doing.when.,正在,这时,be about to do.when.,正打算做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要,这时,had,(,just,),done.when.,刚做了,这时,I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.,我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。,I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,我正打算出去，这时电话响了。,I was on the point of calling him when he came in.,我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。,We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.,我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。,I had,(,just,),got seated when the concert began.,我刚刚坐下，这时音乐会就开始了。,19.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.,A,while B,when,C,before D,after,解析,：,句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。,be about to do sth.when.,为固定句型，其中的,when,为并列连词，相当于,and at that time,。,答案,：,B,20,Where,s that report?,I brought it to you_you were in Mr Black,s office yesterday.,A,if B,when,C,because D,before,解析：,句意为：,“,那份报告在哪里？,”“,昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。,”,根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选,when,。,答案,：,B,.,品句填词,1,When I was in middle school,，,I_,(,共享，共用,),a bedroom with other students.,答案,：,shared,2,It,s said that a famous professor will give a_,(,演讲,),on how to learn English.,答案,：,speech,3,I don,t know what the two men were_,(,争论,),about this morning.,答案,：,arguing,4,The life of the man living next to my house is full of_,(,冒险,),答案,：,adventures,5,It was a_,(,勇敢的,),decision to quit her job and start her own business.,答案,：,brave,6,When all her other friends deserted her,，,Steve remained_,(,忠心的,),to her.,答案,：,loyal,.,巧思妙解,1,(,全国高考,),If Joe,s wife won,t go to the party,，,_.,A,he will either,B,neither will he,C,he neither will D,either he will,解析,：,考查倒装句。其形式为,neither/nor,助动词主语。,答案,：,B,2,(,江西高考,),I reminded you not to forget the appointment.,_.,A,So you did B,So I do not,C,So did you D,So do I,解析,：,本题考查固定句式用法。,So,主语助动词,/,连系动词,/,情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。,答案,：,A,3,(,全国高考,),I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.,_.,A,Nor am I B,Neither would I,C,Same with me D,So do I,解析,：,不同的主语，相同的情形,(,否定,),故要倒装。下句意为,“,我也永不再来这家餐馆,”,。,答案,：,B,4,I like to surf the Internet but I don,t like to watch TV.,_.,A,So do I B,Nor do I,C,As do I D,So it is with me,解析,：,So it is/was with.,“,也这样,”,，主要用来表示,“,一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的,”,。,答案,：,D,5,David has made great progress recently.,_,，,and_.,A,So he has,；,so you have B,So he has,；,so have you,C,So has he,；,so have you D,So has he,；,so you have,解析,：,此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。,答案,：,B,.,语法专练,本单元语法,直接引语和间接引语,(,),1,He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.,A,was,；,would B,has been,；,will,C,had been,；,would D,had been,；,will,解析,：,句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应 为：,He said,，,“,My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.,”,。,答案,：,C,2,Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle_.,A,two years ago B,two years before,C,before two years D,for two years,解析,：,句意为：昨天他告诉我他两年前见过他叔叔。,meet,为非延续性动 词，故不能与,“,for,时间段,”,的状语连用，排除,D,项；,A,项常与一般过去时连 用。,答案,：,B,3,The teacher said that Columbus _ America in 1492.,A,discovered B,found,C,had discovered D,had found,解析,：,句意为：老师说哥伦布在,1492,年发现了美洲。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除,C,、,D,两项；另外，,find,意为,“,找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人,”,，与此题句意不符。,discover,意为,“,发现了原本存在的事物,”,。,答案,：,A,4,The mother asked her son_.,A,what did he do the day before,B,where did he find his lost wallet,C,what time he got up that morning,D,that if he had finished his homework,解析,：,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除,A,、,B,两项；直接引语为陈述句 时，变成间接引语可用引导词,that,引导，但直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用,if,或,whether,引导，故排除,D,项。,答案,：,C,5.The teacher told the students that there _ a meeting at three o,clock.,A,were going to have B,are going to be,C,will have D,was going to be,解析,：,句意为：老师告诉学生们三点钟将有一个会议。主句的谓语动词,told,提示宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。,答案,：,D,练规范、练技能、练速度,